Biology:Margaritifera

Margaritifera; Temporal range: Middle Cretaceous to present 110–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Margaritifera margaritifera
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Unionida
Superfamily:	Unionoidea
Family:	Margaritiferidae
Genus:	Margaritifera; Schumacher, 1816
Type species
	Margaritifera fluviatilis ; Schumacher, 1815;
Synonyms
	Dahurinaia Starobogatov, 1970; † Hungaramblema Starobogatov, 1970 (junior subjective synonym); Margarita (Margaritana); Margaritana Schumacher, 1817 (objective synonym); Margaritana (Margaritiferana) Fagot, 1893; Margaritifera (Margaritanopsis) F. Haas, 1910; Margaritifera (Margaritifera) Schumacher, 1815; Margartifera Schumacher, 1815 (incorrect original spelling); Margatifera (incorrect subsequent spelling); † Plicatibaphia Starobogatov, 1970; † Pseudomargaritifera Q.-H. Ma, 1996 (junior subjective synonym); Schalienaia Starobogatov, 1970; † Solenoides Q.-H. Ma, 1996 (junior subjective synonym);

Short description: Genus of bivalves

Margaritifera is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the family Margaritiferidae, the freshwater pearl mussels.^[1]

Species

Species within the genus Margaritifera include:

Margaritifera auricularia or Pseudunio auricularia
Margaritifera falcata (Gould, 1850)
Margaritifera hembeli (Conrad, 1838)
Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) — Freshwater pearl mussel (includes Margaritifera margaritifera durrovensis Phillips, 1928)
Margaritifera marrianae R. I. Johnson, 1983

The following fossil species are known from the mid-Cretaceous of Mongolia, being formerly classified in the genus Unio:^[2]

↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Margaritifera Schumacher, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=571966 on 2021-06-22
↑ Lopes-Lima, Manuel; Bolotov, Ivan N.; Do, Van Tu; Aldridge, David C.; Fonseca, Miguel M.; Gan, Han Ming; Gofarov, Mikhail Y.; Kondakov, Alexander V. et al. (2018-10-01). "Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae" (in en). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 98–118. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041. ISSN 1055-7903. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790318300174.

Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara [The Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World]. Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables.
Ma, Q.-H. (1996). Revision of Mesozoic Margaritiferidae in China and their development. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 35(4): 408-429.

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Margaritifera Temporal range: Middle Cretaceous to present 110–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N

Margaritifera margaritifera
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Unionida
Superfamily:	Unionoidea
Family:	Margaritiferidae
Genus:	Margaritifera Schumacher, 1816
Type species
Margaritifera fluviatilis Schumacher, 1815
Synonyms
Dahurinaia Starobogatov, 1970 † Hungaramblema Starobogatov, 1970 (junior subjective synonym) Margarita (Margaritana) Margaritana Schumacher, 1817 (objective synonym) Margaritana (Margaritiferana) Fagot, 1893 Margaritifera (Margaritanopsis) F. Haas, 1910 Margaritifera (Margaritifera) Schumacher, 1815 Margartifera Schumacher, 1815 (incorrect original spelling) Margatifera (incorrect subsequent spelling) † Plicatibaphia Starobogatov, 1970 † Pseudomargaritifera Q.-H. Ma, 1996 (junior subjective synonym) Schalienaia Starobogatov, 1970 † Solenoides Q.-H. Ma, 1996 (junior subjective synonym)