Biography:Peter Hitchens

From HandWiki
Revision as of 14:57, 14 February 2024 by Carolyn (talk | contribs) (url)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: English journalist and author (born 1951)
Peter Hitchens
Peter Hitchens at SidneySussex.jpg
Hitchens in 2015
Born
Peter Jonathan Hitchens

(1951-10-28) 28 October 1951 (age 73)
Sliema, Crown Colony of Malta
NationalityBritish
Alma materAlcuin College, York (BA)
OccupationTemplate:Dotlist
Political party
  • International Socialists (1969–1975)
  • Labour (1977–1983)
  • Conservative (1997–2003)
Spouse(s)
Eve Ross (m. 1983)
Children3, including Dan Hitchens
RelativesChristopher Hitchens (brother)
AwardsOrwell Prize (2010)
Websitehitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk

Peter Jonathan Hitchens (born 28 October 1951) is an English conservative author, broadcaster, journalist, and commentator. He writes for The Mail on Sunday and was a foreign correspondent reporting from both Moscow and Washington, D.C. Peter Hitchens has contributed to The Spectator, The American Conservative, The Guardian , First Things, Prospect, and the New Statesman. His books include The Abolition of Britain, The Rage Against God, The War We Never Fought and The Phoney Victory.

Previously a socialist and supporter of the Labour Party, Hitchens became more conservative during the 1990s. He joined the Conservative Party in 1997 and left in 2003, and has since been deeply critical of the party, which he views as the biggest obstacle to true conservatism in the UK. Hitchens describes himself as a Burkean conservative, social democrat, and Anglo Gaullist.[1][2][3] His conservative Christian political views, such as his opposition to same-sex marriage and support of stricter recreational drug policies, have been met with criticism and debate in the United Kingdom.[4][5][6]

Hitchens criticised the UK's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially lockdowns and mandates that the public wear face masks.

Background

Early life and family

Peter Hitchens was born in Malta, where his father, Eric Ernest Hitchens (1909–1987), a naval officer,[7] was stationed as part of the then Mediterranean Fleet of the Royal Navy. His mother, Yvonne Jean Hitchens (née Hickman; 1921–1973), had met Eric while serving in the Women's Royal Naval Service (Wrens) during the Second World War.[8]

As a youth, Hitchens wanted to be an officer in the Royal Navy, following his father. However, when he was 10, he learned he had a lazy eye that could not be corrected, thereby barring him from serving in the Royal Navy.[8][9]

Hitchens attended Mount House School, Tavistock, The Leys School, and the Oxford College of Further Education[10] before being accepted at the University of York, where he studied Philosophy and Politics and was a member of Alcuin College, graduating in 1973.[11]

Hitchens married Eve Ross[12] in 1983. They have a daughter and two sons.[11] Their elder son, Dan,[13] was editor of the Catholic Herald, a London-based Roman Catholic newspaper.[14] Hitchens lives in Oxford.[15][16]

Religion

Hitchens was brought up in the Christian faith and attended Christian boarding schools but became an atheist, beginning to leave his faith at 15. He returned to church later in life, and is now an Anglican and a member of the Church of England.[17][18][19]

Hitchens has Jewish descent via his maternal grandmother, a daughter of Polish Jewish migrants. His grandmother revealed this fact upon meeting his wife Eve Ross. Though his brother Christopher was quick to embrace his Jewish identity following the principle of matrilineal descent, Peter noted that they were only one-32nd Jewish by descent and has not identified as Jewish himself.[20]

Relationship with his brother

Hitchens' only sibling was the journalist and author Christopher Hitchens, who was two years older. Christopher said in 2005 that the main difference between the two was belief in the existence of God.[21] Peter was a member of the International Socialists (forerunners of the modern Socialist Workers' Party)[22] from 1968 to 1975 (beginning at age 17) after Christopher introduced him to them. The brothers fell out after Peter wrote a 2001 article in The Spectator which allegedly characterised Christopher as a Stalinist.[23][21]

After the birth of Peter's third child, the two brothers reconciled.[24] Peter's review of his brother's book God Is Not Great led to a public argument between the brothers but no renewed estrangement.[25]

In 2007, the brothers appeared as panellists on BBC TV's Question Time, where they clashed on a number of issues.[26] In 2008, in the US, they debated the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the existence of God.[27] In 2010 at the Pew Research Center, the pair debated the nature of God in civilisation.[28] Christopher died in 2011; at a memorial service held for him in New York, Peter read St Paul's Philippians 4:8,[29] which Christopher had read at their father's funeral.[30]

Journalism

He joined the Labour Party in 1977 but left shortly after campaigning for Ken Livingstone in 1979, thinking it was wrong to carry a party card when directly reporting politics,[31] and coinciding with a culmination of growing personal disillusionment with the Labour movement.[32]

Hitchens began his journalistic career on the local press in Swindon and then at the Coventry Evening Telegraph.[33] He then worked for the Daily Express between 1977 and 2000, initially as a reporter specialising in education and industrial and labour affairs, then as a political reporter, and subsequently as deputy political editor.[31] Leaving parliamentary journalism to cover defence and diplomatic affairs, he reported on the decline and collapse of communist regimes in several Warsaw Pact countries, which culminated in a stint as Moscow correspondent and reporting on life there[34] during the final months of the Soviet Union and the early years of the Russian Federation in 1990–92. He took part in reporting the UK 1992 general election, closely following Neil Kinnock.[35] He then became the Daily Express Washington correspondent.[36] Returning to Britain in 1995, he became a commentator and columnist.[citation needed]

Hitchens reported from Somalia at the time of the United Nations intervention in the Somali Civil War.[37]

In 2000, Hitchens left the Daily Express after its acquisition by Richard Desmond,[38] stating that working for him would have represented a moral conflict of interest.[39] Hitchens joined The Mail on Sunday, where he has a weekly column and weblog in which he debates directly with readers. Hitchens has also written for The Spectator and The American Conservative magazines, and occasionally for The Guardian , Prospect, and the New Statesman.

