Biology:Saponaria ocymoides

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Saponaria ocymoides
Saponaria ocymoides (flowers).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Saponaria
Species:
S. ocymoides
Binomial name
Saponaria ocymoides
Synonyms[1]
  • Bootia ocymoides Neck. ex Rchb.
  • Saponaria alsinoides Viv.
  • Spanizium ocymioides (L.) Griseb.

Saponaria ocymoides, the rock soapwort[2] or tumbling Ted,[2] is a species of semi-evergreen perennial flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae, native to south western and southern central Europe.[3]

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet ocymoides means “resembling basil” (Ocimum).[4] However the resemblance is superficial, as the two plants are not closely related. In fact Saponaria ocymoides belongs to the same family as pinks and carnations.

Description

Reaching a height of 10–40 centimetres (3.9–15.7 in), the stem is prostrate to ascending, woody, reddish, quite hairy and very branched. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, sessile and hairy, 1–3 cm long. The five-petalled flowers are arranged in groups at the ends of branches. They have red or pink (rarely white) petals and blue anthers. The sepals are fused in a tube about an 8 to 10 millimeters long. The flowering period extends from May to August in the Northern Hemisphere. The fruit is an ovoid capsule, up to 9 mm long.

Distribution

This species ranges from the mountains of Spain to Corsica, Sardinia and Slovenia, from the Apennines to the Alps. It grows in rocky and stony places, dry slopes and forests (especially pine forests). It prefers calcareous (alkaline) soils, at an altitude of up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), rarely up to 2,400 metres (7,900 ft).

Cultivation

Saponaria ocymoides is cultivated as an ornamental plant for rock gardens and dry stone walls, in well-drained alkaline or neutral soil in full sun. Like most alpine plants it dislikes winter wetness around its roots.[3] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5][6]

Gallery

  • Illustration from Atlas der Alpenflora

  • Plant in Corsica

  • Caryophillaceae - Saponaria ocymoides-1.JPG
  • Caryophillaceae - Saponaria ocymoides-3.JPG

References

  1. ↑ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2484913. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Saponaria ocymoides | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 January 2018 }}
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965. 
  4. ↑ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315. 
  5. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Saponaria ocymoides". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/16440/Saponaria-ocymoides/Details. Retrieved 19 February 2020. 
  6. ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 94. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 29 October 2018. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q159596 entry



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