Biology:Neaeromya rugifera

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Short description: Species of bivalve

Neaeromya rugifera
Pseudopythina rugifera.jpg
Neaeromya rugifera on the underside of Upogebia pugettensis
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Galeommatida
Family: Lasaeidae
Genus: Neaeromya
Species:
N. rugifera
Binomial name
Neaeromya rugifera
(Carpenter, 1864)
Synonyms
  • Pseudopythina rugifera Lepton rude
  • Dall in Whiteaves, 1880 Dall, 1916
  • Carpenter, 1864 Pythina rugifera
  • Pseudopythina myaciformis Carpenter, 1864
  • Erycina chacei Dall, 1916

Neaeromya rugifera is a species of bivalve that inhabits the West Coast of North America.[1]

Description

Neaeromya rugifera is a species of symbiotic bivalve that can be found on the abdomen of Upogebia pugettensis and on the ventral surface of Aphrodita, a genus of polychaete worm. They can attach and detach themselves at will using their byssus.[2][3] The largest examples of the species were found to be 6mm in length, 2.5mm in height, and 1.5mm in width. N. rugifera do possess teeth, but no chondrophore. One investigation of stomach contents found remains of diatoms and protozoans.[3] Sexual dimorphism is seen as female N. rugifera being larger than their male counterparts.[3] Males can be found to reside in the mantle cavity of females.[2] A 2008 study found no evidence of N. rugifera causing weight loss in U. pugettensis.[4]

Distribution

Neaeromya rugifera is spread across the West Coast, from Kodiak, Alaska, to Punta Rompiente, Baja California.

References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neaeromya rugifera (Carpenter, 1864)". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=582725#attributes. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Pseudopythina rugifera". https://inverts.wallawalla.edu/Mollusca/Bivalvia/Veneroida/Montacutidae/Pseudopythina_rugifera.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Narchi, Walter (1969). "On Pseudopythina rugifera (Carpenter, 1864) (Bivalvia)". The Veliger 12 (1): 43-52. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/134935#page/63/mode/1up. 
  4. Smith, Andrew E.; Chapman, John W.; Dumbauld, Brett R. (2008). "Population structure and energetics of the bopyrid isopod parasite Orthione griffinis in mud shrimp Upogebia pugettensis". Journal of Crustacean Biology 28 (2): 228–233. doi:10.1651/0278-0372(2008)028[0228:PSAEOT2.0.CO;2]. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3787597 entry