Biology:Lomandra hystrix

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Lomandra hystrix
Lomandra hystrix PA191155 08.jpg
Lomandra hystrix PA191155 02.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Lomandroideae
Genus: Lomandra
Species:
L. hystrix
Binomial name
Lomandra hystrix
Labill.[1]
Synonyms[1]

Xerotes hystrix (Labill.) R.Br.

Lomandra hystrix, commonly known as green mat-rush,[2] or creek mat-rush,[3] is a perennial, rhizomatous herb found throughout eastern Australia.

History

Lilian Ross Fraser and Joyce Winifred Vickery first described Lomandra hystrix, which they published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 62: 286 1937.[4]

Description

The leaves are 80 cm to 100 cm long, and about 10 mm to 20 mm wide.[3] It grows beside watercourses in upland and mountain rainforest.[3]

The plant is often used for revegetation and erosion control.[2] The starchy, fleshy bases of the leaves are edible, tasting of raw peas. Even when the roots are exposed it will cling tenaciously in poor soils.[2]

This species is closely related to L. longifolia; the inner bract and flowers are similar, but it differs in leaf apex, lack of conspicuous marginal sclerenchyma bands on leaves, and in inflorescence branching.[5]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q15522183 entry