Biography:Cenk Uygur

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Short description: Turkish-American online news show host (born 1970)
Cenk Uygur
Cenk Uygur hosting The Young Turks in 2015
Uygur in 2016
Born
Cenk Kadir Uygur

(1970-03-21) March 21, 1970 (age 54)
Istanbul, Turkey
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BS)
Columbia University (JD)
Occupation
  • Political commentator
  • media host
  • politician
Political partyDemocratic (since 2007)
Spouse(s)Wendy Lang
Children2
RelativesHasan Piker (nephew)

Cenk Kadir Uygur (/ˈdʒɛŋk kəˈdɪr ˈjuːɡər/; Turkish: [ˈdʒeɲc kaˈdiɾ ˈujɡuɾ]; born March 21, 1970) is a Turkish-born American[2] politician, political commentator, media host and a 2024 presidential candidate. He is the co-creator of The Young Turks, a left-wing, progressive, sociopolitical news and commentary program.

In 1996, Uygur worked briefly as an associate attorney. He launched and began hosting The Young Turks in 2002. In 2011, in addition he appeared briefly on MSNBC as a political commentator (he was replaced by Al Sharpton), and then from 2011 to 2013 he appeared on a weeknight commentary show on Current TV. In 2017, Uygur co-founded the progressive political action committee Justice Democrats.

In 2020, Uygur was a candidate in both the special election as well as the regularly scheduled election for California's 25th congressional district. Uygur's candidacy was considered by some to be controversial due to his past comments about women, African Americans, the LGBTQ+ community, Jews, Asian-Americans, religious Muslims, and other groups, which were considered offensive but that he described as taken out of context.[3][4] He ultimately lost both elections, being placed fourth overall and second amongst Democrats after receiving six and seven percent of the vote, respectively.[citation needed]

Uygur announced his candidacy in the 2024 Democratic presidential primaries in October 2023, despite not being a natural-born U.S. citizen as required. He expects the requirement to be overturned by the courts in the event of his victory due to the Equal Protection clause, emulating an unsuccessful argument previously made by ineligible candidate Abdul Hassan, in 2012.[5]

Early life and education

Uygur was born in Istanbul, Turkey, to a Turkish Muslim family. He emigrated with his family to the United States when he was eight years old.[6]

He spent the remainder of his upbringing in East Brunswick, New Jersey, and graduated from East Brunswick High School.[6] Uygur was raised in a secular Muslim household, but became more religious during college.[7] He says that he then became agnostic and still identifies as a cultural Muslim.[6][7][8]

College

Although a “D” in high school calculus almost kept Uygur out, he transferred into the undergraduate Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he majored in management and graduated in 1992.[9][10] There, he wrote a school paper column in 1991 in which he railed against affirmative action for blacks and other minorities.[11][12] He also put down campus feminists for “making Anita Hill their patron saint,” and made disparaging comments about women.[13][14][11] He also said that all of the discussion about rape on campus was making men afraid.[11]

Representing the Turkish Students Association on the university's Student Activities Council, Uygur argued against a $228 allocation to the Armenian Club in the council budget; council members overwhelmingly voted against him, and uncharacteristically applauded after his defeat was announced.[15][11] In November 1991, he wrote an article in The Daily Pennsylvanian titled "Historical Fact or Falsehood?", in which he denied the Armenian genocide and asserted: "The claims of an Armenian genocide are not based on historical facts. If the history of the period is examined it becomes evident that in fact no such genocide took place."[16] He has since denounced these statements and reversed his position (though the credibility of his denouncement has been questioned by Stephan Pechdimaldji in TheWrap).[17][18][14][19] He received a Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School.[20]

Career

Early career

Uygur worked briefly in 1996 as an associate attorney. He practiced first at the law firm Drinker Biddle & Reath in Washington, D.C., and then at Hayes & Liebman in New York City.[6][11]

He then worked in 1996 as a weekend/fill-in radio talk show host on WRKO in Boston, Massachusetts, and also that year in a similar position on WWRC in Washington, D.C.[21] He bought time on a local access channel in Washington, D.C., where he made political commentary on his show called The Young Turk.[22]

