Art:Polychrome
Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors."[1] The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery, or sculpture in multiple colors.
When looking at artworks and architecture from antiquity and the European Middle Ages, people tend to believe that they were monochrome. In reality, the pre-Renaissance past was full of colour, and Greco-Roman sculptures and Gothic cathedrals, that are now white, beige, or grey, were initially painted in a variety of colours. As André Malraux stated: "Athens was never white but her statues, bereft of color, have conditioned the artistic sensibilities of Europe [...] the whole past has reached us colorless."[2] Polychrome was and is a practice not limited only to the Western world. Non-Western artworks, such as Chinese temples, Oceanian Uli figures, or Maya ceramic vases, were also decorated with multiple colours.
When looking at artworks and architecture from antiquity and the European Middle Ages, people tend to believe that they were monochrome. In reality, the pre-Renaissance past was full of colour, and Greco-Roman sculptures and Gothic cathedrals, that are now white, beige, or grey, were initially painted in a variety of colours. As André Malraux stated: "Athens was never white but her statues, bereft of color, have conditioned the artistic sensibilities of Europe [...] the whole past has reached us colorless."[3] Polychrome was and is a practice not limited only to the Western world. Non-Western artworks, such as Chinese temples, Oceanian Uli figures, or Maya ceramic vases, were also decorated with multiple colours.
Notes
- ↑ Harris, Cyril M., ed. Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture, Dover Publications, New York, c. 1977, 1983 edition
- ↑ Vinzenz Brinkmann, Renée Dreyfus, Ulrike Koch-Brinkmann, John Camp, Heinrich Piening, Oliver Primavesi (2017) (in en). GODS IN COLOR Polychromy in the Ancient World. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and DelMonico Books. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-7913-5707-2.
- ↑ Vinzenz Brinkmann, Renée Dreyfus, Ulrike Koch-Brinkmann, John Camp, Heinrich Piening, Oliver Primavesi (2017) (in en). GODS IN COLOR Polychromy in the Ancient World. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and DelMonico Books. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-7913-5707-2.
References
- Bergdoll, Barry (2000) (in en). European Architecture 1750–1890. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-284222-0.
- Fortenberry, Diane (2017). The Art Museum (Revised ed.). London: Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-7502-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=YsxDswEACAAJ. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- Rogers, Richard; Gumuchdjian, Philip; Jones, Denna (2014) (in en). Architecture The Whole Story. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-29148-1.
External links
- Research in the field of ancient polychrome sculpture In German
- Amiens Cathedral in Colour
- Polychromatic, Reference.com's definition.
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