Biology:Trombidiformes
| Trombidiformes | |
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| Trombidium holosericeum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Superorder: | Acariformes |
| Order: | Trombidiformes |
| Suborders | |
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See text | |
The Trombidiformes are a large, diverse order of mites.
Taxonomy
In 1998, Trombidiformes was divided into the Sphaerolichida and the Prostigmata.[1] The group has few synapomorphies by which it can be defined, unlike the other major group of acariform mites, Sarcoptiformes.[1] Its members include medically important mites (such as Demodex, the chiggers, and scrub-itch mites) and many agriculturally important species, including the spider mites (Tetranychidae).[1] The superfamily Eriophyoidea, traditionally considered members of the Trombidiformes, have been found to be basal mites in genomic analyses, sister to the clade containing Sarcoptiformes and Trombidiformes.[2]
The 2004 classification retained the two suborders, comprising around 125 families and more than 22,000 described species.[3]
In the 2011 revised classification, the order now contains 151 families, 2235 genera and 25,821 species, and there were another 10 species with 24 species that present only as fossils.[4] These 151 families were classified into the same two major suborders[4]：
- Sphaerolichida OConnor, 1984: Now contains only two families;
- Prostigmata Kramer, 1877: Still the biggest branch in this taxon, with four infraorders and 40 superfamilies.
See also
e.g. Hydrachnidae
e.g. others:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Heather Proctor (August 9, 1998). "Trombidiformes. Trombidiform mites". Tree of Life Web Project. http://tolweb.org/Trombidiformes/2568/1998.08.09.
- ↑ Arribas, Paula; Andújar, Carmelo; Moraza, María Lourdes; Linard, Benjamin; Emerson, Brent C; Vogler, Alfried P (2020-03-01). Teeling, Emma. ed. "Mitochondrial Metagenomics Reveals the Ancient Origin and Phylodiversity of Soil Mites and Provides a Phylogeny of the Acari" (in en). Molecular Biology and Evolution 37 (3): 683–694. doi:10.1093/molbev/msz255. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 31670799. https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/37/3/683/5610533.
- ↑ David Evans Walker (2004). "Hidden in Plain Sight: Mites in the Canopy". in Margaret Lowman, H. Bruce Rinker. Forest Canopies. Physiological Ecology Series (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 224–241. ISBN 978-0-12-457553-0.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Fan, Qing-Hai; Pesic, Vladimir; Smit, Harry; Bochkov, Andre V.; Khaustov, A. A.; Baker, Anne; Wohltmann, Andreas et al. (2011). "Order Trombidiformes Reuter, 1909". in Zhang, Z.-Q.. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Magnolia Press. 129–147. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.24. ISBN 978-1-86977-850-7. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p138.pdf.
External links
| Acariformes |
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| Parasitiformes |
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Wikidata ☰ Q686325 entry
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