Biology:Sagiolechia phaeospora

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Short description: Species of lichen

Sagiolechia phaeospora
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Ostropales
Family: Sagiolechiaceae
Genus: Sagiolechia
Species:
S. phaeospora
Binomial name
Sagiolechia phaeospora
Fryday & T.Sprib. (2020)

Sagiolechia phaeospora is a species of crustose lichen in the family Sagiolechiaceae. It is found in the alpine tundra of Alaska.

Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2020 by lichenologists Alan Fryday and Toby Spribille. The type specimen was collected from the Hoonah-Angoon Census Area in Glacier Bay National Park. It was found on Excursion Ridge at an elevation of 918 m (3,012 ft), where it was growing on argillite rock. The specific epithet phaeospora refers to its brownish ascospores, a feature that is unique in the genus Sagiolechia.[1]

Description

Sagiolechia phaeospora has a thin, whitish, crustose thallus with numerous cracks and areoles. The photobiont partner of the lichen is a single-celled green alga with roundish to angular cells measuring 10–14 μm. The other species in the genus, in contrast, have trentepohloid photobionts (i.e., filamentous, multicellular green algae with a yellow to orange color). The apothecia made by the lichen are black, measuring 0.6–1.0 mm in diameter. Asci are eight-spored, with dimensions of 70–72 by 16–17 μm. The brownish ascospores are more or less muriform (i.e., divided by horizontal and vertical septa), and typically measure 17.8–18.5 by 9.5–10.6 μm. Sagiolechia phaeospora is unreactive to standard chemical spot tests.[1]

Habitat and distribution

The lichen is known only from the type locality, where it is saxicolous on argillite rock in heath in alpine tundra.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp et al. (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist 52 (2): 61–181. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079. 

Wikidata ☰ Q108336227 entry