Biology:Illicium ternstroemioides

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Short description: Species of tree

Illicium ternstroemioides
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Austrobaileyales
Family: Schisandraceae
Genus: Illicium
Species:
I. ternstroemioides
Binomial name
Illicium ternstroemioides
A.C.Sm.

Illicium ternstroemioides is a species of tree in the family Schisandraceae, or alternately, the Illiciaceae. It is native to northern Vietnam and Hainan Island in China .[1]

This tree grows up to 12 meters tall. Leathery, pointed, ovate leaves up to 13 centimeters long are borne in clusters along the branches. The flower has 10 to 14 papery to somewhat fleshy red tepals of varying lengths, up to 1.2 centimeters. The fruit is a star-shaped whorl of 12 to 14 follicles each up to 2 centimeters long. Each contains a seed, which is poisonous.[2]

The tree grows in ravines and near rivers in forest habitat.[2]

Etymology

Illicium is derived from Latin and means 'seductive'. The name is in reference to the plant's fragrance.[3]

Ternstroemioides means 'resembling Ternstroemia'.[3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Illicium ternstroemioides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32826A9733072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32826A9733072.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32826/9733072. Retrieved 17 November 2021. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Illicium ternstroemioides. Flora of China.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. ISBN:9780521866453 (hardback), ISBN:9780521685535 (paperback). pp 210, 279, 374

Wikidata ☰ Q1028243 entry