In 1999, he wrote for, produced, and appeared on a WAMI-TV news show, The Times in Miami, Florida.[21][23] He then started The Young Turks (TYT) on Sirius Satellite Radio.[21][23] That year, Uygur wrote on a blog post on the TYT website: "It seems like there is a sea of tits here, and I am drinking in tiny droplets. Obviously, the genes of women are flawed. They are poorly designed creatures who do not want to have sex nearly as often as needed for the human race to get along peaceably and fruitfully."[11] He also wrote, in a letter to the editor in Salon, that talk of an Armenian genocide was simply propaganda.[16] In a July 21, 2001, post about Native American tribes filing a lawsuit against tobacco companies for deliberately targeting Indian teens, Uygur wrote: “these Redskins show up everywhere there’s a buck to be made these days."[24] In the 2000s, Uygur maintained a weekly blog on The Huffington Post and wrote entries that were critical of the 2003 Iraq war.[25][26]

The Young Turks

Uygur in 2010

Uygur created the left-wing, progressive talk show The Young Turks with the goal of starting a liberal-leaning political and entertainment show.[27][28][29][30] It launched on the Sirius Satellite Radio network on February 14, 2002, and was also on the Air America radio network between 2006 and 2008.[29][31][32] Uygur and his co-host Ana Kasparian applied a populist-left branding and programming strategy that made TYT a global online organization.[33][34][35]

The show's name has been criticized by Armenian-Americans, because the original Young Turks political movement in the Ottoman Empire was responsible for committing the Armenian genocide.[36][37][38] Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America said about Uygur and the show’s name:

Denying a genocide, belittling its survivors, and then naming your political show after its perpetrators should be troubling not only to Armenian Americans, but anyone concerned about human rights. Cenk Uygur... did just this ....[16]

The Young Turks began a daily news video show on YouTube in 2005, and claims to have been the first on the streaming service.[39] Uygur regularly states that The Young Turks is the largest online news show in the world, and has claimed so since at least 2011.[40] It has amassed over 5 billion views on YouTube, and over 5 million subscribers, for a U.S. rank of #5,566.[41][42][43] Leveraging the strength of The Young Turks talk show, Uygur expanded it into a network of channels and shows, beginning with Pop Trigger on July 5, 2007.[44] Video of the show is streamed daily on its website, as well as on YouTube, YouTubeTV, via various streaming platforms, broadcast on a handful of local television channels throughout the United States, and is available as a podcast.[45][46]

In September 2011, while Uygur had been seeking a television platform for “The Young Turks” for years, a weeknight TV edition of the show was announced on fledgling Current TV, which had low ratings,[47][28] at 7 p.m. EST (M–F) on the network beginning sometime in the fourth quarter of 2011.[48][49][50] The show on Current TV began in December 2011, to low viewership,[51] and ended on August 15, 2013, with the end of all live programming on Current TV.[citation needed]

In one episode in 2013, Uygur ranked women on a scale of 1-to-10 on how likely men would be to let them perform oral sex on them.[52] That same year, Uygur said a model looked “like she’d just come out of a [concentration] camp.”[53] He also spoke in favor of legalizing bestiality where you "are pleasuring the animal."[3][54] In 2015, Uygur hosted ex-Ku Klux Klan leader and white supremacist neo-Nazi David Duke on the show in an anti-Semitic segment about “how Jews control everything."[53][51] In 2016, Uygur defended the Harvard University men’s soccer team for ranking the sexual appeal of female students on a scale of 1-to-10 on a widely shared “scouting report,” including explicit descriptions of potential sex acts with the women.[52] Uygur defended his comments, telling The Los Angeles Times that he should not be criticized for having "frank conversations about sex."[55] In 2019, he tweeted that Evangelical Christians harbored the worst anti-Semitism in the world.[56]

In May 2018, The Young Turks launched its own TV-format 24-hour channel on YouTube TV, which includes both live and prerecorded programming.[57]

Uygur hired his nephew, Hasan Piker, to work for the show.[58]

MSNBC

MSNBC hired Uygur as a contributor and substitute anchor for the network on October 21, 2010.[59][60][61] On January 21, 2011, Uygur was appointed as the host of the 6 p.m. Eastern slot on MSNBC as the anchor of a new prime time edition of MSNBC Live, resulting in a rearrangement of the time slots of MSNBC's other prime time shows. Uygur filled the time slot for six months, from late January through June 2011.[62][63][64]

