Biography:Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski

From HandWiki
Revision as of 15:02, 25 June 2021 by imported>Scavis (simplify)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: American physicist
Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski
Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski 2018 judge for Forbes 30 under 30 in Science.jpg
Forbes magazine, December 12, 2017
Born (1993-06-03) June 3, 1993 (age 31)
Chicago , Illinois, United States
NationalityAmerican
CitizenshipUSA
EducationPhD[1]
Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University
Known forSpin Memory Effect.[2][3] PSZ Triangle[4][5]
AwardsInaugural MIT Freshman Entrepreneurship Award[6]
Scientific career
InstitutionsBoeing Phantom Works, CERN, NASA[7]
Doctoral advisorAndrew Strominger
InfluencesJeff Bezos[8]

Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski (born June 3, 1993) is an American theoretical physicist from Chicago who studies high energy physics.[9] She describes herself as "a proud first-generation Cuban-American & Chicago Public Schools alumna."[7] She completed her undergraduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), earned her PhD from Harvard University and is a rising PCTS Postdoctoral Fellow at Princeton University.[10] According to Google Trends, Pasterski was the #3 Trending Scientist for all of 2017.[11] In 2015, she was named to the Forbes 30 under 30 Science list, named a Forbes 30 under 30 All Star in 2017, and returned as a judge in 2018 as part of Forbes' first ever all-female Science category judging panel.[12] She is known for her unusual list of accomplishments including a 5.00 undergraduate GPA from MIT.[13]

Early life and education

Pasterski was born in Chicago on June 3, 1993 to Mark Pasterski and Maria Gonzalez. Her father, an attorney and an electrical engineer, encouraged her to follow her dreams.[14] She enrolled at the Edison Regional Gifted Center in 1998, and graduated from the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy in 2010.[15]

She took her first flying lesson in 2003, piloted FAA1 at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh in 2005[16] and started building a kit aircraft by 2006.[14] Her first U.S. solo flight was in that kit aircraft in 2009 after being signed off by her CFI Jay Maynard.[17]

In her 2012 Scientific American 30 under 30 interview, Pasterski named among her scientific heroes Leon Lederman, Dudley Herschbach, and Freeman Dyson, and said she was drawn to physics by Jeff Bezos.[8] She has received job offers from Blue Origin, an aerospace company founded by Amazon.com's Jeff Bezos, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).[18]

Academia

As a sophomore at MIT, Pasterski was part of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider.[8] She received academic freedom from her Harvard PhD advisor in the Spring of 2015[19] based upon Pasterski et al.'s 2014 discovery of the "spin memory effect" which may be used to detect or verify the net effects of gravitational waves.[20] She would then complete the Pasterski–Strominger–Zhiboedov Triangle for electromagnetic memory in a 2015 solo paper[21] that Stephen Hawking cited in early 2016.[22]

Media coverage

Hawking's citation of Pasterski's solo work on the PSZ Triangle was publicized by actor George Takei when he quoted her on his Twitter account: "Hopefully I'm known for what I do and not what I don't do."[23] The Steven P. Jobs Trust article included in the tweet has been shared 1,200,000 times.[24]

Pasterski's 2016 work in promoting the Let Girls Learn initiative has been recognized by an invitation to the White House,[25] a congratulatory message from the White House played on network television,[26] as well as a two-page spread in Marie Claire's January 2017 issue with former First Lady Michelle Obama.[27]

Pasterski's continuing efforts to promote science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education for girls in Cuba has been recognized by the Annenberg Foundation.[28][29]

Pasterski's 2017 work in promoting STEM education for girls in Russia has been recognized by the U.S Embassy in Moscow[30] and by the Moscow Polytech.[31]

International print and television coverage of Pasterski's work has appeared in Russian, Polish, Czech,[32] Spanish, German, Hindi and French: Russia Today, Poland's Angora magazine, DNES magazine in the Czech Republic, People en Español, Jolie in Germany, Vanitha TV in India, Madame magazine in France, le Figaro magazine Paris, Femina magazine in Switzerland, and Marie Claire Espana.[33][34][35] In 2016, R&B singer Chris Brown posted a page with a video promoting her.[36] Forbes and The History Channel ran stories about Gonzalez Pasterski for their audiences in Mexico and Latin America, respectively.[37][38]

