Biology:Spartaeinae
| Spartaeinae | |
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| female Portia fimbriata | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 |
| Genera | |
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See text. | |
The Spartaeinae are a subfamily of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). The subfamily was established by Fred R. Wanless in 1984[1] to include the groups Boetheae, Cocaleae, Lineae, Codeteae and Cyrbeae, which in turn were defined by Eugène Simon.[2]
The Spartaeinae are palaeotropical, with an exceptional diversity in the Malaysian and Indonesian archipelagos.[3]
They are unusual salticids that are considered basal to the phylogenetic tree of jumping spiders. Like the Lyssomaninae they lack many derived features that the Salticinae possess.[4] Spartaeinae usually have large posterior median eyes. However, these were reduced in the genera Cyrba, Gelotia and Wanlessia.[5]
Genera
In 2015, Spartaeinae was divided into three tribes with 29 genera.[6] One has been added since.[7]
Tribe Cocalodini
- Allococalodes Wanless, 1982
- Cocalodes Pocock, 1897
- Cucudeta Maddison, 2009
- Depreissia Lessert, 1942
- Tabuina Maddison, 2009
- Yamangalea Maddison, 2009
Tribe Lapsiini
- Amilaps Maddison, 2019[7]
- Galianora Maddison, 2006
- Lapsamita Ruiz, 2013
- Lapsias Simon, 1900
- Soesiladeepakius Makhan, 2007
- Thrandina Maddison, 2006
Tribe Spartaeini
- Brettus Thorell, 1895
- Cocalus C. L. Koch, 1846
- Cyrba Simon, 1876
- Gelotia Thorell, 1890
- Holcolaetis Simon, 1886
- Meleon Wanless, 1984
- Mintonia Wanless, 1984
- Neobrettus Wanless, 1984
- Paracyrba Żabka & Kovac, 1996
- Phaeacius Simon, 1900
- Portia Karsch, 1878
- Sonoita Peckham & Peckham, 1903
- Sparbambus Zhang, Woon & Li, 2006
- Spartaeus Thorell, 1891
- Taraxella Wanless, 1984
- Veissella Wanless, 1984
- Wanlessia Wijesinghe, 1992
- Yaginumanis Wanless, 1984
References
- ↑ Wanless, Fred R. (1984). "A review of the spider subfamily Spartaeinae nom. n. (Araneae:Salticidae) with descriptions of six genera". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 42 (4): 263–298.
- ↑ Simon, E. (1901) (in French). Histoire naturelle des araignées. 2, part 3. pp. 381–668.
- ↑ Wijesinghe, D.P. (1992). "A new genus of jumping spider from Borneo with notes on the Spartaeine palp (Araneae: Salticidae)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 40: 9–19. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/40/40rbz009-019.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ Maddison, Wayne P. (1995). "Spartaeinae". http://tolweb.org/Spartaeinae/2836/1995.01.01.
- ↑ Zhang, J.X.; Woon, J.R.W.; Li, D. (2006). "A new genus and species of jumping spiders (Araneae:Salticidae:Spartaeinae) from Malaysia". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (2): 241–244. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/54/54rbz241-244.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ Maddison, Wayne P. (November 2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)". Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231–292. doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292. http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v43_n3/arac-43-03-231.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Maddison, W.P. (2019), "A new lapsiine jumping spider from North America, with a review of Simon's Lapsias species (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeinae)", ZooKeys (891): 17–29, doi:10.3897/zookeys.891.38563, PMID 31802970
Wikidata ☰ Q101260 entry
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