Management saw the style of several hosts, including Uygur, as off-base from MSNBC's branding objectives that resulted in their demotion.[65] According to Uygur, Phil Griffin, the President of MSNBC, disliked his "aggressive style" and told him the network's audience "require different manners of speaking".[65] MSNBC denied Uygur's statements that the network desired censorship of his anti-corporate stances, and both sides agreed that their main differences of opinion were about the style of communication.[65] His contract was ended when he was offered to move to weekend slot, but he declined, and was replaced by Al Sharpton, who by September had attracted 4% higher ratings.[66][65][67][68] After leaving cable news, Uygur devoted his attention to TYT.[65] Uygur over time became disillusioned with traditional media establishments.[60]

Wolf-PAC

Uygur speaking at the People's Climate March in Washington, D.C. in April 2017

Uygur has supported the removal of corporate donations from the political system, and he said that "campaign finance reform" is the "only one issue" in the United States.[69][70] Several Supreme Court rulings (1976, 1978, 2010) on campaign finance motivated Uygur[71][72] during the Occupy Wall Street movement to launch a long-term project, a political action committee named Wolf-PAC, on October 19, 2011, in New York City.[73][74] Wolf-PAC aims to lobby state legislators to pass resolutions calling for a Convention of the States under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. Its slogan is "A super-PAC to end all super-PACs". The aim of the convention would be to pass an amendment to the United States Constitution that would end corporate personhood and publicly finance all elections in the United States.[75] (As of 2017), five states had passed a resolution calling for such a convention, though not all states used identical language in their convention call.[76]

According to filings with the Federal Elections Commission, during the 2016 and 2018 election cycles, Wolf-PAC devoted nearly 80% of its disbursements to salaries and administrative costs. Jonah Bennett quipped in The Daily Caller: "Cenk Uygur is so intent on keeping money out of politics his own PAC spends virtually all its donor money on personnel and operating expenses."[77]

Justice Democrats

On January 23, 2017, Uygur co-founded the Justice Democrats along with Kyle Kulinski, a political commentator who had been affiliated with Uygur's Young Turks network.[78][79][80] The group seeks to steer the Democratic Party in the strongly progressive, social democratic or democratic socialist[80] direction espoused by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders. The group has supported progressive candidates in primaries against politicians whom they consider to be moderate and conservative Democrats,[81][80] such as Joe Manchin,[82] Joe Crowley,[83] and Dianne Feinstein.[84]

Uygur was forced out of the Justice Democrats on December 22, 2017, following the discovery of blog posts that he had written in the early 2000s in which he made statements that were described by Justice Democrats leadership as "sexist and racist".[85][3][86][87][88] The next day, Uygur apologized and denounced his past statements in a video on The Young Turks channel on YouTube. In an interview with TheWrap, Uygur said he had deleted the "ugly" posts a decade ago, and added: "The stuff I wrote back then was really insensitive and ignorant. If you read that today, what I wrote 18 years ago, and you're offended by it, you're 100 percent right. And anyone who is subjected to that material, I apologize to. And I deeply regret having written that stuff when I was a different guy".[89] Uygur said that he wrote the posts while he was still a conservative, before he underwent a political transformation and became a liberal; he asserted that he "had not yet matured" and "was still a conservative who thought that stuff was politically incorrect and edgy". Uygur added, "If someone said that today, I would heavily criticize them on the show and rightfully so, and I have. I've criticized myself over the years".[89][90]

Rebellion PAC

In 2020, he co-founded Rebellion PAC, a political action committee with a focus on running advertisements in support of progressive electoral candidates, alongside Brianna Wu.[91]

Political campaigns

2020 U.S. House of Representatives candidacy

Further information: 2020 California's 25th congressional district special election
Uygur with Bernie Sanders at a campaign rally in California in 2016

In mid-November 2019, Uygur filed to run for Congress in California's 25th district, a seat recently vacated by the resignation of Katie Hill. He did this despite the fact that he did not live in the district.[85] Other candidates included Democratic Assemblywoman Christy Smith and former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos.[92][93][94] Uygur ran in two primary elections on March 3, 2020: the special election primary to fill the vacant seat through January 2021 and the Democratic primary for the next full term (decided in the 2020 November election). Uygur raised over $100,000 in small donations in the first three hours after announcing his candidacy.[95] That figure rose to $796,000 in the remainder of the quarter.[96]