After being shortlisted in 2007[40] and 2009,[41] Hitchens won the Orwell Prize in political journalism in 2010.[42] Peter Kellner, one of the Orwell Prize judges, described Hitchens's writing as being "as firm, polished and potentially lethal as a Guardsman's boot."[43]

A regular on British radio and television, Hitchens has been on Question Time,[44] Any Questions?, This Week,[45] The Daily Politics and The Big Questions.[46] He has authored and presented four documentaries;[47] one on the BBC about Euroscepticism, and three on Channel 4, including one on the surveillance state, and critical examinations of Nelson Mandela[48] and David Cameron.[49] In the late 1990s, Hitchens co-presented a programme on Talk Radio UK with Derek Draper and Austin Mitchell.[50]

In 2010, Hitchens was described by Edward Lucas in The Economist as "a forceful, tenacious, eloquent and brave journalist. He lambasts woolly thinking and crooked behaviour at home and abroad."[51] In 2009, Anthony Howard wrote of Hitchens, "the old revolutionary socialist has lost nothing of his passion and indignation as the years have passed us all by. It is merely the convictions that have changed, not the fervour and fanaticism with which they continue to be held."[52]

Political views

Hitchens describes himself as a Burkean conservative,[1] a social democrat[2] and more recently, a British Gaullist.[53] In 2010, Michael Gove, writing in The Times, asserted that, for Hitchens, what is more important than the split between the Left and the Right is "the deeper gulf between the restless progressive and the Christian pessimist."[54] Hitchens joined the Conservative Party in 1997 and left in 2003. This was when he challenged Michael Portillo for the Conservative nomination in the Kensington and Chelsea seat in 1999.[55]

He has been consistently dismissive of the modern UK Conservative Party since the 1990s. This is because he believes that the party has since then abandoned true social conservatism.[56] His view is that conservatism should embody a Burkean sense of public duty, conscience and the rule of law, which he sees as the best guarantee of liberty. Furthermore, this view holds a general hostility to hasty reforms and adventurism. This was central to his criticism of many policy proposals by the New Labour government, which he viewed as attacks on liberty and facets of a constitutional revolution.[57] He believes the Conservative Party should be a defender of establishment institutions such as the Church of England and the Monarchy, but has shifted to social liberalism instead. He believes that atheism, along with cultural liberalism, are the causes of the systematic undermining of Christianity. Hitchens has written "The left's real interests are moral, cultural, sexual and social. They lead to a powerful state. This is not because they actively set out to achieve one."[58] He also believes that the First World War and the devolution of marriage are the causes of the demise of Christianity in Europe.[59][60]

In his book The Cameron Delusion, Hitchens argues that in the last few decades, the party has become virtually "indistinguishable from Blairite New Labour".[61] He thinks the Conservative Party is now just a vehicle for "obtaining office for the sons of gentlemen" and he loathes the party.[62][63] Hitchens's claim that the "Conservatives are now the main Left-wing party in the country" in his Mail on Sunday column has been met with criticism.[64][65]

He is in favour of capital punishment,[66][67] and was the only British journalist to attend and write about the execution of British-born Nicholas Ingram in America in 1995.[68] He supports first-past-the-post voting.[69] He is opposed to the privatisation of railways.[1]

Hitchens has been a prominent member of the campaign to clear the name of the late Bishop of Chichester, George Bell, from allegations of child sexual abuse.[70][71] He has argued that the Church of England convicted him in what he described as a kangaroo court,[72] and stated his wish that allegations are not treated as proven facts.[73]

He is a supporter of grammar schools.[74][75]

Writings and thought

War and terrorism

He was opposed to the NATO intervention in Kosovo and 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, arguing that neither was in the interests of either Britain or the United States ,[76] and opposed the war in Afghanistan.[77]

He believes that the UK should never have participated in World War I, and is very critical of the view that World War II was "The Good War". His view on World War II is laid out in his book The Phoney Victory, in which he argues that the UK entered World War II too early, and that the UK overly glorifies World War II.[78][79][80] He argues that while the allies were fighting a radical evil, they sometimes used immoral methods, such as the carpet bombing of German civilians.[81] He believes that Britain's entry into World War II led to its rapid decline after the war. This was because, among other things, it could not finance the war and was not prepared for it. As a result, it had to surrender much of its wealth and power to avoid bankruptcy.[82] Hitchens' views on the UK in World War II have been met with criticism by historians, with Richard J. Evans describing his book The Phoney Victory as 'riddled with errors'.[78][80]

Hitchens is not anti-war, since he believes that this position often leaves countries defenceless in times of war. Instead, he argues that military power and the threat of war can be deterrents against war.[83] Hitchens wrote about his concern of the use of security (anti-terrorism) legislation and increased police powers under New Labour, and how it has been used to suppress civil liberties. In Channel 4's Dispatches, Hitchens said the result of this legislation was that Britain ended up "sleepwalking into a Big Brother state".[84]

