Biology:Stomias boa ferox
| Stomias boa ferox | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Stomiiformes |
| Family: | Stomiidae |
| Genus: | Stomias |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | S. b. ferox
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| Trinomial name | |
| Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Stomias boa ferox is a subspecies of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae.[3][4][5]
Description
Stomias boa ferox has an elongated body and small head;[6] it is up to 30 cm (0.98 ft) in length, black underneath and iridescent silver on its flanks, with a barbel that has a pale stem, dark spot at base of bulb and three blackish filaments.[7][8] It has six rows of hexagonal areas above a lateral series of large photophores.[9] The dorsal and anal fins are opposite each other, just anterior to the caudal fin.[10] It can be distinguished from the S. boa boa subspecies by its larger number of photophores.[11]
Name
The subspecies name ferox means "wild, ferocious." It is sometimes called dragon-boa, dragonfish or boa dragonfish,[12][13] but those names are equally applied to Stomias boa as a species, or the S. boa boa subspecies. In Icelandic it is marsnákur ("sea snake") and in Norwegian storkjeft ("big jaw").[14][15]
Distribution and habitat
Stomias boa ferox is mesopelagic and bathypelagic, living at depths of 20–800 m (66–2,625 ft), concentrated in the north Atlantic.[16][17]
Diet
Stomias boa ferox eats midwater fishes and crustaceans; it rises to near the surface to feed at night.[8] It positions itself horizontally in the water column with pelvic and pectoral fins spread wide and barbel pointing forward.[18]
Reproduction
Stomias boa ferox is oviparous.[19][20]
References
- ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158737#attributes.
- ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842". http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158737.
- ↑ Coad, Brian W.; Reist, James D. (January 1, 2018). Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442647107. https://books.google.com/books?id=cu9ADwAAQBAJ&dq=%22boa+ferox%22&pg=PA313.
- ↑ Tallqvist, Hjalmar (November 4, 1957). "Tables of Spherical Harmonics". Elanders boktr.. https://books.google.com/books?id=3RpmAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Stomias+boa+ferox%22.
- ↑ Morato, Telmo; Silva, Mónica Almeida; Menezes, Gui Manuel Machado; Santos, Ricardo Serrão; Afonso, Pedro; Pitcher, Tony J. (January 25, 2021). The Azores Marine Ecosystem: An Open Window Into North Atlantic Open Ocean and Deep-Sea Environments. Frontiers Media SA. ISBN 9782889664283. https://books.google.com/books?id=NOYWEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22boa+ferox%22&pg=PA67.
- ↑ Heessen, Henk J. L.; Daan, Niels; Ellis, Jim R. (September 1, 2015). Fish atlas of the Celtic Sea, North Sea, and Baltic Sea: Based on international research-vessel surveys. Wageningen Academic Publishers. ISBN 9789086868780. https://books.google.com/books?id=nBTTDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Stomias+boa%22&pg=PA171.
- ↑ "Marine Species Identification Portal : Stomias boa". http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=fnam&id=1371.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Stomias boa, Boa dragonfish". https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Stomias-boa.html.
- ↑ "Stomias boa | NBN Atlas". https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0020703674.
- ↑ "Stomias boa". https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/4437.
- ↑ Coad, Brian W.; Reist, James D. (January 1, 2018). Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442647107. https://books.google.com/books?id=cu9ADwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Stomias+boa+ferox%22+%22Stomias+boa+boa%22&pg=PA313.
- ↑ Advances in Marine Biology. Academic Press. June 2, 2005. ISBN 9780080524504. https://books.google.com/books?id=PaEPcGJOxOQC&dq=%22Stomias+boa+ferox%22&pg=PA76.
- ↑ "NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF.". National Marine Fisheries Service. November 4, 1974. https://books.google.com/books?id=Pg8mLAc80IwC&dq=%22Stomias+boa+ferox%22&pg=PA140.
- ↑ "Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842 - Ocean Biodiversity Information System". https://obis.org/taxon/158737.
- ↑ "Boa dragonfish - Stomias boa ferox - Reinhardt, 1842". https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/127704.
- ↑ "Stomias boa ferox Reinhardt, 1842". https://www.gbif.org/species/6169542.
- ↑ "Stomias ferox". https://www.fishbase.de/summary/Stomias-boa+ferox.html.
- ↑ Bigelow, Henry Bryant; Schroeder, William Charles (November 4, 1953). Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780598917881. https://books.google.com/books?id=_K9HAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Stomias+ferox%22&pg=PA147.
- ↑ "Collected Reprints". The Center. November 3, 1987. https://books.google.com/books?id=vTzxAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Stomias+boa%22&pg=PT35.
- ↑ "Biology". A.F. Høst. November 4, 1918. https://books.google.com/books?id=mkI9neRrK0MC&q=%22Stomias+ferox%22.
Wikidata ☰ Q2917175 entry
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