Checking the accuracy of media portrayals, Snopes found that the "viral meme about [the] Harvard University graduate student gets most (but not all) of the facts right." Pasterski and Hawking don't follow each other on Twitter, since neither Hawking nor Pasterski had a Twitter account, Snopes stated instead that "the truth is actually much more interesting" pointing out that two scientific papers published in 2016 and co-authored by Hawking cited two pieces of research co-authored by Pasterski and one written solely by her. The label “the next Einstein" according to Snopes "is a label she clearly finds uncomfortable", adding that Pasterski wrote in 2017, "I am just a grad student. I have so much to learn. I do not deserve the attention."[13] Pasterski keeps a list of personal responses to media portrayals on her website.[39]

Awards and honors

  • 2010, Illinois Aviation Trades Association Industry Achievement Award[14]
  • 2012, Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings Young Researcher[8]
  • 2013, MIT Physics Department Orloff Scholarship Award[40]
  • 2015, Hertz Foundation Fellowship[41]
  • 2015, Forbes ’ 30 under 30 2015: Science[42]
  • 2016, Marie Claire Young Women Honors Recipient: “The Genius” [43]
  • 2017, Forbes 30 under 30 All Star Alumni[44]
  • 2017, Silicon Valley Comic Con Headliner[45]
  • 2018, Albert Einstein Foundation Genius 100 Visions Project — "One of the 100 greatest innovators, artists, scientists and visionaries of our time."[46]
  • 2018, Discovery Canada's International Women's Day honoree.[47]

