Biology:Magnolia hodgsonii

From HandWiki
Short description: Species of tree

Magnolia hodgsonii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Subgenus: Magnolia subg. Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Gwillimia
Subsection: Magnolia subsect. Blumiana
Species:
M. hodgsonii
Binomial name
Magnolia hodgsonii
(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng

Magnolia hodgsonii (syn. Talauma hodgsonii), known in Chinese as gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China, Tibet, northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.[2]

It is a small evergreen tree up to 15 m tall. The leaves are obovate-oblong, 20–50 cm long and 10–13 cm broad, with a leathery texture. The flowers are fragrant, with nine tepals up to 9 cm long, the inner tepals white, the outer ones greenish; they are produced in April to May. The fruit is 13–15 cm long, composed of an aggregate of 40-80 follicles.[2]

The wood is "very soft and worthless". Like almost all Himalayan Magnoliaceae, M. hodgsonii flourishes in a stiff clay soil.[3]

References

  1. Khela, S. (2014). "Magnolia hodgsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Talauma hodgsonii". Flora of China. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242351157. 
  3. ibid. (p.35, Hooker, et al)

Wikidata ☰ Q3111728 entry