Engineering:List of GLONASS satellites
From HandWiki
Short description: None
A model of a GLONASS-K satellite displayed at CeBit 2011
(As of August 2023), 145 GLONASS navigation satellites have been launched, of which 133 reached the correct orbit and 24 are currently operational.
Satellites
GC number (Ground Control number, Russian: системный номер, номер по наземному комплексу управления) is the spacecraft number in almanac.[1] It only has to be unique during life time of each satellite. Numbers are subject to reuse. Some catalogs mistakenly used GC numbers for historical identification. See notes next to GC numbers.
| Satellite | Launch date/time (UTC) | Carrier rocket | Launch site | Launch block | Satellite type | GC number | Orbital plane [2] | Slot [2] | Status / Retirement [2] [lower-alpha 1][needs update] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos 1413 | 12 October 1982 14:57 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
1 | I | 711 | I | 1 | 12 January 1984 |
| Kosmos 1490 | 10 August 1983 18:24 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
2 | I | 712 | I | 3 | 5 July 1984 |
| Kosmos 1491 | I | 713 | I | 2 | 27 September 1984 | ||||
| Kosmos 1519 | 29 December 1983 00:52 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
3 | I | 714 | III | 18 | 27 September 1984 |
| Kosmos 1520 | I | 715 | III | 17 | 30 June 1986 | ||||
| Kosmos 1554 | 19 May 1984 15:11 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
4 | I | 716 | III | 19 | 16 August 1985 |
| Kosmos 1555 | I | 717 | III | 18 | 25 October 1985 | ||||
| Kosmos 1593 | 4 September 1984 15:49 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
5 | I | 718 | I | 2 | 28 November 1985 |
| Kosmos 1594 | I | 719 | I | 3 | 4 September 1986 | ||||
| Kosmos 1650 | 17 May 1985 22:28 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
6 | I | 720 | I | 1 | 8 November 1985 |
| Kosmos 1651 | IIa | 721 | I | 1 | 9 August 1987 | ||||
| Kosmos 1710 | 24 December 1985 21:43 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
7 | IIa | 722 | III | 18 | 28 February 1987 |
| Kosmos 1711 | IIa | 723 | III | 17 | 16 May 1987 | ||||
| Kosmos 1778 | 16 September 1986 11:38 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
8 | IIa | 724 | I | 2 | 20 February 1987 |
| Kosmos 1779 | IIa | 725 | I | 3 | 15 July 1988 | ||||
| Kosmos 1780 | IIa | 726 | I | 8 | 15 June 1988 | ||||
| Kosmos 1838 | 24 April 1987 12:42 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
9 | IIb | 730 | N/A | 24 April 1987 Wrong orbit | |
| Kosmos 1839 | IIb | 731 | N/A | 24 April 1987 Wrong orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 1840 | IIb | 732 | N/A | 24 April 1987 Wrong orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 1883 | 16 September 1987 02:53 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
10 | IIb | 733 | III | - | 6 June 1989 |
| Kosmos 1884 | IIb | 734 | III | - | 30 August 1988 | ||||
| Kosmos 1885 | IIb | 735 | III | 17 | 1 February 1989 | ||||
| Kosmos 1917 | 17 February 1988 00:23 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
11 | IIb | 738 | N/A | 17 February 1988 Wrong orbit | |
| Kosmos 1918 | IIb | 737 | N/A | 17 February 1988 Wrong orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 1919 | IIb | 736 | N/A | 17 February 1988 Wrong orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 1946 | 21 May 1988 17:57 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
12 | IIb | 739 | I | 7 | 10 May 1990 |
| Kosmos 1947 | IIb | 740 | I | 8 | 19 March 1991 | ||||
| Kosmos 1948 | IIb | 741 | I | 1 | 11 June 1991 | ||||
| Kosmos 1970 | 16 September 1988 02:00 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
13 | IIv | 742 | III | 17 | 21 May 1990 |
| Kosmos 1971 | IIv | 743 | III | 18 | 31 August 1989 | ||||
| Kosmos 1972 | IIv | 744 | III | 19 | 1 November 1991 | ||||
| Kosmos 1987 | 10 January 1989 02:05 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
