Biology:Pisidium conventus

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Short description: Species of bivalve

Pisidium conventus
BrauerDie Süsswasserfauna DeutschlandsPisidium.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Sphaeriida
Family: Sphaeriidae
Genus: Pisidium
Species:
P. conventus
Binomial name
Pisidium conventus
Clessin, 1877

Pisidium conventus, the arctic-alpine pea clam, is a species of freshwater bivalve from the family Sphaeriidae.

Description

The small (2.2–2.8 mm.) shell is oval in shape and thin and fragile. It is broad and flattened (laterally compressed) with flattened umbos near the midpoint. The colour is yellowish-white and the periostracum (surface) is silky with fine, concentric striation.

Ecology

P. conventus is a relict of colder climatic periods found only in deep, cold, upland lakes.

Distribution and conservation status

  • Not listed in IUCN red list – not evaluated (NE)[1]
  • Germany – endangered (gefährdet)[2]
  • Poland – vulnerable (VU)[3]
  • Nordic countries: Faroes, Finland, Norway and Sweden (not in Denmark, Iceland)[4]
  • Great Britain and Ireland[5]

References

  1. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Cited 30 May 2007.
  2. Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, pp. 134, page 109, ISBN:3-923376-02-2
  3. Pisidium conventus - Polish Red Data Book of Animals
  4. Kuiper, J. G. J.; Økland, K. A.; Knudsen, J.; Koli, L.; von Proschwitz, T.; Valovirta, I. (1989), "Geographical distribution of the small mussels (Sphaeriidae) in North Europe (Denmark, Faroes, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden)", Annales Zoologici Fennici 26 (2): 73–101, http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf26/anz26-073-101.pdf 
  5. Roy Anderson ,2005 An annotated list of the non-marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland Journal of Conchology, 38 (6): 607–637, (published 2005) [1].

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3013402 entry