Biology:Iris reticulata

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Short description: Species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae

Iris reticulata
Iris reticulata.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: Iris subg. Hermodactyloides
Section: Iris sect. Reticulatae
Species:
I. reticulata
Binomial name
Iris reticulata
Synonyms[1]
  • Iridodictyum hyrcanum (Woronow ex Grossh.) Rodion. [Invalid]
  • (M.Bieb.) Rodion. Woronow ex Grossh.
  • (none known) Neubeckia reticulata
  • Iris reticulata var. atropurpurea (M.Bieb.) Alef.
  • Iris histrio var. atropurpurea Dykes
  • (Regel) Klatt Xiphion reticulatum
  • Iris reticulata var. cyanea (M.Bieb.) Klatt
  • Iridodictyum reticulatum (Dykes) Dykes
  • Regel Iris reticulata var. krelagei
  • Iris hyrcana Regel
  • Xiphion krelagii Iris reticulata var. reticulata

Iris reticulata, the netted iris or golden netted iris,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is native from eastern Turkey to Iran,[3] but cultivated widely in temperate regions. The reticulata group of irises is characterised by a fibrous net surrounding the bulb. They are small plants to 15 centimetres (5.9 in), with tubular, sharply-pointed, ribbed leaves, and flowers of yellow, blue or purple with an orange blaze on the falls, appearing in early spring. They are hardy, but prefer a well-drained sunny position in soil which dries out in summer; they are therefore suitable for a rock or gravel garden.[4]

The following cultivars have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:

  • 'George'[5] (purple)
  • 'Katharine Hodgkin'[6] (pale blue)
  • 'Pixie'[7] (deep blue)

There is a known variety called Iris reticulata var. bakeriana (also known as Iris bakeriana).

References

Wikidata ☰ Q1039415 entry