Biology:Heteronema trispira

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Short description: Species of euglenoid


Heteronema trispira
Kreutz Heteronema trispira.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Spirocuta/clade
Order: Peranemida
Family: Peranemidae
Genus: Heteronema
Species:
H. trispira
Binomial name
Heteronema trispira
Matvienko, 1938

Heteronema trispira is a spirally twisted flagellated euglenoid from the genus Heteronema first described by Olexandra Matvienko in 1938.[1][2]

Description

Heteronema trispira has a spindle-shaped body up to 130 µm long, twisted into a spiral with three characteristic counterclockwise turns. It has a central nucleus, two long flagella and an apparently smooth periplast that tapers to a "snout-like" extension. The cell is filled with very small paramylon grains.[2]

One specimen was described as containing phagocytosed algae.[2]

Habitat and range

H. trispira is rare,[3]:5 known only from a few isolated observations since 1938.[2] Observations have been recorded from wetlands in Ukraine,[1][4] Bulgaria[5] and Germany.[2] One cell was recorded from a freshwater lake in Florida.[3]:17

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matvienko, A.M. (1938). Materyiali do vivcheniya vodorostej URSR. I. [Contribution to the study of the algae of the UKR. SSR. I. Algae of the Sphagnum-Swamp "Klukvennoye"] (in Ukrainian). Uchen. Zap. Kharkyiv. derzh. Unyiv. 14: 29–78.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Kreutz, Martin (2021). "Heteronema trispira (Matvienko, 1938)". https://realmicrolife.com/heteronema-trispira/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lackey, James; Phelps, Earle; Lackey, Elsie (1 January 1967). A Partial Checklist of Florida Fresh-Water Algae and Protozoa with Reference to McCloud and Cue Lakes. Water Resources Research Center. https://www.essie.ufl.edu/wrrc/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/06/3_a_partial_checklist_of_florida_fresh-water_algae_and_protozoa_with_reference_to_mccloud_and_cue_lakes.pdf. 
  4. Barinova, S.S.; Belous, E.P.; Tsarenko, P.M. (2019) (in Russian). [Algoindication of water bodies in Ukraine: methods and prospects]. Haifa: University of Haifa Publisher. 
  5. Michev, T. (1998). Biodiversity of the Srebarna Biosphere Reserve: Checklist and Bibliography. Ministry of Environment and Waters. ISBN 9789546420480. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2790805 entry