Uygur positioned himself as left-wing, supporting single-payer healthcare, raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour, and overturning Citizens United v. FEC. In the wake of the 2019 Saugus High School shooting, he supported strict gun control laws.[97] He criticized his Democratic opponent, Christy Smith, for her opposition to Medicare for All.[98][99] Uygur's primary issue was to get money out of politics.[100] He also opposed war with Iran and supported passing the Green New Deal.[101][102][103]

Uygur's candidacy was initially endorsed by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, then a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination, on December 12, 2019.[104] However, on December 13, 2019, Sanders retracted his support after offensive sexual comments that Uygur had long made about women, demeaning comments that he had made about blacks (using the N-word on his show multiple times), and provocative statements that he had made about fundamentalist Muslims and Jews in years prior were brought to his attention.[3][7][105][104] The same day, Representative Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) withdrew his endorsement of Uygur, saying that Uygur’s statements "were wrong and hurtful."[53]

At least a dozen women’s, LGBTQ, and Democratic organizations denounced comments he had made as sexist, racist, homophobic, anti-Islam, and anti-Semitic.[53] Mark Gonzalez, the chairman of the Los Angeles County Democratic Party, said of him: "This man has spent decades, including up until recently, attacking women, the LGBTQ community, Jews, Muslims, Asian-Americans and African Americans. His vulgarity, his hate speech and divisive rhetoric have no place in our party." Will Rodriguez-Kennedy, the chairman of California Young Democrats, said "Cenk has a history of racist and homophobic and misogynistic comments that are inconsistent with the Democratic Party."[3] Uygur claimed that there was a coordinated campaign against him by the media and political establishments.[7][106][failed verification]

Uygur ultimately lost both elections, receiving 6% and 7% of the vote, respectively.[107][108][109][110] As no candidate earned 50 percent of the vote or more, the top two vote-earners, Christy Smith and navy officer Mike Garcia, advanced to the runoff,[111] with Garcia eventually winning the election.

2024 presidential campaign

Cenk Uygur
Cenk for America.png
Campaign2024 United States presidential election (Democratic Party primaries)
CandidateCenk Uygur
StatusActive
AnnouncedOctober 11, 2023
Website
cenkforamerica.com

Uygur has said that he will run for president of the United States. As of early December 2023, he has failed in his efforts to be listed on a number of state primary ballots, because he does not meet the U.S. constitutional requirement to be a natural-born citizen in order to serve as president.

In September 2023, Uygur said that he was preparing to launch a potential challenge to President Joe Biden in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[112][113] Asserting that Biden is too old and will be unable to defeat Trump, Uygur has encouraged Biden not to seek re-election.[114] Uygur said that, if no progressive challenger announced a campaign, he would start his own campaign to attempt to encourage other Democrats to challenge Biden.[113]

Uygur would not meet the constitutional requirements to serve as U.S. president under Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution. He is a naturalized U.S. citizen, that is to say he became a citizen after his birth. Not being a citizen at his birth precludes him from being considered a "natural-born U.S. citizen," which is a requisite for presidential eligibility.[115] Uygur has claimed his eligibility, citing a 2006 UIC law review paper by a law school graduate on a 1964 case entitled Schneider v. Rusk.[116][117][118] He claims that he has a "slam dunk" legal case.[119][120] Writing in The Daily Targum in October 2023, Kiran Subramanian questioned Uygur's ability to make this case and gain popular support, concluding that "his calculations are completely absurd and put his view of the world into question."[121]

