Biography:Claude Itzykson
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Short description: French theoretical physicist (1938–1995)
Claude Georges Itzykson | |
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| Born | 11 April 1938 Paris, France |
| Died | 22 May 1995 (aged 57) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Education | Lycée Condorcet |
| Alma mater |
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| Known for | |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Saclay Nuclear Research Centre |
Claude Georges Itzykson, (11 April 1938 – 22 May 1995) was a French theoretical physicist who worked in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics.[1][2]
Biography
Separated from his parents by World War II, his father was taken to a Nazi concentration camp and Itzykson is raised in a Jewish orphanage in Maisons-Laffitte.[2] After studying at the Lycée Condorcet Itzykson graduated from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1959. He joined the Theoretical Physics Department of the CEA in Saclay in 1962,[1] then headed by Claude Bloch.[2] He spent most of his career at Saclay, except for numerous visiting positions he held throughout his working life, such as at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.[1][3]
Works
He was a specialist in quantum field theory and applications of group theory in physics.[4] In particular, he worked on the symmetries of the hydrogen atom,[5] the discretization of network gauge theories,[6] the integrals on large matrices[7] and their applications to problems of combinatorics[8] and physics of random surfaces,[9] and conformal field theories and their classification.[10]
His first works were done in collaboration with Maurice Jacob and Raymond Stora.[2] In 1980 he published a treatise on quantum field theory with Jean-Bernard Zuber that became a staple textbook on the subject.[1][11]
Awards
In 1995 Itzykson received the Ampère Prize of the French Academy of Sciences.[2]
Bibliography
Textbooks
- Itzykson, C.; Zuber, J.-B. (1980). Quantum Field Theory (2005 ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0486445687. OCLC 61200849. https://books.google.com/books?id=4MwsAwAAQBAJ.
- Itzykson, C.; Drouffe, J.-M. (1989a). Statistical Field Theory Volume 1. From Brownian Motion to Renormalization and Lattice Gauge Theory.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34058-6. OCLC 852124007.
- Itzykson, C.; Drouffe, J.-M. (1989b). Statistical Field Theory Volume 2. Strong coupling, Monte Carlo Methods, Conformal Field Theory, and Random Systems.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37012-4. OCLC 852124007.
Selected publications
- Balian, R.; Drouffe, J. M.; Itzykson, C. (1974). "Gauge fields on a lattice. I. General outlook". Physical Review D 10 (10): 3376–3395. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.10.3376. ISSN 0556-2821. Bibcode: 1974PhRvD..10.3376B.
- Balian, R.; Drouffe, J. M.; Itzykson, C. (1975). "Gauge fields on a lattice. II. Gauge-invariant Ising model". Physical Review D 11 (8): 2098–2103. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.11.2098. ISSN 0556-2821. Bibcode: 1975PhRvD..11.2098B.
- Bander, M.; Itzykson, C. (1966). "Group Theory and the Hydrogen Atom (I)". Reviews of Modern Physics 38 (2): 330–345. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.38.330. ISSN 0034-6861. Bibcode: 1966RvMP...38..330B. http://inspirehep.net/record/48744/files/slac-pub-0120.pdf.
- Bauer, M.; Di Francesco, Ph.; Itzykson, C.; Zuber, J.-B. (1991). "Covariant differential equations and singular vectors in virasoro representations". Nuclear Physics B 362 (3): 515–562. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90541-5. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1991NuPhB.362..515B. https://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~zuber/MesPapiers/bdfiz_NP91.pdf.
- Bessis, D; Itzykson, C; Zuber, J.B (1980). "Quantum field theory techniques in graphical enumeration". Advances in Applied Mathematics 1 (2): 109–157. doi:10.1016/0196-8858(80)90008-1. ISSN 0196-8858.
- Brezin, E.; Itzykson, C. (1970). "Pair Production in Vacuum by an Alternating Field". Physical Review D 2 (7): 1191–1199. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.2.1191. ISSN 0556-2821. Bibcode: 1970PhRvD...2.1191B.