European Union

Hitchens is critical of the European Union and argued for many years, before Brexit, that Britain would be better off outside it.[85] In 2017 he endorsed the Flexcit model proposed by Richard North and Christopher Booker as the most sensible and moderate way to leave the EU while remaining in the European Economic Area to preserve the economic benefits of EU membership.[86] However, he did not vote in the 2016 UK EU referendum because he is critical of referendums.[86] Instead of a referendum, he argued that a leave decision would be best done by voting into power a political party whose manifesto committed the country to withdrawal by an act of Parliament.[87]

Vaccination

Further information: Social:MMR vaccine and autism and Unsolved:Vaccine hesitancy

Hitchens was against the MMR vaccine following the Lancet MMR autism fraud.[88][89] He asked in a 2001 article: "Is it really our duty to risk our children's lives with this jab?"[90] In 2013, he defended this earlier article, saying he was criticising "State bossiness in an age that has seen a catalogue of mistakes, panics and mysteries in the world of disease and medicine" and referred to the thalidomide scandal. He has defended discredited former doctor Andrew Wakefield.[90]

After being vaccinated against COVID-19 in 2021, Hitchens rejected accusations he is an anti-vaxxer, but said that he was "more or less forced to have an immunisation I would not normally have bothered with".[91]

War on drugs

Hitchens has written about the enforcement of drug laws, most notably in his book The War We Never Fought (2012). He advocates harsher penalties properly enforced for possession and illegal use of cannabis,[92] claiming that "cannabis has been mis-sold as a soft and harmless substance when in fact it's potentially extremely dangerous."[92] He is opposed to the decriminalisation of recreational drugs in general. In 2012, Hitchens gave evidence to the Parliamentary Home Affairs Select Committee as part of its inquiry into drugs policy, and called for the British government to introduce a more hard-line policy on drugs.[5] Hitchens disagrees with the notion of drug addiction, arguing that it goes against the notion of free will. He says: "People take drugs because they enjoy it."[4]

LGBT rights and marriage

Hitchens has strongly criticised the transgender rights movement, claiming that it promotes zealotry and that changes in traditional gender roles in society are "destroying truth itself".[93]

Hitchens was one of the most outspoken opponents of same-sex marriage in 2013, the year before same-sex marriage was legal in Britain.[93] In speaking to Guardian journalist Owen Jones in 2015, he said his real issue was with the decline of heterosexual marriage in society and the legalisation "of what was in effect no-fault divorce", and that same-sex marriage is "a side-effect ... It's a consequence of the collapse of heterosexual marriage, and I regret now getting involved in the argument about same-sex marriage, because it was a Stalingrad, a diversion. Why is one worrying about a few thousand people who want to have same-sex marriages, without being at all concerned about the collapse of heterosexual marriage, which involves millions of people, and millions of children?"[94]

In 2019, the University of Buckingham organised a "free-speech society" after Hitchens' "no-platforming" by the University of Portsmouth over his views on gay rights, which they believed would cause conflict with LGBT events on campus.[95] Hitchens was the first guest invited by the society to address students.[96] In response to his being no-platformed by the University of Portsmouth, Hitchens was invited by the Archivist and the Head of History and Politics at The Portsmouth Grammar School to give a short talk on "The myth of Russian aggression" to Sixth Form pupils.[97]

Environment

Hitchens has claimed that "the greenhouse effect probably doesn't exist" and that the scientific consensus linking global warming to human activity has not been proven, describing it as "modish dogma".[98][99][100] He has criticised wind power in the United Kingdom and argued in 2015 that its expansion put the UK at risk of blackouts.[101][102]

COVID-19 pandemic

Hitchens has repeatedly criticised the British government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[103][104][105] He has particularly criticised COVID-19 lockdowns in the UK, suggesting they would have negative consequences and questioning their epidemiological efficacy.[106][107] Critics have described him as a "lockdown sceptic".[108] Full Fact evaluated his statement, where he said it was "not possible" for the first lockdown in March to cause the peak in daily infections and deaths to decline, in a fact-checking article, and concluded that this was "wrong" based on available evidence.[108] Hitchens' view was also disputed by Paul Mason in the New Statesman.[109] George Monbiot in The Guardian also critiqued Hitchens' views.[102] Daniel Hannan meanwhile expressed agreement with Hitchens in The Daily Telegraph.[104] A tweet by Hitchens stating four fifths of cases were asymptomatic was also described as "misleading" by Voice of America.[110] Hitchens criticised Imperial College London modelling, which suggested that there could be up to 500,000 COVID-19 deaths if the government did not impose a lockdown.[111][112]

He has supported Sweden's response to the pandemic.[113] He has opposed the mandatory wearing of face masks during the pandemic,[114][115] referring to them as "muzzles".[116][117] He also believes that government mandates to wear face coverings are oppressive.[118][116] He has been accused of promoting misinformation about the pandemic and public health restrictions by several sources.[110][108][109][116]

English independence

Hitchens has spoken in favour of English nationalism, arguing that the United Kingdom should be dissolved and England should become an independent country once again.[119]

Ukraine

In 2010, Hitchens argued that Crimea should be part of Russia rather than Ukraine , stating that the peninsula is historically Russian.[51] In November, 2022, he says that there exists a "virulent" nationalism in Ukraine, and that it is easier "to be a non-Scot in Scotland" than "an ethnic Russian in Ukraine" due to the "ugly strain of Ukrainian nationalism that made life difficult for ethnic Russians in Ukraine."[120]