On October 11, Uygur officially announced his presidential campaign.[119][122] He filed for the Nevada ballot that same day, but was not allowed on it after he submitted an altered form.[123] Similarly, Uygur's New Hampshire ballot application was denied by New Hampshire Secretary of State David Scanlan on October 18; Uygur said that he would file lawsuits, but did not specify any jurisdictions.[124] Uygur appealed the New Hampshire decision to the state's Ballot Law Commission, which unanimously rejected his appeal on November 2, noting that the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire has held that because the natural born citizen clause has not been repealed, New Hampshire state laws requiring all presidential candidates to affirm that they are natural born citizens are constitutional."[125][126][127] Similarly, Uygur filed, but was not certified, for the South Carolina Democratic Party presidential primary ballot, given that he does not meet constitutional requirements to hold the office of president of the United States.[128] Uygur unsuccessfully sued the South Carolina Election Commission and the South Carolina Democratic Party over his exclusion from the ballot.[129][130] After Uygur had submitted his paperwork to Arkansas and the Arkansas Democratic Party,[131] the state's election officials denied him ballot access on December 4.[132] On December 18, 2023, Uygur's campaign issued a press release[133] indicating that he was on primary ballots for the following states: Minnesota,[134] Oklahoma,[135] Texas,[136] and Vermont.[137] It was confirmed in January that Uygur was placed on the ballot in Connecticut.[138]

Uygur indicated to The Hill in late November 2023 that his campaign had raised more than $250,000 since it started.[139]

Political affiliation and views

Once a Republican, Uygur says that he has "enormous disdain for the Republican Party."[21] At the same time, he said of Barack Obama: "He’s conservative in his bones, so I’ve got no love for Obama whatsoever."[4] Uygur is critical of the New Democrats wing of the Democratic Party, which he regards as the incumbent political establishment.[140] He has called for the Democratic Party to undergo a revitalization process.[60]

Uygur slowly transitioned away from the Republican Party and conservative politics. He has cited the decision to invade Iraq as a "seminal moment" in that transition.[141] A progressive, Uygur is known for criticizing both Democratic and Republican politicians, accusing many of being influenced by donors.[142][88][143]

In 2000, Uygur voted for John McCain in the Republican primaries; however he did not vote for McCain in the 2008 United States presidential election due to his coziness with the Christian right and his views on taxes and waterboarding.[144] Uygur supported the presidential campaigns of Bernie Sanders in 2016 and 2020.[145][146][147]

Awards

In 2010, along with Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Uygur accepted the "Emperor Has No Clothes Award" from the Freedom From Religion Foundation[148] and later the Humanist Media Award from the American Humanist Association.[149]

Controversies

Comments about women

In the early 2000s, Uygur posted a series of blog posts which were described as sexist. One post said, "I had one of the best nights of my life at Mardi Gras. I kissed over 23 different women, saw and felt countless breasts, and was in a wonderful drunken stupor thanks to my friend John Daniels." Another post said, "It seems like there is a sea of tits here, and I am drinking in tiny droplets. I want to dive into the whole god damn ocean." Uygur would delete and later apologize for his comments.[150]

In a 2011 episode of The Young Turks, Uygur and his cohost Ana Kasparian dismissed actress Olivia Munn's sexual harassment allegations against director Brett Ratner, and Uygur defended Ratner bragging about having sex with Munn, saying that she likely "drove him crazy". Uygur would later apologize for his comments.[151][152]

In 2013, Uygur made lewd remarks about women's physical appearances in Miami, saying "the women on this island are outrageously, almost unacceptably, hot."[153][154] In 2016, Uygur defended Harvard men soccer team rating female students and sex acts they wanted to enact on them.[153] In 2017, an unnamed TYT employee told TheWrap that Uygur spoke inappropriately about women.[153][155]

Response to unionization of TYT staff

In February 2020, when the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees sought to unionize The Young Turks, Uygur controversially urged his employees not to do so.[156][157] Uygur allegedly fired employee Jacorey Palmer for his pro-union activities, and, according to an anonymous TYT employee, Uygur allegedly withheld bonuses and increases from employees who were involved in the union drive. Uygur denied the charges. Uygur's position toward the union was criticized as hypocritical by The New Republic due to his claims of support for unions and progressive causes.[158][159]

Electoral history

2020 California's 25th congressional district special election[160]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Christy Smith 58,563 36.2%
Republican Mike Garcia 41,169 25.4%
Republican Steve Knight 27,799 17.2%
Democratic Cenk Uygur 10,609 6.6%
Democratic Aníbal Valdez-Ortega 7,368 4.6%
Republican Courtney Lackey 3,072 1.9%
Democratic Robert Cooper III 2,962 1.8%
Republican David Lozano 2,758 1.7%
Republican Daniel Mercuri 2,533 1.6%
Republican Kenneth Jenks 2,528 1.6%
Democratic Getro F. Elize 1,414 0.9%
Democratic David Rudnick 1,085 0.7%
Total votes 161,860 100%

