Biology:Spartaeus
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Short description: Genus of spiders
| Spartaeus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Spartaeinae |
| Genus: | Spartaeus Thorell, 1891[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. spinimanus (Thorell, 1878)
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| Species | |
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19, see text | |
Spartaeus is a genus of Asian jumping spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1891.[2] These spiders build large sheet webs on tree trunks to capture prey, mostly moths. When walking, they wave their palps and legs in an unusual way.[3]
The genus was renamed from Boethus in 1984 because the name was found to be preoccupied.[1]
Species
(As of August 2019) it contains nineteen species, found only in Asia:[1]
- Spartaeus abramovi Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Vietnam
- Spartaeus bani (Ikeda, 1995) – Japan
- Spartaeus banthamus Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Laos
- Spartaeus ellipticus Bao & Peng, 2002 – Taiwan
- Spartaeus emeishan Zhu, Yang & Zhang, 2007 – China
- Spartaeus forcipiformis Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu & Peng, 2017 – China
- Spartaeus jaegeri Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Laos
- Spartaeus jianfengensis Song & Chai, 1991 – China
- Spartaeus noctivagus Logunov & Azarkina, 2008 – Laos
- Spartaeus pinniformis Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu & Peng, 2017 – China
- Spartaeus platnicki Song, Chen & Gong, 1991 – China
- Spartaeus serratus Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu & Peng, 2017 – China
- Spartaeus spinimanus (Thorell, 1878) (type) – Sri Lanka to Indonesia (Borneo, Sumbawa)
- Spartaeus tengchongensis Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu & Peng, 2017 – China
- Spartaeus thailandicus Wanless, 1984 – China, Thailand
- Spartaeus triapiculus Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu & Peng, 2017 – China
- Spartaeus uplandicus Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
- Spartaeus wildtrackii Wanless, 1987 – Malaysia
- Spartaeus zhangi Peng & Li, 2002 – China, Laos
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gen. Spartaeus Thorell, 1891. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2976. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ↑ Thorell, T. (1891). "Spindlar från Nikobarerna och andra delar af södra Asien". Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 24 (2): 1–149.
- ↑ "Web building and predatory behaviour of Spartaeus spinimanus and Spartaeus thailandicus, primitive jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from South-East Asia". Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230047095.
Wikidata ☰ Q1732953 entry
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