Biology:Chelisochidae
| Chelisochidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Chelisoches morio | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Dermaptera |
| Superfamily: | Forficuloidea |
| Family: | Chelisochidae Verhoeff, 1902 |
| Genera[1][2] | |
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See text | |
Chelisochidae is a family of earwigs[3][4] whose members are commonly known as black earwigs.[5] The family contains a total of approximately 96 species, spread across sixteen genera in three subfamilies.[6][7]
They are primarily located in the more tropical Afrotropical, Australasian, and Oriental realms, even though some species, such as Chelisoches morio, are cosmopolitan.[7] They are often dark in color, lending to their common name, and can vary in size. They can be easily identified due to a certain characteristic in their tarsi, involving a ventral projection on the second tarsal segment. Like most earwigs, they are omnivores, and their diet consists of the larvae of leaf-mining insects, as well as certain types of vegetation.[7]
Genera
The family contains the following genera:[8]
- Subfamily Chelisochinae Verhoeff, 1902
- Adiathella Brindle, 1970
- Adiathetus Burr, 1907
- Chelisochella Verhoeff, 1902
- Chelisoches Scudder, 1876
- Euenkrates Rehn, 1927
- Exypnus Burr, 1907
- Gressitolabis Brindle, 1970
- Hamaxas Burr, 1907
- Lamprophorella Mjöberg, 1924
- Proreus Burr, 1907
- Schizochelisoches Steinmann, 1987
- Schizoproreus Steinmann, 1987
- Solenosoma Burr, 1907
- Subfamily Genitalatinae Steinmann, 1987
- Genitalata Kapoor, 1974
- Subfamily Kinesinae
- Kinesis Burr, 1907
References
- ↑ http://www.taxonomy.nl/main/classification/18211.htm[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ "ITIS - Report: Chelisochidae". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=102459.
- ↑ "Checklist for CHELISOCHIDAE". Australian Faunal Directory. Australia: Australian Government: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 2008-10-09. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/CHELISOCHIDAE/checklist#selected. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ↑ See first entry in external links section for reference.
- ↑ "Discover Life - Dermaptera: Chelisochidae - Black earwig, Black earwigs". Discover Life. http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20o?search=Chelisochidae. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ↑ Steinmann, H. (1993). "Dermaptera. Eudermaptera II". Das Tierreich 108.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Family CHELISOCHIDAE". Australian Faunal Directory. Australia: Australian Government: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 2008-10-09. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/CHELISOCHIDAE. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ↑ Hopkins, H.; Maehr, M. D.; Haas, F.; Deem, L. S.. "family Chelisochidae Verhoeff, 1902". http://dermaptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1179589. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
External links
- The Earwig Research Centre's Chelisochidae database Source for references: type Chelisochidae in the "family" field and click "search".
- Australian Faunal Directory: Chelisochidae
- An image of the family.
Wikidata ☰ Q2402494 entry
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