Biology:Plesiolebias

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Short description: Genus of fishes

Plesiolebias
Plesiolebias glaucopterus.jpg
Plesiolebias glaucopterus
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Rivulidae
Genus: Plesiolebias
W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989
Type species
Cynolebias xavantei
Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988[1]

Plesiolebias is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, and uppermost Paraguay (Pantanal) river basins in Brazil.[2]

They are small fish, up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in total length.[3] As typical of killifish, males are more colorful than females.[2]

Species

Plesiolebias and the closely related Maratecoara, Papiliolebias, Pituna and Stenolebias form a clade, Plesiolebiasini.[2]

There are currently eight recognized species in Plesiolebias:[3]

  • Plesiolebias altamira W. J. E. M. Costa & D. T. B. Nielsen, 2007
  • Plesiolebias aruana (Lazara, 1991)
  • Plesiolebias canabravensis W. J. E. M. Costa & D. T. B. Nielsen, 2007
  • Plesiolebias filamentosus W. J. E. M. Costa & G. C. Brasil, 2007
  • Plesiolebias fragilis W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007
  • Plesiolebias glaucopterus (W. J. E. M. Costa & Lacerda, 1989)
  • Plesiolebias lacerdai W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989
  • Plesiolebias xavantei (W. J. E. M. Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988)

References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron; van der Laan, Richard, eds. "Plesiolebias". California Academy of Sciences. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=10171. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Costa, W.J.E.M. (2007). "Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species". Zootaxa 1410: 1–41. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of Plesiolebias in FishBase. November 2018 version.

Wikidata ☰ Q3753350 entry