- Brézin, E.; Itzykson, C.; Zinn-Justin, J.; Zuber, J.-B. (1979). "Remarks about the existence of non-local charges in two-dimensional models". Physics Letters B 82 (3–4): 442–444. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(79)90263-6. ISSN 0370-2693. Bibcode: 1979PhLB...82..442B. https://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~zuber/MesPapiers/bizjz_PL79.pdf.
- Brézin, E.; Gross, David J.; Itzykson, C. (1984). "Density of states in the presence of a strong magnetic field and random impurities". Nuclear Physics B 235 (1): 24–44. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90146-9. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1984NuPhB.235...24B.
- Brézin, E.; Itzykson, C.; Parisi, G.; Zuber, J. B. (1993). "Planar Diagrams". The Large N Expansion in Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Physics. pp. 567–583. doi:10.1142/9789814365802_0036. ISBN 978-981-02-0455-6.
- Derrida, B.; De Seze, L.; Itzykson, C. (1983). "Fractal structure of zeros in hierarchical models". Journal of Statistical Physics 33 (3): 559–569. doi:10.1007/BF01018834. ISSN 0022-4715. Bibcode: 1983JSP....33..559D. http://www.lps.ens.fr/~derrida/PAPIERS/1983/jsp83-zero.pdf.
- Drouffe, J. M.; Itzykson, C. (1978). Facts and Prospects of Gauge Theories. pp. 203–204. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-8538-4_5. ISBN 978-3-7091-8540-7.
- Drouffe, J. M.; Itzykson, C. (1984). "Random geometry and the statistics of two-dimensional cells". Nuclear Physics B 235 (1): 45–53. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90147-0. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1984NuPhB.235...45D.
- Itzykson, C.; Zuber, J.‐B. (1980b). "The planar approximation. II". Journal of Mathematical Physics 21 (3): 411–421. doi:10.1063/1.524438. ISSN 0022-2488. Bibcode: 1980JMP....21..411I. http://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~zuber/MesPapiers/bipz_CMP78.pdf.
- Itzykson, C.; Pearson, R.B.; Zuber, J.B. (1983). "Distribution of zeros in Ising and gauge models". Nuclear Physics B 220 (4): 415–433. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90499-6. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1983NuPhB.220..415I. https://www.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~zuber/MesPapiers/ipz_NP83.pdf.
- Itzykson, C. (1982a). "Ising fermions (I). Two dimensions". Nuclear Physics B 210 (4): 448–476. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90173-0. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1982NuPhB.210..448I.
- Itzykson, C. (1982b). "Ising fermions (II). Three dimensions". Nuclear Physics B 210 (4): 477–498. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90174-2. ISSN 0550-3213. Bibcode: 1982NuPhB.210..477I.
- Itzykson, C. (1995). "Counting Rational Curves on Rational Surfaces". Perspectives on Solvable Models. pp. 255–276. doi:10.1142/9789812831279_0017. ISBN 978-981-02-2107-2. https://www.ipht.fr/Docspht/articles/t94/001/public/publi.pdf.
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Brezin, E. (1996). "Claude Itzykson". Physics Today 49 (3): 125–126. doi:10.1063/1.2807560. ISSN 0031-9228. Bibcode: 1996PhT....49c.125B.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Zuber, J-B (1996). "Claude Georges Itzykson (1938–1995)". Les Annales des Mines. http://www.annales.org/archives/x/itzykson.html.
- ↑ "Claude Itzykson". https://www.ias.edu/scholars/claude-itzykson.
- ↑ Itzykson, Claude; Drouffe, Jean-Michel; Zuber, Jean Bernard (1997). The mathematical beauty of physics : a memorial volume for Claude Itzykson. Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810228071. OCLC 36260869.
- ↑ Bander & Itzykson (1966)
- ↑ See for example Balian, Drouffe, and Itzykson (1974, 1975) & Drouffe & Itzykson (1978)
- ↑ See for example Brézin et al. (1993) and Itzykson & Zuber (1980b)
- ↑ Bessis, Itzykson & Zuber (1980)
- ↑ Drouffe & Itzykson (1984)
- ↑ Itzykson & Drouffe (1989b)
- ↑ Itzykson & Zuber (1980)