14 | IIa | 727 | I | 2 | 14 March 1993 |
| Kosmos 1988 | IIv | 745 | I | 3 | 16 February 1992 | ||||
| Kosmos 2022 | 31 May 1989 08:32 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
15 | IIa | 728 | III | 24 | 25 January 1990 |
| Kosmos 2023 | IIa | 729 | III | 19 | 18 November 1989 | ||||
| Kosmos 2079 | 19 May 1990 08:32 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
16 | IIv | 746 | III | 17 | 23 April 1994 |
| Kosmos 2080 | IIv | 751 | III | 19 | 27 July 1994 | ||||
| Kosmos 2081 | IIv | 752 | III | 20 | 18 August 1992 | ||||
| Kosmos 2109 | 8 December 1990 02:43 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/40 |
17 | IIv | 747 | I | 7 | 17 March 1994 |
| Kosmos 2110 | IIv | 748 | I | 4 | 29 October 1993 | ||||
| Kosmos 2111 | IIv | 749 | I | 5 | 9 June 1996 | ||||
| Kosmos 2139 | 4 April 1991 10:47 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
18 | IIv | 750 | III | 22 | 29 September 1994 |
| Kosmos 2140 | IIv | 753 | III | 21 | 6 January 1992 | ||||
| Kosmos 2141 | IIv | 754 | III | 24 | 26 February 1992 | ||||
| Kosmos 2177 | 29 January 1992 22:19 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
19 | IIv | 768 | I | 3 | 9 January 1993 |
| Kosmos 2178 | IIv | 769 | I | 8 | 23 May 1997 | ||||
| Kosmos 2179 | IIv | 771 | I | 1 | 25 October 1996 | ||||
| Kosmos 2204 | 30 July 1992 01:59 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
20 | IIv | 756 | III | 18 | 27 June 1997 |
| Kosmos 2205 | IIv | 772 | III | 21 | 29 June 1994 | ||||
| Kosmos 2206 | IIv | 774 | III | 24 | 18 May 1996 | ||||
| Kosmos 2234 | 17 February 1993 20:09 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
21 | IIv | 773 | I | 2 | 9 March 1994 |
| Kosmos 2235 | IIv | 759 | I | 6 | 30 June 1997 | ||||
| Kosmos 2236 | IIv | 757 | I | 3 | 27 July 1997 | ||||
| Kosmos 2275 | 11 April 1994 07:49 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
22 | IIv | 758 | III | 18 | 5 March 1999 |
| Kosmos 2276 | IIv | 760 | III | 17 | 30 July 1999 | ||||
| Kosmos 2277 | IIv | 761 | III | 23 | 24 July 1997 | ||||
| Kosmos 2287 | 11 August 1994 15:27 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
23 | IIv | 767 | II | 12 | 5 November 1998 |
| Kosmos 2288 | IIv | 770 | II | 14 | 24 August 1999 | ||||
| Kosmos 2289 | IIv | 775 | II | 16 | 13 August 2000 | ||||
| Kosmos 2294 | 20 November 1994 00:39 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
24 | IIv | 762 | I | 4 | 4 September 1999 |
| Kosmos 2295 | IIv | 763 | I | 3 | 27 July 1999 | ||||
| Kosmos 2296 | IIv | 764 | I | 6 | 27 October 1999 | ||||
| Kosmos 2307 | 7 March 1995 09:23 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
25 | IIv | 765 | III | 20 | 10 September 1999 |
| Kosmos 2308 | IIv | 766 | III | 22 | 21 November 2000 | ||||
| Kosmos 2309 | IIv | 777 | III | 19 | 17 July 1997 | ||||
| Kosmos 2316 | 24 July 1995 15:52 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
26 | IIv | 780 | II | 15 | 3 December 1998 |
| Kosmos 2317 | IIv | 781 | II | 10 | 24 January 2001 | ||||
| Kosmos 2318 | IIv | 785 | II | 11 | 3 February 2001 | ||||
| Kosmos 2323 | 14 December 1995 06:10 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
27 | IIv | 776 | II | 9 | 13 August 2000 |
| Kosmos 2324 | IIv | 778 | II | 15 | 29 January 2001 | ||||
| Kosmos 2325 | IIv | 782 | II | 13 | 23 July 2001 | ||||
| Kosmos 2362 | 30 December 1998 18:35 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
28 | IIv | 786 | I | 7 | 20 October 2003 |
| Kosmos 2363 | IIv | 784 | I | 8 | 19 December 2003 | ||||
| Kosmos 2364 | IIv | 779 | I | 1 | 8 July 2002 | ||||
| Kosmos 2374 | 13 October 2000 14:12 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
29 | IIv | 783 | III | 18 | 25 May 2007 [3] |
| Kosmos 2375 | IIv | 787 | III | 17 | 12 September 2006 [4] | ||||
| Kosmos 2376 | IIv | 788 | III | 24 | 14 December 2005 [5] | ||||
| Kosmos 2380 | 1 December 2001 18:04 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
