Biology:MHC class I polypeptide–related sequence B

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A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) is a protein that is encoded by the MICB gene located within MHC locus.[1] MICB is related to MHC class I and has similar domain structure, which is made up of external α1α2α3 domain, transmembrane segment and C-terminal cytoplasmic tail.[1] MICB is a stress-induced ligand for NKG2D receptor.[2] The heat shock stress pathway is involved in the regulation of MICB expression as transcription of MICB is regulated by promoter heat shock element.[3]

See also

  • MICA

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "A second lineage of mammalian major histocompatibility complex class I genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 (14): 6259–63. Jul 1994. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.14.6259. PMID 8022771. 
  2. "Activation of NK cells and T cells by NKG2D, a receptor for stress-inducible MICA". Science 285 (5428): 727–9. Jul 1999. doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.727. PMID 10426993. 
  3. "Cell stress-regulated human major histocompatibility complex class I gene expressed in gastrointestinal epithelium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93 (22): 12445–50. Oct 1996. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.22.12445. PMID 8901601. 

Further reading