AlphaWindows
AlphaWindows was a proposed industry standard from the Display Industry Association (an industry consortium in California ) in the early 1990s that would allow a single CRT screen to implement multiple windows, each of which was to behave as a distinct computer terminal.[1][2] Individual vendors offered products based on this in 1992 through the end of the 1990s.[3][4][5] These products were targeted at a low-end market.
The initial concept relied on custom (but low-cost) terminals which would support mouse interaction, (text) windowing support, and colored text.[3] With that, plus special host software, the vendors proposed to support semi-graphical applications "transparently".
Organization
The Display Industry Association was at the same location as Cumulus Technology (the same street address in Palo Alto, CA).[1][6] Cumulus was a manufacturer of displays since 1986.[7][8] Cumulus was heavily involved with development of the AlphaWindows standard. The members of the association in 1993 were:[1]
- Terminal vendors
- AT&T / NCR / ADDS (partnership)
- Cumulus
- DEC
- Link / Wyse (partnership)
- Microvitec [5]
- Siemens / Nixdorf (partnership)
- TeleVideo
- Software vendors
- Cumulus
- JSB
- Nutec
- SSSI
Only Cumulus was proposing both to develop the terminals and the host software. However, Cumulus did not survive: it went bankrupt.[8][9][10]
Software
JSB Software Technologies produced MultiView Mascot. As noted in Unix Review:[11]
MultiView Mascot helps users access graphical applications, such as Web sites and e-mail systems, from a character-based browser. It does so by mapping graphical applications to a multiwindowed character system. Although there is the inevitable loss of graphics and formatting, the result is surprisingly workable. A hot-key feature allows any old character terminal to offer switching between multiple applications at the same time, with no programming required.
(As of 2007), the product is owned by FutureSoft.[12]Cite error: Closing </ref>
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Richard Shuford, ed. ""Alphawindows" -- a windowing setup for character-cell video terminals". http://www.cs.utk.edu/~shuford/terminal/alphawindows_news.txt.
- ↑ Information Technology Standards Guidance — User Interface Services. 3 of 14. U. S. Department of Defense. April 7, 1997. http://sw-eng.falls-church.va.us/itsg/P03V31.htm.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "First AlphaWindows Character-Based Terminals Set For To Appear in May, At From $600...". CBRonline.com. 1992-02-14. http://www.cbronline.com/news/first_alphawindows_character_based_terminals_set_for_to_appear_in_may_at_from_600.
- ↑ New Products (July–August 1992). "Cumulus Technology Announces Support for New AlphaWindow Standard". Sys Admin Magazine. http://anselmo.homeunix.net/SysAdmin-Journal/html/v01/i02/products.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Microvitec First Past Post in Europe with AlphaWindows Terminals; IBM OEM Pact in Prospect...". CBRonline.com. 1992-08-12. http://www.cbronline.com/news/microvitec_first_past_post_in_europe_with_alphawindows_terminals_ibm_oem_pact_in_prospect.
- ↑ Brad Myers (March 1995). "User Interface Software Tools". https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bam/toolnames.html.
- ↑ "Cumulus Technology Wins Contract from Unisys". CBRonline.com. 1988-01-18. http://www.cbronline.com/news/cumulus_technology_wins_contract_from_unisys.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Company Summary — Cumulus Technology Ltd.". March 1994. http://infoventure.tsx.com/TSXVenture/TSXVentureHttpController?GetPage=CompanySummary&PO_ID=24082&HC_FLAG2=on.
- ↑ David Kallman (1997-05-21). "Did Cumulus drop off the face of the earth, again?? (HP3000-L mailing list comment)". http://raven.utc.edu/cgi-bin/WA.EXE?A2=ind9705c&L=hp3000-l&P=24722.
- ↑ Henry Keultjes (2005-05-04). "Small Box 'To End Digital Divide' (InterLUG mailing list comment)". http://www.freelists.org/archives/ncolug/06-2006/msg00036.html.
- ↑ Tim Parker (March 1999). "MultiView v. 4 — Breathing new life into old character-based UNIX applications is easier with MultiView.". Unix Review. http://www.unixreview.com/documents/s=1262/urm9903b/.
- ↑ "JSB reports record revenues increase". E-consultancy. 2000-07-05. http://www.e-consultancy.com/news-blog/8611/jsb-reports-record-revenues-increase.html?keywords=intranet.
See also
- X terminal
- Twin
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaWindows.
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