Biology:Turkestan short-toed lark

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Short description: Species of bird

Turkestan short-toed lark
Alaudala heinei - Heinestummellerche 202746307.jpg
In Muradiye, Van, Turkey
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Alaudidae
Genus: Alaudala
Species:
A. heinei
Binomial name
Alaudala heinei
(Homeyer, 1873)

The Turkestan short-toed lark (Alaudala heinei) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in Ukraine and central Turkey through parts of Central Asia and southern Siberia west to south-central Mongolia and south to southern Afghanistan.[1] This species and the Mediterranean short-toed lark (A. rufescens) were formerly considered conspecific and called the lesser short-toed lark, but a 2020 study recovered them as distinct species.[2][3]

Subspecies

Four subspecies are recognized:[1]

  • Alaudala heinei pseudobaetica - (Stegmann, 1932): Found in eastern Turkey, Transcaucasia and northern Iran
  • Alaudala heinei heinei - (Homeyer, 1873): Found from Ukraine to eastern Kazakhstan
  • Alaudala heinei aharonii - (Hartert, 1910): Found in central Turkey
  • Alaudala heinei persica - Sharpe, 1890: Found in eastern and southern Iraq to southern and south-western Afghanistan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Nicators, reedling & larks « IOC World Bird List". http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/larks/. 
  2. "Alaudala [rufescens or heini, excl. niethammeri (Mediterranean or Turkestan Short-toed Lark [excl. niethammeri]) - Avibase"]. https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=F8736B10. 
  3. Alström, Per; Van Linschooten, Jip; Donald, Paul F.; Sundev, Gombobaatar; Mohammadi, Zeinolabedin; Ghorbani, Fatemeh; Shafaeipour, Arya; Van Den Berg, Arnoud et al. (2021-01-01). "Multiple species delimitation approaches applied to the avian lark genus Alaudala" (in en). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 154: 106994. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106994. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 33250446. 

Wikidata ☰ Q27624095 entry