References

  1. "Forbes Profile". https://www.forbes.com/pictures/ggik45ekh/sabrina-pasterski-21/. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  2. Pasterski, Sabrina; Strominger, Andrew; Zhiboedov, Alexander (February 21, 2015). "New Gravitational Memories". Journal of High Energy Physics 2016 (12). doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2016)053. 
  3. "Memories, asymptotic symmetries, and soft theorems". https://motls.blogspot.com/2015/06/memories-asymptotic-symmetries-and-soft.html. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  4. Pasterski, Sabrina (May 4, 2015). "Completing the Triangle for EM". arXiv:1505.00716 [hep-th].
  5. Nichols, David A.; Strominger, Andrew; Zhiboedov, Alexander (2017). "Spin memory effect for compact binaries in the post-Newtonian approximation". Physical Review D 95 (8): 084048. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.084048. Bibcode2017PhRvD..95h4048N. 
  6. "New Freshman Awards recognize exceptional first-year students". https://news.mit.edu/2011/new-freshman-awards-0527. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 "Hertz Foundation Profile". http://hertzfoundation.org/dx/fellows/fellow_profile.aspx?d=11276. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 30 Under 30: Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting, Scientific American profile
  9. "Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature". Harvard University. http://www.hetg.physics.harvard.edu. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  10. "PCTS - Postdoctoral Fellows". http://pcts.princeton.edu/people/postdocs/2. 
  11. "Google Trends 2017". https://trends.google.com/trends/topcharts#date=2017. Retrieved April 10, 2018. 
  12. "30 Under 30 2018". https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30/2018/science/#7f4e6073eacd. Retrieved January 13, 2018. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 MacGuill, Dan. "FACT CHECK: The Remarkable Sabrina Pasterski". https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/sabrina-pasterski-physics-girl/. Retrieved 6 April 2019. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Bildilli, Jim (January 5, 2011). "Wondering Where The Future of Aviation Is? Wonder No More! Meet Ms. Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski". Midwest Flyer. http://midwestflyer.com?p=2052. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  15. "Sabrina Pasterski '10 Profiled by Chicago Tribune". IMSA 360. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. https://archive.is/20160409184546/https://sites.imsa.edu/imsa360/2015/07/30/every-physicist-should-learn-to-ride-a-motorcycle-sabrina-pasterski-10-profiled-by-chicago-tribune/. 
  16. "Sabrina". FAA Technical Center. 2005. http://www.tc.faa.gov/oshkosh/2005/Sabrina_album/Sabrina/index.html. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  17. "What is your best achievement?". Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy. http://physicsgirl.com/1.pdf. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  18. "Who's That Girl: Sabrina Pasterski". Hearst UK. 2016. Archived from the original on February 19, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160219204922/http://empowering.hearst.co.uk/be-inspired/sabrina-pasterski-women-in-stem/. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  19. "Colloquy Magazine Spring 2015 - Harvard University - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences". https://gsas.harvard.edu/colloquy-magazine/spring-2015. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  20. Nichols, David A.; Strominger, Andrew; Zhiboedov, Alexander (2017). "Spin memory effect for compact binaries in the post-Newtonian approximation". Physical Review D 95 (8): 084048. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.084048. Bibcode2017PhRvD..95h4048N. 
  21. Pasterski, Sabrina; Strominger, Andrew; Zhiboedov, Alexander (2015). "Asymptotic Symmetries and Electromagnetic Memory". arXiv:1505.00716 [hep-th].
  22. Hawking, Stephen W.; Perry, Malcolm J.; Strominger, Andrew (2016). "Soft Hair on Black Holes". Physical Review Letters 116 (23): 231301. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.231301. PMID 27341223. 
  23. Takei, George (January 20, 2016). "Twitter feed". Twitter. https://twitter.com/GeorgeTakei/status/689842843838320640?lang=en. 
  24. Halime, Farah (January 12, 2016). "This Millennial Might Be The New Einstein". Ozy.com. Steven P. Jobs Trust. http://www.ozy.com/rising-stars/this-millennial-might-be-the-new-einstein/65094. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  25. "White House China Room". http://physicsgirl.com/wh2.jpg. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  26. "Young Women's Honors". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-pmLJ20BJg. Retrieved 26 August 2017. 
  27. Hauser, Brooke (December 12, 2016). "Young Women's Honors". Marie Claire. http://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a24040/marie-claires-young-womens-honors/. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  28. "Cuba Is Exhibition September 9, 2017 through March 4, 2018". https://www.annenbergphotospace.org/exhibits/cuba-is. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  29. "Delegation to Cuba". http://physicsgirl.com/jsfh.pdf. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  30. "Spaso House". http://physicsgirl.com/s.jpg. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  31. "Gorky Park Polytech Fest". http://fest.polymus.ru/en/programm/?tag=192. Retrieved August 26, 2017. 
  32. "Říká se jí "nový Einstein". Smiřte se s tím, že sci-fi věci jako cestování časem neobjevíme, upozorňuje Pasterski". Seznam Zprávy. May 21, 2019. https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/rika-se-ji-novy-einstein-smirte-se-s-tim-ze-sci-fi-veci-jako-cestovani-casem-neobjevime-upozornuje-pasterski-72306 (An interview with Pasterski with Czech subtitles.) 
  33. "RT Watching the Hawks". RT. February 4, 2016. http://vdclips.com/videos/2016/02/176-background-bureaucrac/zK7fgEnAKro.html. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  34. "Angora". January 31, 2016. http://www.pressreader.com/poland/angora/20160131. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  35. "DNES". March 14, 2016. http://www.pressreader.com/czech-republic/mf-dnes/20160314. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  36. Brown, Chris (2016). "There's A New Einstein In Town With Answers To The Universe's Biggest Mysteries – And She's A Millenial From Chicago". http://chrisbrownsofficial.com/new-genius/. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  37. Gasca, Leticia (2016-03-29). "¿Quién es Sabrina Pasterski?". Forbes Mexico. https://www.forbes.com.mx/quien-sabrina-pasterski/. Retrieved 2016-04-05. 
  38. "¿La nueva Einstein? Una joven física latina asombra al mundo de la ciencia". The History Channel (Latin America). http://gt.tuhistory.com/noticias/la-nueva-einstein-una-joven-fisica-latina-asombra-al-mundo-de-la-ciencia. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  39. Pasterski, Sabrina Gonzalez. "Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski". https://physicsgirl.com/1993.pdf. Retrieved 30 July 2019. 
  40. "Orloff Awards". MIT. August 8, 2015. http://web.mit.edu/physics/current/awards/#orloff. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  41. "Hertz New Fellows 2015". The Hertz Foundation. 2015. http://hertzfoundation.org/dx/fellows/fellows_new.aspx. Retrieved April 5, 2016. 
  42. "Forbes' 30 under 30 2015: Science". 2015. https://www.forbes.com/30-under-30-2015/#/science. Retrieved April 10, 2018. 
  43. "Marie Claire Magazine: The Unstoppables". 2016-12-12. https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a24040/marie-claires-young-womens-honors/. Retrieved April 10, 2018. 
  44. "Sabrina Pasterski Profile". https://www.forbes.com/profile/sabrina-pasterski/. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  45. "Silicon Valley Comic Con - April 21-23, 2017". Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170811005846/http://svcomiccon.com/press/2016/william-shatner-buzz-aldrin/. Retrieved August 22, 2017. 
  46. "Genius: 100 Visions of the Future 3D-printed book". http://genius100visions.com/100-visions-of-the-future. Retrieved January 13, 2018. 
  47. "Daily Planet". https://www.discovery.ca/Shows/Daily-Planet/video?vid=1247459. Retrieved April 10, 2018. 

External links