Astronomy:SN 1998aq

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Short description: Supernova in the constellation Ursa Major
SN 1998aq
Event typeSupernova
Spectral classType Ia[1]
DateApril 13, 1998[2]
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension 11h 56m 25.87s[1]
Declination+55° 07′ 43.2″[1]
Distance70.38 ± 0.23 Mly (21.58 ± 0.07 Mpc)[3]
HostNGC 3982[1]
Colour (B-V)−0.18[4] (peak)
Peak apparent magnitude12.36[1]

SN 1998aq is a nearby supernova located in the intermediate spiral galaxy NGC 3982, offset 18 west and 7″ of the galactic nucleus. It was discovered April 13, 1998 by amateur astronomer Mark Armstrong[2] and was confirmed by fellow British amateur Ron Arbour; both members of the U.K. Supernova/Nova Patrol.[4] The event was not visible on a prior check by Armstrong made April 7.[5] It reached peak brightness on April 27, and 15 days later had declined by 1.14 magnitudes in the B (blue) band.[4]

Spectrum of SN1998aq, a Type Ia supernova, one day after maximum light in the B band[6]

Spectroscopic observations determined this was a Type Ia supernova event, and it became one of the best-studied supernova of its type, at least in the visual band.[4] An absorption feature of singly-ionized carbon was (probably) detected nine days before maximum, an indication of unburned ash left over from the original carbon-oxygen core of the progenitor white dwarf.[7] Brightness calibration using Cepheid variables in NGC 3982 gives a peak absolute magnitude estimate of at least −19.47±0.15 (assuming no extinction in the host galaxy).[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Barbon, R. et al. (2008). "Asiago Supernova Catalogue". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 1. Bibcode2008yCat....1.2024B. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hurst, G. M. et al. (April 1998). Green, D. W. E.. ed. "Supernova 1998aq in NGC 3982". IAU Circular 6875: 1. Bibcode1998IAUC.6875....1H. 
  3. Tully, R. Brent et al. (October 2013). "Cosmicflows-2: The Data". The Astronomical Journal 146 (4): 25. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/86. 86. Bibcode2013AJ....146...86T. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Branch, David et al. (September 2003). "Optical Spectra of the Type Ia Supernova 1998aq". The Astronomical Journal 126 (3): 1489–1498. doi:10.1086/377016. Bibcode2003AJ....126.1489B. 
  5. Hewitt, N. (April 2000). "The first seven UK supernova discoveries". Journal of the British Astronomical Association 110 (2): 65–79. Bibcode2000JBAA..110...65H. 
  6. Matheson, T. et al. (2008). "Optical Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal 135 (4): 1598–1615. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/4/1598. Bibcode2008AJ....135.1598M. 
  7. Parrent, Jerod T. et al. (May 2011). "A Study of Carbon Features in Type Ia Supernova Spectra". The Astrophysical Journal 732 (1): 15. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/30. 30. Bibcode2011ApJ...732...30P. 
  8. Saha, A. et al. (November 2001). "Cepheid Calibration of the Peak Brightness of Type Ia Supernovae. XI. SN 1998aq in NGC 3982". The Astrophysical Journal 562 (1): 314–336. doi:10.1086/323529. Bibcode2001ApJ...562..314S.