Hitchens has stated that Ukraine 'shouldn't join NATO.[121] In 2023, Hitchens has stated repeatedly that it is time for peace negotiations, between Ukraine and Russia.[122]

Hitchens has been described as 'antiwar' and 'in opposition' to the Russia and Ukraine war[123]

Graham Phillips

Hitchens has been a vocal supporter of British journalist Graham Phillips in his fight against being sanctioned by the Government of the United Kingdom. Although expressing criticism of Phillips and his work, Hitchens has been strongly critical of the UK Government in their punishment of a British citizen without any judicial procedure, describing Phillips's fight against sanctions as 'Liberty fighting tyranny' and 'one of the most important court cases of our time'.[124]

Publications

Hitchens is the author of The Abolition of Britain (1999) and A Brief History of Crime (2003), both critical of changes in British society since the 1960s. A compendium of his Daily Express columns was published as Monday Morning Blues in 2000. A Brief History of Crime was reissued as The Abolition of Liberty in April 2004, with an additional chapter on identity cards ("Your papers, please"), and with two chapters – on gun control ("Out of the barrel of a gun") and capital punishment ("Cruel and unusual") – removed.

The Broken Compass: How British Politics Lost its Way was published in May 2009, and The Rage Against God was published in Britain in March 2010, and in the US in May. Hitchens's book The War We Never Fought: The British Establishment's Surrender to Drugs, about what he sees as the non-existence of the war on drugs, was published by Bloomsbury in the autumn of 2012.[125]

In June 2014, Hitchens published his first e-book, Short Breaks in Mordor, a compendium of foreign reports.[126] The Phoney Victory: The World War II Illusion was published in August 2018 by I.B. Tauris.[127] It addresses what Hitchens views as the national myth of the Second World War, which he believes did long-term damage to Britain and its position in the world. It was negatively reviewed by the historian Richard Evans in the New Statesman, who described the book as "riddled with errors".[128]