30 | IIv | 790 | I | 6 | 19 December 2003 |
| Kosmos 2381 | IIv | 789 | I | 3 | 25 August 2007 [6] | ||||
| Kosmos 2382 | III | 711 | I | 5 | 9 July 2006 [6] | ||||
| Kosmos 2394 | 25 December 2002 07:37 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/23 |
31 | IIv | 791 | III | 22 | 7 February 2007 [3] |
| Kosmos 2395 | IIv | 792 | III | 21 | 18 November 2007 [6] | ||||
| Kosmos 2396 | IIv | 793 | III | 23 | 23 September 2005 [4] | ||||
| Kosmos 2402 | 10 December 2003 13:53 |
Proton-K Briz-M |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
32 | IIv | 794 | I | 2 | 19 April 2007 [7] |
| Kosmos 2403 | IIv | 795 | I | 4 | 1 May 2009 [8] | ||||
| Kosmos 2404 | M | 701 | I | 6 | 18 June 2009 [8] | ||||
| Kosmos 2411 | 26 December 2004 13:53 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 200/39 |
33 | IIv | 796 | I | 1 | 4 May 2008 [9] |
| Kosmos 2412 | IIv | 797 | I | 8 | 16 June 2008 [9] | ||||
| Kosmos 2413 | M | 712 | I | 7 | 22 November 2012 | ||||
| Kosmos 2417 | 25 December 2005 05:07 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
34 | IIv | 798 | III | 22 | 9 July 2007 [6] |
| Kosmos 2418 | M | 713 | III | 24 | 2 November 2009 [10] | ||||
| Kosmos 2419 | M | 714 | III | 17 | 24 February 2016 | ||||
| Kosmos 2424 | 25 December 2006 20:18 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
35 | M | 715 | II | 14 | 26 June 2017 |
| Kosmos 2425 | M | 716 | II | 15 | 2 November 2024 20 July 2021[11] | ||||
| Kosmos 2426 | M | 717 | II | 10 | 2 November 2024 1 August 2019 | ||||
| Kosmos 2431 | 26 October 2007 07:35 |
Proton-K DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
36 | M | 718 | III | 17 | 29 November 2010 [12] |
| Kosmos 2432 | M | 719 | III | 20 | 2 November 2024 Operational | ||||
| Kosmos 2433 | M | 720 | III | 19 | 2 November 2024 Operational | ||||
| Kosmos 2434 | 25 December 2007 19:32 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
37 | M | 721 | II | 13 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2435 | M | 722 | II | 14 | 12 October 2011 [13] | ||||
| Kosmos 2436 | M | 723 | II | 10 | 2 November 2024 Operational - No L2 Signal [14] | ||||
| Kosmos 2442 | 25 September 2008 08:49 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
38 | M | 724 | III | 18 | 12 February 2014 |
| Kosmos 2443 | M | 725 | III | 21 | 8 July 2016 | ||||
| Kosmos 2444 | M | 726 | III | 22 | 28 November 2012 | ||||
| Kosmos 2447 | 25 December 2008 10:43 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
39 | M | 727 | I | 3 | 28 November 2012 |
| Kosmos 2448 | M | 728 | I | 2 | 16 October 2013 | ||||
| Kosmos 2449 | M | 729 | I | 8 | 9 September 2012 | ||||
| Kosmos 2456 | 14 December 2009 10:38 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
40 | M | 730 | I | 1 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2457 | M | 733 | I | 6 | 2 November 2024 Operational - No L2 Signal [14] | ||||
| Kosmos 2458 | M | 734 | I | 5 | 6 August 2018 [15] | ||||
| Kosmos 2459 | 1 March 2010 21:19 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
41 | M | 731 | III | 22 | 10 March 2021 [16] |
| Kosmos 2460 | M | 732 | III | 23 | 2 November 2024 Operational - No L2 Signal [14] | ||||
| Kosmos 2461 | M | 735 | III | 22 | 10 November 2022 [17] | ||||
| Kosmos 2464 | 2 September 2010 00:53 |
Proton-M DM-2 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
42 | M | 736 | II | 16 | 3 December 2022 [18] |
| Kosmos 2465 | M | 737 | II | 12 | 21 November 2016 [19] | ||||
| Kosmos 2466 | M | 738 | II | 16 | 15 February 2016 [20] | ||||
| N/A | 5 December 2010 10:25 |
Proton-M DM-03 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
43 | M | 739 | N/A | 5 December 2010 Failed to orbit | |
| N/A | M | 740 | N/A | 5 December 2010 Failed to orbit | |||||
| N/A | M | 741 | N/A | 5 December 2010 Failed to orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 2471 | 26 February 2011 03:07 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