Template:Election box open primary begin no change

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Christy Smith | style="text-align:right;" | 49,679 | style="text-align:right;" | 31.7% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | Mike Garcia | style="text-align:right;" | 37,381 | style="text-align:right;" | 23.9% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | Steve Knight | style="text-align:right;" | 29,645 | style="text-align:right;" | 18.9% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Cenk Uygur | style="text-align:right;" | 9,246 | style="text-align:right;" | 5.9% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Getro Franck Elize | style="text-align:right;" | 6,317 | style="text-align:right;" | 4.0% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | David Lozano | style="text-align:right;" | 6,272 | style="text-align:right;" | 4.0% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Anibal Valdéz-Ortega | style="text-align:right;" | 4,920 | style="text-align:right;" | 3.1% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Robert Cooper III | style="text-align:right;" | 4,474 | style="text-align:right;" | 2.9% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | George Papadopoulos | style="text-align:right;" | 2,749 | style="text-align:right;" | 1.8% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: Template:No party preference/meta/color; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | [[No party preference|Template:No party preference/meta/shortname]] | class="fn" | Otis Lee Cooper | style="text-align:right;" | 2,183 | style="text-align:right;" | 1.4% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Democratic | class="fn" | Christopher C. Smith (withdrawn) | style="text-align:right;" | 2,089 | style="text-align:right;" | 1.3% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | Daniel Mercuri | style="text-align:right;" | 913 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.6% |-

|- class="vcard" | style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 2px;" | | class="org" style="width: 130px" | Republican | class="fn" | Kenneth Jenks | style="text-align:right;" | 682 | style="text-align:right;" | 0.4% |- |- style="background-color:#F6F6F6" ! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes | style="text-align:right;" | 156,550 | style="text-align:right;" | 100.0% |-

|}

Personal life

Uygur is Turkish-American.[51] He is married to Wendy Lang—a marriage and family therapist who is the founder of Beverly Hills Child and Family Counseling—and they have two children.[161][162]

