Biology:Phaseolus dumosus
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Short description: Species of legume
| Phaseolus dumosus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Phaseoleae |
| Subtribe: | Phaseolinae |
| Genus: | Phaseolus |
| Species: | P. dumosus
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| Binomial name | |
| Phaseolus dumosus Macfady
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| Synonyms | |
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Phaseolus dumosus, the year bean or year-long bean,[1][2] is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to a narrow region in the highlands of Guatemala.[2][3] It is one of the five Phaseolus domesticates and is similarly used for its beans.[1] It was recently found to be a hybrid between two other cultivated species of Central America, Phaseolus coccineus and P. vulgaris and displays intermediate characteristics.[2] Taxonomically, it was previously categorized as Phaseolus polyanthus and P. coccineus ssp. darwinianus.[4]
This species grows in humid forests and may reach 10 meters in length. It is visited by carpenter bees.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bitocchi, Elena; Rau, Domenico; Bellucci, Elisa; Rodriguez, Monica; Murgia, Maria L.; Gioia, Tania; Santo, Debora; Nanni, Laura et al. (2017-05-08). "Beans (Phaseolus ssp.) as a Model for Understanding Crop Evolution". Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 722. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00722. ISSN 1664-462X. PMID 28533789.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mina-Vargas, Angela M.; McKeown, Peter C.; Flanagan, Nicola S.; Debouck, Daniel G.; Kilian, Andrzej; Hodkinson, Trevor R.; Spillane, Charles (2016-08-06). "Origin of year-long bean (Phaseolus dumosus Macfady, Fabaceae) from reticulated hybridization events between multiple Phaseolus species". Annals of Botany 118 (5): 957–969. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw138. ISSN 0305-7364. PMID 27497241.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Freytag, George F. (2002). Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in North America, Mexico and Central America. Botanical Research Institute of Texas. ISBN 1889878111. OCLC 249436749.
- ↑ Schmit, V.; Debouck, D. G. (July 1991). "Observations on the origin of Phaseolus polyanthus Greenman". Economic Botany 45 (3): 345–364. doi:10.1007/bf02887077. ISSN 0013-0001.
Wikidata ☰ Q15472404 entry
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