K1S | K1 | 701 [lower-alpha 2] | III | 20 | 12 November 2021[21] [lower-alpha 3] |
| Kosmos 2474 | 2 October 2011 20:15 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
45S | M | 742 | I | 4 | 2 November 2024 26 August 2019 |
| Kosmos 2475 | 4 November 2011 12:51 |
Proton-M Briz-M |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
44 | M | 743 | I | 8 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2476 | M | 744 | I | 3 | 2 November 2024 Operational | ||||
| Kosmos 2477 | M | 745 | I | 7 | 2 November 2024 Operational | ||||
| Kosmos 2478 | 28 November 2011 08:25 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
46S | M | 746 | III | 17 | 13 April 2015 [23] [lower-alpha 4] |
| Kosmos 2485 | 26 April 2013 05:23 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
47S | M | 747 | I | 2 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| N/A | 2 July 2013 02:38 |
Proton-M DM-03 |
Baikonur, Site 81/24 |
47 | M | 748 | N/A | 2 July 2013 Failed to orbit | |
| N/A | M | 749 | N/A | 2 July 2013 Failed to orbit | |||||
| N/A | M | 750 | N/A | 2 July 2013 Failed to orbit | |||||
| Kosmos 2494 | 23 March 2014 22:54 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
48S | M | 754 | III | 18 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2500 | 14 June 2014 17:16 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
49S | M | 755 [lower-alpha 5] | III | 21 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2501 | 30 November 2014 21:52 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
K2S | K1 | 702 [lower-alpha 6] | II | 9 | 2 November 2024 Operational [lower-alpha 7] |
| Kosmos 2514 | 7 February 2016 00:21 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
50S | M | 751 | III | 17 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2516 | 29 May 2016 08:44 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
51S | M | 753 | II | 11 | November 2020[24] |
| Kosmos 2522 | 22 September 2017 00:02 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
52S | M | 752 | II | 14 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2527 | 17 June 2018 21:46 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
53S | M | 756 [lower-alpha 5] | I | 5 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2529 | 3 November 2018 20:17 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
54S | M | 757 [lower-alpha 5] | II | 15 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2534 | 27 May 2019 06:23 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
55S | M | 758 [lower-alpha 5] | II | 12 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2544 | 11 December 2019 08:54 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/3 |
56S | M | 759 [lower-alpha 5] | I | 4 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2545 | 16 March 2020 18:28 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
57S | M | 760 [lower-alpha 5] | III | 24 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2547 | 25 October 2020 19:08 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat-M |
Plesetsk, Site 43/3 |
58S | K1 | 705 | II | 11 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2557 | 7 July 2022 09:18 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat |
Plesetsk, Site 43/4 |
59S | K1 | 706 | III | 22 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2559 | 10 October 2022 02:52 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat |
Plesetsk, Site 43/3 |
60S | K1 | 707 | III | 25 | Testing |
| Kosmos 2564 | 28 November 2022 15:13 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat | Plesetsk, Site 43/3 |
61S | M | 761 [lower-alpha 5] | II | 16 | 2 November 2024 Operational |
| Kosmos 2569 | 7 August 2023 13:19:25 |
Soyuz-2.1b Fregat |
Plesetsk 43/3 |
62S | K2 | 703 | I | 8 | Testing |
- ↑ Some dates are abandonment dates, some dates are known non-service dates prior to abandonment.
