Biology:Metarhizium pinghaense

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Short description: Species of fungus

Metarhizium pinghaense
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Family: Clavicipitaceae
Genus: Metarhizium
Species:
M. pinghaense
Binomial name
Metarhizium pinghaense
Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo[1]
Synonyms
  • Metarhizium pingshaense (orth. var.)

Metarhizium pinghaense is a species of entomopathogenic fungus in the family Clavicipitaceae. Some authorities have it as a synonym of Metarhizium anisopliae. DNA studies show that it is a good species,[2] with strong bootstrap support.[3]

Researchers in Burkina Faso have created a strain of M. metarhizium genetically engineered to produce the venom of an Australian funnel-web spider; exposure to the fungus caused populations of anopheles mosquitoes, which spread malaria, to crash by 99% in a controlled trial. [4]

References

  1. Acta Mycol. Sin.: 179 (1986)
  2. Schneider, S.; Rehner, S.A.; Widmer, F.; Enkerli, J. (October 2011). "A PCR-based tool for cultivation-independent detection and quantification of Metarhizium clade 1". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 108 (2): 106–114. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2011.07.005. PMID 21821039. 
  3. Zhang, Yabo; Ye, Bihuan; Wu, Xiaoshuang; Wang, Haojie; Shu, Jinping (December 2015). "Isolation and Identification of an Entomopathogenic Fungal Strain and Its Virulence to Larvae of Melanotus cribricollis". Chinese Journal of Biological Control 31 (6): 868–875. doi:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.06.008. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002220111100156X. Retrieved 31 May 2019. 
  4. Gallagher, James (31 May 2019). "GM fungus rapidly kills 99% of malaria mosquitoes, study suggests". BBC News Online. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-48464510. 

Wikidata ☰ Q64210777 entry