Biography:Ana Achúcarro

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Short description: Astrophysicist and cosmologist
Ana Achúcarro

Born
Ana Achúcarro Jiménez

1962 (age 61–62)
Alma materUniversity of the Basque Country (BA)
University of Cambridge (PhD)
Known forAstroparticle physics
Supergravity
Scientific career
InstitutionsTufts University
Imperial College London
University of Leiden
Isaac Newton Institute
ThesisClassical properties of supersymmetric extended objects (1988)
Doctoral advisorPaul Townsend[1]
Doctoral studentsJonathan Mboyo Esole
Websitewwwhome.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/~achucar

Ana Achúcarro Jiménez MAE (born 1962) is a Spanish researcher, academic, and professor of particle astrophysics and quantum field theory at the University of Leiden in Leiden, Netherlands. Her research considers the early universe, supergravity, black holes and solitons.

Early life and education

Achúcarro graduated from the University of the Basque Country in Spain, graduating with a B.A. in physics in 1984.[2] She moved to the United Kingdom for her doctoral studies, completing the Part III of the Mathematical Tripos in 1985.[2] She was awarded the St Catharine's College, Cambridge graduate prize in mathematics. She remained in Cambridge, England for her PhD, working with Paul Townsend and Stephen Hawking.[1][3][4] She was awarded the J. T. Knight Prize and a British Council Fleming Scholarship. She completed her PhD in 1988, with a thesis titled Classical Properties of Supersymmetric Extended Objects.[3][1] Achúcarro remains a member of the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Studies, based in Cambridge.[5]

Research and career

Achúcarro joined Imperial College London as a postdoctoral research associate in 1988.[2] A year later she was appointed assistant professor at Tufts University in the United States where she worked on cosmic strings.[6][7][8] Her research there showed that the presence of global symmetries in gauge theory can result in stringlike defects.[6] Achúcarro's research also concerns string theory and the early universe.[9] She moved to the Netherlands in 2002 to join Leiden University.[2] She was awarded a National Science Foundation ADVANCE lectureship at Case Western Reserve University in 2004.[10]

Achúcarro leads the theoretical cosmology group at the University of Leiden, working on astroparticle physics and quantum field theory.[11] She was a pioneer in the application of string theory to cosmology.[12][13] In 2011 she participated in Science of the Cosmos, an annual lecture series hosted by the BBVA Foundation.[14] The lectures considered the origins of the universe.[15] She was part of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) public directive on the string theory universe.[16][17][18] She also serves on the European Science Foundation's steering committee for Cosmology in the Laboratory.[19]

In 2015 she was awarded a €2.3 million grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).[20][21] She was appointed to the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics in 2016.[22] Achúcarro leads the Leiden de Sitter cosmology programme, which trains young scientists in the interdisciplinary area of modern cosmology.[23] She serves on the advisory council of the Spanish National Research Council.[citation needed]

Awards and honours

She was elected a Member of the Academia Europaea (MAE) in 2011.[24]

See also

  • List of Spanish inventors and discoverers

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ana Achúcarro at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Lorentz, een briljante geest en een levend kunstwerk – de sprekers". https://www.akademievankunsten.nl/nl/bestanden/over-de-sprekers-1.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Achucarro, Ana (1988). Classical properties of supersymmetric extended objects. jisc.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 53555199. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.292900.
  4. Redactie (2018-03-14). "Reacties op het overlijden van Stephen Hawking: 'Hij was een perfect voorbeeld van hoe je met moed een ziekte tegemoet treedt. Een strijder'" (in nl-NL). https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b8b06fdc. 
  5. "Ana Achucarro | Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences". http://newton.cam.ac.uk/person/isaac-id-5622. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 S, Kalara; V, Nanopoulos Dimitri (1993-08-26) (in en). Blackholes, Membranes, Wormholes And Superstrings - Proceedings Of The International Symposium. World Scientific. ISBN 9789814554084. 
  7. Vachaspati, Tanmay; Achúcarro, Ana (1991). "Semilocal cosmic strings". Physical Review D 44 (10): 3067–3071. doi:10.1103/physrevd.44.3067. ISSN 0556-2821. PMID 10013761. Bibcode1991PhRvD..44.3067V. 
  8. Achúcarro, A (2000). "Semilocal and electroweak strings". Physics Reports 327 (6): 347–426. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00103-9. ISSN 0370-1573. Bibcode2000PhR...327..347A. 
  9. "Ana Achúcarro investigates the origins of the universe Deeply rooted curiosity". https://www.nwo-i.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/ana-achucarrovscreened-interview-fom-expres_juli-2015-305679.pdf. 
  10. "Kavli-CERCA Conference « Events". http://www.phys.cwru.edu/events/cosmol03.php. 
  11. "Ana Achúcarro's home page". http://wwwhome.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/~achucar/. 
  12. "Leiden Institute of Physics - item". https://www.physics.leidenuniv.nl/index.php?id=11573&news=1069&type=lion&ln=EN. 
  13. "Topological avatars of new physics" (in en-gb). Royal Society. https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2019/03/topological-avatars/. 
  14. "Ana Achúcarro". https://www.elcultural.com/noticias/buenos-dias/Ana-Achucarro/2505. 
  15. Achúcarro, Ana; Thorne, Kip; Cronin, James; Dishoeck, Ewine van; Asplund, Martin; Spergel, David; Hooft, Gerard't; Kuijken, Konrad et al. (2012), Ciclo de conferencias de Astrofísica y Cosmología. Series of lectures on Astrophysics and Cosmology., Fundación BBVA, OCLC 956276008 
  16. "Strings13". http://www.strings13.unibe.ch/index.html. 
  17. "Action MP1210" (in en-GB). https://www.cost.eu/actions/MP1210/#tabs%7CName:management-committee. 
  18. "Prof. ACHUCARRO Ana | The String Theory Universe". http://www.weizmann.ac.il/stringuniverse/people/achucarro. 
  19. "Steering Commitee [sic] : European Science Foundation". http://archives.esf.org/coordinating-research/research-networking-programmes/physical-and-engineering-sciences-pen/completed-esf-research-networking-programmes-in-pesc/cosmology-in-the-laboratory-coslab/steering-commitee.html. 
  20. Amsterdam, Universiteit van (2014-11-21). "Three new FOM 'Vrije Programma's' for theoretical physics - Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics" (in en). https://www.d-itp.nl/shared-content/news/news/2014/00/2014-fom-vrije-programmas.html. 
  21. "Casimir - FOM awards Ana Achúcarro with a new programme: 'Observing the big bang: the quantum universe and its imprint on the sky'". https://casimir.researchschool.nl/fom-awards-ana-ach-carro-with-a-new-programme-observing-the-big-bang-the-quantum-universe-and-its-imprint-on-the-sky--2435.html. 
  22. "Event at Galileo Galilei Institute". https://www.ggi.infn.it/showevent.pl?id=217. 
  23. "Contact". http://leidendesitter.nl/de_Sitter/Contact.html. 
  24. "Academy of Europe: Achucarro Ana". https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Achucarro_Ana. 

External links