Biology:Magnolia hodgsonii

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Short description: Species of tree

Magnolia hodgsonii
Talauma hodgsonii.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Subgenus: Magnolia subg. Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Gwillimia
Subsection: Magnolia subsect. Blumiana
Species:
M. hodgsonii
Binomial name
Magnolia hodgsonii
(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng

Magnolia hodgsonii (syn. Talauma hodgsonii), known in Chinese as gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China , Tibet, northeastern India , northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.[2]

It is a small evergreen tree up to 15 m tall. The leaves are obovate-oblong, 20–50 cm long and 10–13 cm broad, with a leathery texture. The flowers are fragrant, with nine tepals up to 9 cm long, the inner tepals white, the outer ones greenish; they are produced in April to May. The fruit is 13–15 cm long, composed of an aggregate of 40-80 follicles.[2]

The wood is "very soft and worthless". Like almost all Himalayan Magnoliaceae, M. hodgsonii flourishes in a stiff clay soil.[3]

References

  1. Khela, S. (2014). "Magnolia hodgsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T191873A2011203. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/191873/2011203. Retrieved 23 January 2023. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Talauma hodgsonii". Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242351157. Retrieved June 12, 2009. 
  3. ibid. (p.35, Hooker, et al)

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3111728 entry