Bibliography

  • The Abolition of Britain (1999)
  • Monday Morning Blues (2000)
  • A Brief History of Crime (2003), updated in paperback as The Abolition of Liberty: The Decline of Order and Justice in England (2004)
  • The Broken Compass (2009), updated in paperback as The Cameron Delusion (2010)
  • The Rage Against God (2010)
  • The War We Never Fought (2012)
  • Short Breaks in Mordor (2014)
  • The Phoney Victory (2018) ISBN:9781788313292
  • Unconventional Wisdom (2020)
  • A Revolution Betrayed: How Egalitarians Wrecked the British Education System (2022)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 White, JT. "Why I respect Peter Hitchens" . Spectre 27 December 2014
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rentoul, John (20 November 2013). "Peter Hitchens: One-way tweets". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/peter-hitchens-one-way-tweets-8950285.html. 
  3. ↑ Jackson, Julian T. (14 August 2021). "The problem with Anglo-Gaullism | The Spectator" (in en). https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-problem-with-anglo-gaullism-. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Aitkenhead, Decca (21 October 2012). "Peter Hitchens: 'I don't believe in addiction. People take drugs because they enjoy it'". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/21/peter-hitchens-addiction-drugs-war. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Hitchens urges tough drugs policy". BBC News. 24 April 2012. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17829394. 
  6. ↑ "The War We Never Fought by Peter Hitchens – review" (in en). 2012-10-26. http://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/oct/26/war-never-fought-peter-hitchens-review. 
  7. ↑ Cook, Tom (23 October 2012). "The other Hitchens boy". New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2012/10/other-hitchens-boy. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Walsh, John (27 May 2010). "Hitch-22: a memoir by Christopher Hitchens". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/hitch22-a-memoir-by-christopher-hitchens-1984845.html. 
  9. ↑ "Peter Hitchens on his life". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt5NF9bKtoo. 
  10. ↑ "Toffs at the top". Press Gazette. 16 June 2006. http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=34562. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Peter Hitchens | Nigel Farndale". http://www.nigelfarndale.com/2013/06/peter-hitchens/. 
  12. ↑ Inside The Married Life Of Peter Hitchens And Wife Eve Ross: Everything To Learn About Them Published on 6 March 2022
  13. ↑ Martinson, Jane (21 April 2019). "Wanted: newsrooms that truly reflect modern Britain". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/commentisfree/2019/apr/21/wanted-a-media-that-truly-reflects-modern-britain. "The awarding of an internship to the son of the well-known journalist, Peter Hitchens..." 
  14. ↑ "The trouble with Catholic politicians" Published by Catholic Herald, 12 July 2018, retrieved 18 August 2018
  15. ↑ Peter Hitchens on living in Hampstead and having his bike stolen by a ‘geezer in a tweed jacket’ Published by Hampstead Highgate Express on 22 December 2016
  16. ↑ Only a benevolent dictator can save Oxford Published by The Spectator on 11 December 2021
  17. ↑ "How an atheist journalist became a Christian believer". Premier Christianity. 30 March 2016. https://www.premierchristianity.com/Blog/How-an-atheist-journalist-became-a-Christian-believer. 
  18. ↑ Hitchens, Peter (2010). The Rage Against God. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-4411-6285-4. OCLC 727649562. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/727649562. 
  19. ↑ Letters (2018-03-08). "Peter Hitchens: I'm no zealot | Letters" (in en). http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/mar/08/peter-hitchens-im-no-zealot. "As it happens, I am a soppy, broad-church Anglican who dislikes any sort of religious enthusiasm or sectarianism, given to hiding behind a pillar during Evensong." 
  20. ↑ Barber, Lynn (14 April 2002). "Look who's talking". The Observer. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/apr/14/politics. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Katz, Ian (31 May 2005). "When Christopher met Peter". The Guardian. http://books.guardian.co.uk/hay2005/story/0,15880,1495897,00.html. 
  22. ↑ Jones, Owen (9 September 2015). "Peter Hitchens got me thinking: do lefties always have to turn right in old age?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/09/peter-hitchens-tory-trotskyite-left-right. 
  23. ↑ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/13th-october-2001/18/o-brother-where-art-thou. 
  24. ↑ Katz, Ian (28 October 2006). "War of Words". The Guardian. http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1933179,00.html. 
  25. ↑ James Macintyre, The Hitchens brothers: Anatomy of a row , The Independent, 11 June 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2007.
  26. ↑ Tryhorn, Chris (22 June 2007). "Boris steals Question Time's Hitchens show". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/organgrinder/2007/jun/22/borisstealsquestiontimeshi. 
  27. ↑ "Hitchens vs Hitchens Debate – On God, War, Politics, and Culture". cfimichigan.org. 7 May 2008. http://www.cfimichigan.org/hitchens. 
  28. ↑ Eric Marrapodi (13 October 2010). "Hitchens brothers debate if civilization can survive without God". CNN. http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/13/hitchens-brothers-square-off-in-debate-over-god-in-civilization/. 
  29. ↑ "Hitch Quotes St. Paul". 2012-04-20. https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/hitch-quotes-st-paul. 
  30. ↑ "Christopher Hitchens remembered at memorial service in NYC". The Washington Post. 20 April 2012. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/post/christopher-hitchens-remembered-at-memorial-service-in-nyc/2012/04/20/gIQA1usIWT_blog.html. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Silver, James (14 November 2005). "Look forward in anger". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/nov/14/mailonsunday.mondaymediasection. 
  32. ↑ Maguire, Kevin (7 June 2000). "How 'Bonkers' launched the battle for Britain". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2000/jun/07/uk.oxbridgeandelitism. 
  33. ↑ His first cited article from the latter paper on the British Newspaper Archive is "Stoke to Build Alpine Engine", 28 June 1976
