Astronomy:HR 2562 b

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Short description: Brown dwarf or gas giant exoplanet
HR 2562 b
Discovery
Discovered byQ. Konopacky et al.[1]
Discovery date23 August 2016
Direct imaging
Orbital characteristics
20.3 ± 0.3 AU (3.037×109 ± 45,000,000 km)[1]
StarHR 2562
Physical characteristics
Mean radius1.11 ± 0.11[1] |♃|J}}}}}}
Mass29 ± 15[2] ||J}}}}}}
log(g) = 4.70 ± 0.32[1] m/s²
Physics1200 ± 100 K[1]


HR 2562 b is a brown dwarf or gas giant exoplanet. It is a substellar companion of the debris disk host star HR 2562.[1] HR 2562 is a sixth-magnitude F-type main-sequence star located 110.92 ± 0.16 light-years (34.007 ± 0.048 pc) away.[2] HR 2562 is about 37% more massive than the Sun.[2]

Initially categorised as brown dwarf, HR 2562 b's exact mass is unknown, and is thought to be 29 ± 15 Jupiter masses,[2] and its luminosity is about [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{1}{50 000} }[/math] solar luminosity.[1][note 1] Its spectral type is L7±3.[1] It was first observed in 2016 using the Gemini Planet Imager.

According to NASA Exoplanet Archive, with a mass of nearly 30 MJ, it is listed as the most massive exoplanet.[3]

HR 2562 b resides interior to the parent star's debris disk, and its orbit is coplanar to it. The disk is inclined 78.0° from the plane of the sky to the line of sight, and ranges from 38 ± 20 au to 187 ± 20 au away from the central star.[2]

Host star

The host star of HR 2562 b is HR 2562, a F-type star located 33.63 parsecs (109.7 ly) from the Earth in the constellation Pictor.[4][note 2]It is faintly visible to the naked eye, with an apparent magntiude of 6.11.[4] The mass of HR 2562 is 1.3 M, and its age is be between 300 and 900 million years.[4]

See also

PZ Telescopii B, another substellar object with mass slightly below 30 MJ

Notes

  1. The luminosity of HR 2562 b is log(L/L) = −4.62 ± 0.12.[1]
  2. Obtained with a right ascension of  06h 50m 01s and a declination of −60° 14′ 56.9″ on this website.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Konopacky, Quinn M.; Rameau, Julien; Duchêne, Gaspard; Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Godfrey, Paige A. Giorla; Marois, Christian; Nielsen, Eric L.; Pueyo, Laurent et al. (2016). "Discovery of a Substellar Companion to the Nearby Debris Disk Host HR 2562" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 829 (1): L4. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L4. ISSN 2041-8205. Bibcode2016ApJ...829L...4K. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Sutlieff, Ben J.; Bohn, Alexander J.; Birkby, Jayne L.; Kenworthy, Matthew A.; Morzinski, Katie M.; Doelman, David S.; Males, Jared R.; Snik, Frans et al. (2021). "High-contrast observations of brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B with the vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506 (3): 3224–3238. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1893. Bibcode2021MNRAS.506.3224S. 
  3. "HR 2562". NASA Exoplanet Archive. https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/overview/hr%202562b. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Planet HR 2562 b". February 13, 2023. https://exoplanet.eu/catalog/hr_2562_b--4043/.