References

  1. ↑ Jesse Ventura (April 10, 2014). Cenk Uygur Goes #OffTheGrid – Jesse Ventura Off The Grid – Ora TV. YouTube. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  2. ↑ Tolan, Casey (October 21, 2017). "Liberal online news host Cenk Uygur considering Senate run in California". The Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/10/19/cenk-uygur-senate-california-young-turks-dianne-feinstein/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Medina, Jennifer (December 13, 2019). "Bernie Sanders Retracts Endorsement of Cenk Uygur After Criticism". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/13/us/politics/bernie-sanders-cenk-uygur.html. Retrieved January 26, 2024. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sommer, Will (November 21, 2019). "Dems Fear 'Carpetbagger' Cenk Uygur Will Lose Them California Seat". The Daily Beast. https://www.thedailybeast.com/democrats-fear-carpetbagger-cenk-uygurs-offensive-past-remarks-will-lose-them-california-congressional-seat. 
  5. ↑ Porter, Steven (October 27, 2023). "Candidate blocked from N.H. presidential primary ballot". The Boston Globe. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/27/metro/candidate-blocked-nh-presidential-primary-ballot/. "Uygur isn’t the first to make such a case. Abdul Karim Hassan, a naturalized US citizen from Guyana, filed several lawsuits ahead of the 2012 presidential election, including one against New Hampshire, unsuccessfully seeking ballot access on 14th Amendment and other grounds" 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Asra Q. Nomani (2023). Woke Army; The Red-Green Alliance That Is Destroying America's Freedom
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Michael Finnegan (December 13, 2019). "Bernie Sanders retracts endorsement of Californian who defends crude sex ratings of women" (in en-US). https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2019-12-12/bernie-sanders-endorses-cenk-uygur-young-turks. 
  8. ↑ Uygur, Cenk (2021). "Cenk says he is a Muslim". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Tzv4plwtOQ&t=276s. 
  9. ↑ Kelner, Braden (January 1, 2004). "Making News". Wharton Magazine. https://magazine.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/winter-2004/title-5/. 
  10. ↑ Cenk Uygur (October 18, 1991). "Where are the White Christians?". The Daily Pennsylvanian. http://www.thedp.com/index.php/article/1991/10/column_where_are_the_white_christians. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Amanda Whiting (September 12, 2018). "Cenk Uygur Just Might Be the Future of Liberal Media". Washingtonian. https://www.washingtonian.com/2018/09/12/cenk-uygur-future-liberal-media/. 
  12. ↑ Cenk Uygur (October 18, 1991). "Column: Where are the White Christians?". https://www.thedp.com/article/1991/10/column_where_are_the_white_christians. 
  13. ↑ Homan, Timothy R. (December 3, 2019). "Young Turks founder: Past remarks on women were attempt 'to be a stupid, politically incorrect Republican'" (in en). https://thehill.com/homenews/media/472795-young-turks-founder-past-comments-about-women-were-an-attempt-to-be-a-stupid. 
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Tavana, Art (May 18, 2018). "The Complicity of The Young Turks' Ana Kasparian When She Ignores the Armenian Genocide" (in en-US). https://www.playboy.com/read/the-complicity-of-ana-kasparian-1. 
  15. ↑ Zoller, Drew W. (April 25, 1991). "Turk, Armenian dispute raised at SAC". The Daily Pennsylvanian. http://www.dailypennsylvanian.com/node/30151. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Cenk Uygur, The Young Turks, and The Denial of The Armenian Genocide". HyeTert. April 2, 2016. https://hyetert.org/2016/04/02/cenk-uygur-the-young-turks-and-the-denial-of-the-armenian-genocide/. 
  17. ↑ Pechdimaldji, Stephan (August 13, 2020). "Why Cenk Uygur Needs to Dump the Name 'The Young Turks' (Guest Blog)". TheWrap. https://thewrap.com/cenk-uygur-the-young-turks-armenian-genocide/. 
  18. ↑ Cenk Uygur (November 22, 1991). "Historical Fact or Falsehood?". https://dparchives.library.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/pennsylvania?a=d&d=tdp19911122-01.2.24&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------. 
  19. ↑ Siranush Ghazanchyan (November 29, 2019). "CNN's Chris Cuomo grills Cenk Uygur on his record of Armenian Genocide denial" (in en-US). https://en.armradio.am/2019/11/29/cnns-chris-cuomo-grills-cenk-uygur-on-his-record-of-armenian-genocide-denial/. 
  20. ↑ "Cenk Uygur". The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/cenk-uygur. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Andrea K. Hammer (September 1, 2010). "Rebel with a URL". The Pennsylvania Gazette. https://thepenngazette.com/rebel-with-a-url/. 
  22. ↑ Rapold, Nicolas (February 5, 2015). "The Righteous Ranter, Howling at Left and Right". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/06/movies/mad-as-hell-a-documentary-about-the-pundit-cenk-uygur.amp.html. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Uygur, Cenk (c. 2007). "User Profile for Cenk Uygur (cuygur)". Confabb. http://www.confabb.com/users/profile/cuygur. 
  24. ↑ Dowling, M. (December 23, 2017). "Sexist, Racist Progressive Young Turks Rejected by Justice Dems". https://www.independentsentinel.com/sexist-racist-progressive-young-turks-rejected-by-justice-dems/. 