- ↑ Known is some catalogs as 701K.
- ↑ Kosmos 2471, the first GLONASS-K1, operated in test mode only, with its signal flagged as "unhealthy". In addition, the satellite provided active Cospas-Sarsat search and rescue service.[22]
- ↑ Restored the system to fully operational for the first time since late 1995.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Include L3OC signal.
- ↑ Known is some catalogs as 702K.
- ↑ Kosmos 2501, second GLONASS-K1, also provides Cospas-Sarsat search and rescue service.[22]
Satellites by version
| Version | Launched | Operational | Not used | Retired | Lost at launch |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uragan Block I | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |
| Uragan Block IIa | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | |
| Uragan Block IIb | 12 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | |
| Uragan Block IIv | 56 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 | |
| Uragan Block III | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| Uragan-M | 51 | 21 | 0 | 24 | 6 | |
| Uragan-K | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Launches continuing |
| Uragan-K2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Launches continuing |
| Total | 145 | 24 | 2 | 107 | 12 |
Orbital slots
GC numbers refer to currently active satellites. GC numbers in parentheses refer to non-operational satellites under testing or in reserve.
Refer to Official GLONASS web page for the most up-to-date information.
| Slot | Plane | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| I | II | III | |
| 1/9/17 | 730 | 702 | 751 |
| 2/10/18 | 747 | 723 | 754 |
| 3/11/19 | 744 | (705) | 720 |
| 4/12/20 | 759 | 758 | 719 |
| 5/13/21 | 756 | 721 | 755 |
| 6/14/22 | 733 | 752 | 735 |
| 7/15/23 | 745 | 757 | 732 |
| 8/16/24 | 743 | 736 | 760 |
Planned launches
| Date [25][26] | Rocket | Launch site | Satellite type | GC # | Manufacturer # | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 [27] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | No.25L | ||
| 2024 | Angara A5 | Plesetsk or Vostochny | GLONASS-K2 × 2 | No.26, No.27 | ||
| 2024 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | No.28 | ||
| 2024 | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk | GLONASS-K2 | No.29 | ||
| 2026 [28] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk or Vostochny | GLONASS-V | No.11L | First of six initial satellites in highly elliptical orbits.[28][29][30] | |
| 2026 [28] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk or Vostochny | GLONASS-V | No.12L | ||
| 2027 [28] | Angara A5 | Plesetsk or Vostochny | GLONASS-V × 2 | No.13L, No.14L | ||
| 2027 [28] | Angara A5 | Plesetsk or Vostochny | GLONASS-V × 2 | No.15L, No.16L | ||
| 2025–2033 | Soyuz-2.1b and Angara A5 | Plesetsk and Vostochny | GLONASS-K2 × 1-2 | No.30-No.54 |
See also
- List of BeiDou satellites
- List of Galileo satellites
- List of GPS satellites
- List of NAVIC satellites
References
- ↑ "ГЛОНАССовские страдания" (in ru). 1999. p. 24. http://epizodyspace.ru/bibl/nk/1999/2/1999-2e.pdf.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Satellite-specific info for GPS/GLONASS/GEO/LEO/SLR, BSW5.2". Bernese GNSS Software. University of Bern, Astronomy Institute (AIUB). 7 September 2018. http://ftp.aiub.unibe.ch/BSWUSER52/GEN/SATELLIT.I14.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 November 2007. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2007/Const_071101.glo.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 April 2007. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2007/Const_070401.glo.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 25 December 2005. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2005/Const_051225.glo.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 January 2008. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2008/Const_080101.glo.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 May 2007. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2007/Const_070501.glo.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 20 June 2009. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2009/Const_090620.glo.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 August 2008. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2008/Const_080801.glo.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 January 2010. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2010/Const_100101.glo.