  34. ↑ Ainslee, Jonny (20 February 2018). "Peter Hitchens - News is what somebody, somewhere, wants suppressed.". journalistsontruth.com. https://www.journalistsontruth.com/a-z-of-interviews/peter-hitchens. 
  35. ↑ Hattenstone, Simon (20 September 1999). "Raging bulldog: Peter Hitchens". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/sep/20/features11.g23. 
  36. ↑ Silver, James (14 November 2005). "Look forward in anger". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/nov/14/mailonsunday.mondaymediasection. 
  37. ↑ "Peter Hitchens: The UK is an 'atrophied' nation". radionz.co.nz. 17 February 2018. https://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/saturday/audio/2018632507/peter-hitchens-the-uk-is-an-atrophied-nation. 
  38. ↑ Hodgson, Jessica (7 December 2000). "Hitchens quits Express". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/dec/07/pressandpublishing.dailyexpress1?INTCMP=SRCH. 
  39. ↑ "Veteran columnist quits Express". BBC News. 9 December 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1061015.stm. 
  40. ↑ Martin Moore for the Frontline Club. 1 May 2007 The Orwell Prize 2007. Quote: "...judge Francis Wheen congratulated a strong field that included ...Peter Hitchens – more for his delightfully frank foreign dispatches than his 'fire and brimstone' Mail columns (read, for example, his article on 'Iran – a nation of nose jobs, not nuclear war')."
  41. ↑ Amos, Owen (26 March 2009). "Shortlists announced for Orwell Prize for political writing". Press Gazette (UK). http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=43424&c=1. 
  42. ↑ Trilling, Daniel (20 May 2010). "Peter Hitchens wins the Orwell Prize". New Statesman. http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/cultural-capital/2010/05/orwell-prize-hitchens. 
  43. ↑ Goligher, Kate (25 May 2010). "University of York graduate Peter Hitchens wins Orwell prize for foreign correspondence". Nouse. http://www.nouse.co.uk/2010/05/25/university-of-york-graduate-peter-hitchens-wins-orwell-prize-for-foreign-correspondence/. 
  44. ↑ "Peter Hitchens on why we should leave Russia be and how the Second World War was 'phoney'". The Irish Times (Dublin). 8 March 2018. https://www.irishnews.com/arts/2018/03/08/news/peter-hitchens-on-why-we-should-trust-russia-and-how-the-second-world-war-was-phoney--1270433/. 
  45. ↑ "Peter Hitchens". This Week (The BBC). 6 October 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/this_week/5412812.stm. 
  46. ↑ "The Big Questions Comments". tvguide.co.uk. 8 April 2018. https://www.tvguide.co.uk/The_Big_Questions. 
  47. ↑ https://x.com/ClarkeMicah/status/630111143399452673?s=20
  48. ↑ Sampson, Anthony (15 May 2004). "Mandela is not a saint, but he could teach Blair and Bush about peace-making". The Independent (UK). https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/anthony-sampson-mandela-is-not-a-saint-but-he-could-teach-blair-and-bush-about-peace-making-563444.html. 
  49. ↑ "Last night's TV: Dispatches: Cameron - Toff at the Top". The Guardian. 27 March 2007. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2007/mar/27/lastnightstvdispatchescame. 
  50. ↑ "Hear me roar". The Guardian. 3 April 2000. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/apr/03/bbc.mondaymediasection1. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 Lucas, Edward (29 September 2010). "Foggy at the bottom". The Economist. https://www.economist.com/blogs/easternapproaches/2010/09/western_media_and_its_lapses. 
  52. ↑ Howard, Anthony (21 May 2009). "The Broken Compass: How British Politics Lost Its Way by Peter Hitchens". New Statesman. http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2009/05/british-politics-lost-hitchens. 
  53. ↑ Jackson, Julian T. (14 August 2021). "The problem with Anglo-Gaullism | The Spectator" (in en). https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/the-problem-with-anglo-gaullism-. 
  54. ↑ Gove, Michael (5 May 2009). "Dazzling divisions of the Hitchens brothers". The Times (UK). https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/dazzling-divisions-of-the-hitchens-brothers-69wv0qf6qpz. 
  55. ↑ Ward, Lucy (17 September 1999). "Byelection contender denounces 'liberal' Portillo". The Guardian. UK. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/1999/sep/17/uk.politicalnews. 
  56. ↑ Payne, Adam (31 July 2017). "Peter Hitchens: I have got 'a lot of pleasure' out of Corbyn's success". https://www.businessinsider.com/peter-hitchens-interview-jeremy-corbyn-theresa-may-brexit-2017-7?r=US&IR=T. 
  57. ↑ Keith Sutherland (2000). The Rape of the Constitution?. Imprint Academic. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-907845-70-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=1LwTMA57TXEC&pg=PA93. 
  58. ↑ White, JT. "Why I respect Peter Hitchens" Spectre|27 December 2014.
  59. ↑ "The Foul Tornado". The American Spectator. http://spectator.org/59563_foul-tornado/. 
  60. ↑ "Marriage Debate". Oxford Union. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5e2vFc1AIOA. 
  61. ↑ "The Cameron Delusion". https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/the-cameron-delusion-9781441183026/. 
  62. ↑ Staker, Jay (14 January 2019). "Peter Hitchens Talks Jeremy Corbyn, Brexit And The Tories". https://www.oxfordstudent.com/2019/01/14/peter-hitchens-talks-jeremy-corbyn-brexit-and-the-tories/. 
  63. ↑ "THE CHAMELEON NATURE OF THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY". 31 May 2020. https://bbench.co.uk/2020/05/31/the-chameleon-nature-of-the-conservative-party/. 
  64. ↑ Alexander Scott, Callum (30 May 2020). "Johnson and Cummings are waging information war on the UK". https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/trumpification-conservative-party/. 
  65. ↑ Hasan, Mehdi (31 August 2009). "Peter Hitchens, the BBC and me The right is in denial about the Beeb". https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/mehdi-hasan/2009/08/bbc-conservative-hitchens. 
  66. ↑ "Amnesty TV: Peter Hitchens and the death penalty". The Guardian. 5 October 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2011/oct/05/amnesty-tv-peter-hitchens-death-penalty-video. 
  67. ↑ Says, Sharon (19 May 2011). "Hitchens on the death penalty". Oxford student. http://oxfordstudent.com/2011/05/19/hitchens-on-the-death-penalty/. 
  68. ↑ Rose, David (13 April 2003). "Hanging's too good for 'em". The Observer. UK. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/apr/13/ukcrime.society. 
  69. ↑ (in en) Too Late to Replace Tories with Real conservative party, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alWdx7wvW0I, retrieved 2023-01-08 
