Philosophy:Ṣaḍāyatana

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Translations of
Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.
Englishsix sense bases,
six sense spheres
SanskritScript error: The function "transl" does not exist.
PaliScript error: The function "transl" does not exist.
Chinese六入, 六処 (liùrù)
Japanese六入, 六処
(rōmaji: rokunyū, rokusho)
Korean육입, 육처
(RR: yuk-yip, yuk-tcher)
Tibetanskye.mched
Vietnamese六入, 六処 (lục căn)
Glossary of Buddhism
  The 12 Nidānas:  
Ignorance
Formations
Consciousness
Name & Form
Six Sense Bases
Contact
Feeling
Craving
Clinging
Becoming
Birth
Old Age & Death
 

Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Sanskrit) or Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Pāli) means the six sense bases (Pāli, Skt.: āyatana), that is, the sense organs and their objects.[1] These are:

  1. Eye and Vision
  2. Ear and Hearing
  3. Nose and Olfaction
  4. Tongue and Taste
  5. Skin and Touch
  6. Mind and Thought

That is, in Buddhism, the sixth "internal" and "external" sense bases are: mind (Skt., manas; Pali, mano); and, thought (along with memory and emotion) (Skt., dharma; Pali, dhamma).

Related Buddhist concepts

Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. is the fifth link in the Twelve Nidānas of Pratitya-Samutpada (Dependent Origination) and thus likewise in the fifth position on the Bhavacakra (Wheel of Becoming). Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Sense Gates) is dependent on Nāmarūpa (Name and Form) as condition before it can exist.

"With Name and Form as condition, Sense Gates arise".

Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. is also the prevailing condition for the next condition in the chain, Contact (Sparśa).

"With|Sense Gates as condition, Contact arises".

See also

Notes

  1. In the context of the Samyutta Nikaya's chapter entitled Script error: The function "transl" does not exist., Bodhi (2000), defines "Script error: The function "transl" does not exist." as simply "six sense bases" (p. 2024) or, implicitly, "the six internal and external sense bases" (p. 1121). Primarily in the context of Conditioned Arising, Kohn (1991), p. 192, defines "Shadāyatana" as "roughly 'six bases or realms'; term referring to the six objects of the sense organs...." Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 699, defines "Script error: The function "transl" does not exist." as "the six organs of sense and the six objects."

Bibliography

  • Bodhi, Bhikkhu (trans.) (2000). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya. (Part IV is "The Book of the Six Sense Bases (Salayatanavagga)".) Boston: Wisdom Publications. ISBN:0-86171-331-1.
  • Kohn, Michael H. (trans.) (1991). The Shambhala Dictionary of Buddhism and Zen. Boston:Shambhala. ISBN:0-87773-520-4.
  • Rhys Davids, T.W. & William Stede (eds.) (1921-5). The Pali Text Society’s Pali–English Dictionary. Chipstead: Pali Text Society. A general on-line search engine for the PED is available at Dsal.uchicago.edu
Preceded by
Nāmarūpa
Twelve Nidānas
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Succeeded by
Sparśa

th:สฬายตนะ