- ↑ "Спутник "Глонасс" № 716 вывели из состава группировки" (in ru). TASS. 22 July 2021. https://tass.ru/kosmos/11969219.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 1 December 2010. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2010/Const_101201.glo.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 12 October 2011. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2011/Const_111012.glo.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "GLONASS Constellation Status". http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Resources/GLONASSConstellationStatus.txt.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 14 August 2018. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2018/Const_180814.glo.
- ↑ "According to GLONASS System Control Centre stopped all works with SC Glonass-M #731 (orbital slot № 22). SC is removed from GLONASS constellation". glonass-iac. 10 March 2021. https://www.glonass-iac.ru/en/content/news/?ELEMENT_ID=2515.
- ↑ "По сообщению Центра управления системой ГЛОНАСС 10.11.2022г. c 12:15 (МСК) прекращены все работы с КА Глонасс-М №735 (22-ая рабочая точка), КА выведен из состава орбитальной группировки ГЛОНАСС". https://glonass-iac.ru/news/news_glonass/4017/.
- ↑ "По сообщению Центра управления системой ГЛОНАСС 03.12.2022г. c 11:30 (МСК) прекращены все работы с КА Глонасс-М №736 (16-ая рабочая точка), КА выведен из состава орбитальной группировки ГЛОНАСС". https://glonass-iac.ru/news/news_glonass/4024/.
- ↑ "Glonasss status news". TsNIIMash. 25 November 2016. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2016/Const_161125.glo.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 16 February 2016. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2016/Const_160215.glo.
- ↑ "Спутник "Глонасс-К" вывели из состава орбитальной группировки" (in ru). TASS. 12 November 2021. https://tass.ru/kosmos/12906805.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "COSPAS-SARSAT". ESA. June 2015. https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/c-missions/cospas-sarsat.
- ↑ "Daily constellation status". TsNIIMash. 14 April 2015. ftp://ftp.glonass-iac.ru/MCC/STATUS/2015/Const_150414.glo.
- ↑ "Новейший "Глонасс-К" сменит вышедший из строя аппарат, рассказал источник" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 26 December 2020. https://ria.ru/20201226/glonass-1591012399.html.
- ↑ Pietrobon, Steven (17 May 2019). "Russian Launch Manifest". http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/russia-man.txt.
- ↑ "В ближайшие 15 лет запустят 46 спутников системы ГЛОНАСС" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 9 May 2019. https://ria.ru/20190509/1553373759.html.
- ↑ "Около 30 спутников нового поколения пополнят систему ГЛОНАСС к 2031 году" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 12 November 2019. https://ria.ru/20191112/1560829288.html.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 "Запуск спутников для повышения точности ГЛОНАСС отложен на три года" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 11 November 2019. https://ria.ru/20191111/1560786419.html.
- ↑ "Directions 2019: High-orbit GLONASS and CDMA signal". 12 December 2018. https://www.gpsworld.com/directions-2019-high-orbit-glonass-and-cdma-signal/.
- ↑ "Систему ГЛОНАСС пополнят повышающие точность спутники "Глонасс-В"" (in ru). RIA Novosti. 9 May 2019. https://ria.ru/20190509/1553374267.html.
- "Official GLONASS web page". http://glonass-iac.ru/en/.
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/.
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica". http://www.astronautix.com.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches". Gunter's Space Page. http://space.skyrocket.de/directories/chronology.htm.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report". Jonathan's Space Page. http://www.planet4589.org/jsr.html.
- "NASASpaceFlight.com". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com.
- "Spaceflight Now". http://www.spaceflightnow.com.
- "Хроника освоения космоса ('Chronicle of space exploration')" (in ru). Cosmoworld.ru. http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/chrono/index.shtml.
- "Новости космонавтики ('Spaceflight News') magazine" (in ru). http://novosti-kosmonavtiki.ru.
- "GLONASS Constellation Status". http://www2.unb.ca/gge/Resources/GLONASSConstellationStatus.txt.
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