  70. ↑ O'Grady, Jack (25 February 2018). "The Church of England should stand up for Bishop Bell". oxfordstudent.com. https://www.oxfordstudent.com/2018/02/25/church-england-stand-bishop-bell/. 
  71. ↑ Wolfson, Sam (15 December 2017). "The Day the Church Stopped Believing Victims". Vice Media. https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/8xm5pp/the-day-the-church-stopped-believing-victims. 
  72. ↑ Sherwood, Harriet (15 December 2017). "Anglican church 'rushed to judgment' in George Bell child abuse case". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/15/george-bell-anglican-church-rushed-to-judgment-child-abuse-carlile-report. 
  73. ↑ Parkinson, Justin (5 May 2016). "George Bell: The battle for a bishop's reputation". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-35971308. 
  74. ↑ Jones, Owen (18 December 2013). "Anachronistic and iniquitous, grammar schools are a blot on the British education system" (in en). The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/anachronistic-and-iniquitous-grammar-schools-are-blot-british-education-system-9013626.html. 
  75. ↑ Devon, Natasha (24 May 2017). "'Separating children according to perceived academic talent won't address the inequalities in education'" (in en). Times Educational Supplement. https://www.tes.com/news/separating-children-according-perceived-academic-talent-wont-address-inequalities-education. 
  76. ↑ "Hitchens on Iraq: 'slow decline'". News. Channel 4. http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/international_politics/hitchens%2Bon%2Biraq%2Bslow%2Bdecline/1823547.html. 
  77. ↑ "Afghan war effort 'has failed'". BBC News. 25 June 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/question_time/8760463.stm. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 J Evans, Richard (26 September 2018). "Peter Hitchens's Eurosceptic take on the Second World War is riddled with errors and bizarre theories". https://www.newstatesman.com/Peter-Hitchens-Phoney-Victory-World-War-II-Delusion. 
  79. ↑ Coutinho, Charles (12 December 2018). "The Phoney Victory - The World War II Illusion". https://newbooksnetwork.com/peter-hitchens-the-phoney-victory-the-world-war-ii-illusion-i-b-tauris-2018/. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 Johnson, Daniel (2 October 2018). "A martial nation needs Churchill to inspire us". https://standpointmag.co.uk/issues/october-2018/features-november-2018-daniel-johnson-winston-churchill-peter-hitchens-andrew-roberts/. 
  81. ↑ West, Andrew (5 Jun 2019). "The Religion and Ethics Report". https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/religionandethicsreport/the-phoney-victory/11180854. 
  82. ↑ Giovanni, Charles (14 January 2019). "The Phoney Victory - Reviewed by Charles Giovanni, Vanzan Coutinho, New York". http://www.cercles.com/review/r84/Hitchens.html. 
  83. ↑ Maiolo, Joseph (2 November 2018). "Myth understanding - Trying to make sense of the Second World War". https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/myth-second-world-war/. 
  84. ↑ Burgh, Hugo de (27 May 2008) (in en). Investigative Journalism. Routledge. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-134-06871-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=YLROtlz42h4C&pg=PA81. Retrieved 29 October 2020. 
  85. ↑ Zinsmeister, Kauffmann, Karl, Bill (December 2002). "A prominent British editorialist and conservative takes a pessimistic look at the future of an increasingly centralized and socialist Europe. ("Live" with TAE: Peter Hitchens)". https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CA94335044&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10473572&p=AONE&sw=w. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 Adam Payne (31 July 2017). "Peter Hitchens: I have got 'a lot of pleasure' out of Corbyn's success". Business Insider. http://uk.businessinsider.com/peter-hitchens-interview-jeremy-corbyn-theresa-may-brexit-2017-7. 
  87. ↑ Walther, Matthew (29 March 2019). "Brexit was designed to fail". https://theweek.com/articles/832142/brexit-designed-fail. 
  88. ↑ Boyce, Tammy (2007) (in en). Health, Risk and News. Peter Lang. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8204-8838-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=2whS9tXKLn4C&pg=PA63. 
  89. ↑ Ritchie, Stuart (16 July 2020) (in en). Science Fictions: Exposing Fraud, Bias, Negligence and Hype in Science. Random House. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4735-6425-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=oWizDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT168. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Struthers, Mark (2013). "Re: MMR, measles, and the South Wales Evening Post" (in en). British Medical Journal. https://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f2598/rr/643958. Retrieved 29 October 2020. 
  91. ↑ "Peter Hitchens: I've had the Covid jab - and all it cost me was my freedom". 2021-02-28. https://hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2021/02/peter-hitchens-ive-had-the-covid-jab-and-all-it-cost-me-was-my-freedom.html. 
  92. ↑ 92.0 92.1 Jack Staples-Butler (27 June 2013). "The Yorker Meets... Peter Hitchens". Theyorker.co.uk. http://theyorker.co.uk/politics/york/14107-the-yorker-meets-peter-hitchens. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 McCormick, Joseph (19 November 2017). "Mail columnist says 'trans zealots' are 'destroying truth itself'". PinkNews. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/11/19/tabloid-columnist-says-trans-zealots-are-destroying-truth-itself/. 
  94. ↑ Duffy, Nick (12 September 2015). "Mail on Sunday columnist Peter Hitchens 'regrets' opposing same-sex marriage". PinkNews. https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/09/12/mail-columnist-peter-hitchens-regrets-opposing-same-sex-marriage/. 
  95. ↑ O'Sullivan, Sascha (23 November 2019). "Students speak up to join campaign for free speech" (in en). The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/students-speak-up-to-join-campaign-for-free-speech-jlxsbmc8p.  (Subscription content?)
  96. ↑ Leading article (23 November 2019). "The Times view on Buckingham University's free speech society: Resisting Tyranny". The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-times-view-on-buckingham-universitys-free-speech-society-resisting-tyranny-6rhxrgspj. 
  97. ↑ "Peter Hitchens' Portsmouth University speech cancelled". BBC News. 7 February 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-47156907. 
