Biology:Gymnaspidina
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Short description: Subtribe of true bugs
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| Subtribe: | Gymnaspidina
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Gymnaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects.[1] Takagi (2002) does not mention the Gymnaspidina,[2] but in 2006 Morse and Normark still placed Gymnaspis aechmeae within the Parlatoriini tribe.[3] Anderson (2010) found Gymnaspidina to be radically polyphyletic and suggested that the gymnaspids and the furcaspids might be placed in a distinct, but laterally equivalent subfamily to the Diaspidinae, rather than in the Aspidiotinae.[4]
Genera
- Bigymnaspis
- Cryptoparlatorea
- Cryptoparlatoreopsis
- Doriopus
- Emmereziaspis
- Eugreeeniella
- Formosapis
- Gymnaspis
- Ischnafiorinia
- Labidaspis
- Lindingeria
- Mixaspis
- Neoparlatoria
- Porogymnaspis
- Sakaramyaspis
- Silvestraspis
References
- ↑ Borchsenius, N. S. (1966) (in Russian). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 204.
- ↑ Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)". Insecta Matsumurana 59: 55–100. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131228153552/http://eprints2008.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9912/1/59_p55-100.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ↑ Morse, Geoffrey E.; Normark, Benjamin B. (2006). "A molecular phylogenetic study of armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Systematic Entomology 31 (2): 338–349, page 340. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2005.00316.x. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227510693_A_molecular_phylogenetic_study_of_armoured_scale_insects_(Hemiptera_Diaspididae)/file/72e7e5183b85075775.pdf.
- ↑ Andersen, Jeremy C. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131229213449/http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237012202_Andersen_et_al_2010_Diaspididae_phylogeny.
Wikidata ☰ Q5624207 entry
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