  98. ↑ Derler, Zak. "Peter Hitchens" (in en-US). https://www.desmog.com/peter-hitchens/. 
  99. ↑ First Thoughts: Act now on the climate emergency, "I’m with Bonkers", and the perils of altruism Published in the New Statesman, accessed via The Wayback machine 25 August 2022
  100. ↑ "George Monbiot: Climate change" (in en). 2004-04-27. http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/apr/27/media.pressandpublishing. 
  101. ↑ "Wind is not driving the UK towards power blackouts" (in en). 2015-11-12. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/12/wind-is-not-driving-the-uk-towards-power-blackouts. 
  102. ↑ 102.0 102.1 "Covid lies cost lives – we have a duty to clamp down on them | George Monbiot" (in en). 2021-01-27. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/27/covid-lies-cost-lives-right-clamp-down-misinformation. 
  103. ↑ Klooz, David (2020). The Covid-19 Conundrum. David Klooz. pp. 25. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 "It was lonely opposing the first lockdown, but the day will come when no one remembers backing it" (in en). 2022-02-05. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/02/05/lonely-opposing-first-lockdown-day-will-come-no-one-remembers/. 
  105. ↑ "How did COVID-19 become the culture war of 2020?" (in en). 2020-12-16. https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/religionandethicsreport/peter-hitchens-how-did-covid-19-become-the-culture-war-of-2020/12989032. 
  106. ↑ Patrick, Philip (8 April 2020). "We need to look carefully at the consequences of coronavirus lockdown". https://reaction.life/we-need-to-look-carefully-at-the-consequences-of-coronavirus-lockdown/. 
  107. ↑ Dugmore, Oli (9 April 2020). "Peter Hitchens on COVID-19: Is the government lockdown reasonable?". https://www.joe.co.uk/news/243271-243271. 
  108. ↑ 108.0 108.1 108.2 "Can we believe the lockdown sceptics?" (in en). 2020-12-18. https://fullfact.org/health/can-we-believe-lockdown-sceptics/. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 "The Covid deniers have been humiliated but they are still dangerous" (in en). 6 January 2021. https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2021/01/covid-deniers-have-been-humiliated-they-are-still-dangerous. 
  110. ↑ 110.0 110.1 "The Infodemic: Plandemic 2 is Another COVID-19 Conspiracy Theory Video | Voice of America - English" (in en). 19 August 2020. https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/infodemic/infodemic-plandemic-2-another-covid-19-conspiracy-theory-video. 
  111. ↑ Mumford, Peter (29 April 2020). "First fully digital Union debate explores global lockdown strategies". https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/19099. 
  112. ↑ Ward, Bob (6 May 2020). "It's not just Neil Ferguson – scientists are being attacked for telling the truth". https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/06/neil-ferguson-scientists-media-government-adviser-social-distancing. 
  113. ↑ Scullion, David (21 April 2020). "The Lockdown Sceptics". https://thecritic.co.uk/the-lockdown-sceptics/. 
  114. ↑ Evans, Martin (14 July 2020). "Police leaders warn new rules around face masks in shops will be 'impossible' to enforce". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/14/police-leaders-warn-new-rules-around-face-masks-shops-will-impossible/. 
  115. ↑ Sheridan, Danielle (5 August 2020). "Face mask rules: compulsory coverings in shops, fines and who is exempt from wearing one". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/face-mask-rules-uk-shops-exempt/. 
  116. ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 Ball, Philip (15 July 2020). "How mask-wearing became a new culture war". https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2020/07/how-mask-wearing-became-new-culture-war. 
  117. ↑ Lo, Joe (23 July 2020). "Nearly 90% of Brits say masks are important". https://leftfootforward.org/2020/07/nearly-90-of-brits-say-masks-are-important/. 
  118. ↑ Conversation, The (3 August 2020). "Face Mask Rules: Do They Really Violate Personal Liberty?". https://www.snopes.com/news/2020/08/03/face-mask-rules-do-they-really-violate-personal-liberty/. 
  119. ↑ "Peter Hitchens backs English independence in Daily Mail column". The National. https://www.thenational.scot/news/20150389.peter-hitchens-backs-english-independence-daily-mail-column/. 
  120. ↑ Nelson, Fraser (4 November 2022). "Is now the time to make peace in Ukraine?". The Spectator. https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/is-now-the-time-to-make-peace-in-ukraine/. 
  121. ↑ Hitchens, Peter (5 July 2023). "Ukraine Shouldn't Join NATO". Compact. https://compactmag.com/article/ukraine-shouldn-t-join-nato. 
  122. ↑ "Stop whining': Piers Morgan clashes with Peter Hitchens on Ukraine-Russia war". Sky News. 16 May 2023. https://www.skynews.com.au/opinion/piers-morgan/stop-whining-piers-morgan-clashes-with-peter-hitchens-on-ukrainerussia-war/video/c6732165d6fae707f3db5c2b2205f981. 
  123. ↑ Stephens, Bret (2 May 2023). "The Curious Conservative Case Against Defending Ukraine". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/02/opinion/republican-ukraine-russia.html. 
  124. ↑ Morello, Sebastian (20 November 2022). "Frozen Bank Accounts, Again: The Arrival of a New Tyranny". The European Conservative. https://europeanconservative.com/articles/commentary/frozen-bank-accounts-again-the-arrival-of-a-new-tyranny/. 
  125. ↑ Ross. "The War We Never Fought The British Establishment's Surrender to Drugs By Peter Hitchens". educationumbrella.com. https://www.educationumbrella.com/curriculum-vital/book-review-the-war-we-never-fought-the-british-establishments-surrender-to-drugs-by-peter-hitchens. 
  126. ↑ Aspinall, John (24 July 2014). "A Misunderstood Man: Short Breaks in Mordor by Peter Hitchens". The Telegraph. http://my.telegraph.co.uk/jaydeeay/asp/311/a-misunderstood-man-short-breaks-in-mordor-by-peter-hitchens/. 
  127. ↑ "I.B.Tauris Publishers". Ibtauris.com. 29 August 2018. https://www.ibtauris.com/books/humanities/history/history%20specific%20events%20%20topics/social%20%20cultural%20history/the%20phoney%20victory%20the%20world%20war%20ii%20delusion. 
  128. ↑ "Peter Hitchens's Eurosceptic take on the Second World War is riddled with errors and bizarre theories". New Statesman. 26 September 2018. https://www.newstatesman.com/Peter-Hitchens-Phoney-Victory-World-War-II-Delusion. 

External links



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biography:Peter_Hitchens&oldid=3671288"