  25. ↑ Puschmann, Cornelius (2010). "Thank you for thinking we could: Use and function of interpersonal pronouns in corporate web logs". in Dorgeloh, Heidrun; Wanner, Anja. Syntactic variation and genre. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 178. ISBN 9783110226478. https://books.google.com/books?id=I1sjYq0nsEgC&q=cenk+uygur&pg=PA178. 
  26. ↑ Kavka, Misha (2012). Reality TV. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 147. ISBN 9780748654352. https://books.google.com/books?id=KZBvAAAAQBAJ&q=cenk+uygur&pg=PA147. 
  27. ↑ Thompson, Alex (April 10, 2020). "Inside the union campaign that roiled left-wing network The Young Turks" (in en). https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/10/union-campaign-that-roiled-the-young-turks-178996. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Fish, Adam (2017). Technoliberalism and the end of participatory culture in the United States. Springer. pp. 59, 139. ISBN 9783319312569. https://books.google.com/books?id=SdKyDgAAQBAJ&q=Young+Turks+Cenk&pg=PA161. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Grigoryan & Suetzl 2019, p. 185
  30. ↑ Greenwood, Sue (2017). Future Journalism: Where we are and where we're going. Routledge. pp. 96. ISBN 9781317192664. https://books.google.com/books?id=L4U0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT7. 
  31. ↑ Conway, Kyle (2017). Little Mosque on the Prairie and the Paradoxes of Cultural Translation. University of Toronto Press. pp. 85. ISBN 9781487520557. https://books.google.com/books?id=3792DgAAQBAJ&q=Air+America+Cenk&pg=PA85. 
  32. ↑ Dagnes, Alison (2019). Super Mad at Everything All the Time: Political Media and Our National Anger. Springer. pp. 179. ISBN 9783030061319. https://books.google.com/books?id=36qMDwAAQBAJ&q=Super+Mad+at+Everything+All+the+Time. 
  33. ↑ Dagnes, Alison (2012). A conservative walks into a bar: The politics of political humor. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 146, 152, 195, 202. ISBN 9781137270344. https://books.google.com/books?id=ikd6VrcMPUcC&q=A+Conservative+Walks+Into+a+Bar:+The+Politics+of+Political+Humor&pg=PP1. 
  34. ↑ Paolillo, John; Ghule, Sharad; Harper, Brian (2019). "A network view of social media platform history: Social structure, dynamics and content on Youtube". Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. pp. 2639. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59701/0261.pdf. 
  35. ↑ Peck 2019, pp. 105, 108
  36. ↑ Pechdimaldji, Stephan (August 13, 2020). "Why Cenk Uygur Needs to Dump the Name 'The Young Turks'". https://www.thewrap.com/cenk-uygur-the-young-turks-armenian-genocide/. 
  37. ↑ Hunter-Hart, Monica (January 5, 2017). "Why Cenk Uygur Is Getting Confronted about the Name "The Young Turks," and Why It Matters". Paste. https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/01/why-cenk-uygur-is-getting-confronted-about-the-nam.html. Retrieved August 27, 2019. 
  38. ↑ Zoledziowski, Anya (October 21, 2020). "The Young Turks Led the Armenian Genocide. But the Progressive Show 'The Young Turks' Won't Change Name". https://www.vice.com/en/article/pkde5n/the-young-turks-led-the-armenian-genocide-but-the-progressive-show-the-young-turks-wont-change-name. 
  39. ↑ "TYT Network" (in en). https://tyt.com/about/talent/1lBUR818CcK6qKyc4SsmGQ. 
  40. ↑ Kevin Lincoln. "Meet The Host Of "The Largest Online News Show In The World"". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/i-host-the-largest-online-news-show-in-the-world-and-im-risking-it-all-to-join-a-cable-network-youve-never-heard-of-2011-12. 
  41. ↑ Maher, Bron (June 29, 2022). "Revealed: The biggest English-language news outlets on Youtube and their most popular videos". Press Gazette. https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/biggest-news-youtube/. 
  42. ↑ "The Young Turks's YouTube Stats and Analytics | HypeAuditor - Influencer Marketing Platform". https://hypeauditor.com/youtube/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ/. 
  43. ↑ "The Young Turks" (in en). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1yBKRuGpC1tSM73A0ZjYjQ. 
  44. ↑ "Pop Trigger" (in en). https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVa_VOxnPSJe49poc7DW2yQ. 
  45. ↑ "The Young Turks: Rebel Headquarters : News : Politics : Commentary". http://www.theyoungturks.com/. 
  46. ↑ "The Young Turks: Welcome to The Young Turks Podcasting : News : Politics : Commentary". http://www.theyoungturks.com/info/podcasting. 
  47. ↑ Stelter, Brian (September 20, 2011). "Current TV Hires Cenk Uygur". https://archive.nytimes.com/mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/current-tv-hires-cenk-ugyur/. 
  48. ↑ Stelter, Brian (September 20, 2011). "Current TV Hires Cenk Uygur". The New York Times. http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/current-tv-hires-cenk-ugyur/. 
  49. ↑ Madlena, Chavala (April 26, 2010). "Cenk Uygur on the success of The Young Turks". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/apr/26/cenk-uygur-young-turks. 
  50. ↑ Hammer, Andrea K. (May 25, 2010). "Hey, How'd You Draw 250 Million Viewers to Your Web Show, The Young Turks?". http://www.mediabistro.com/articles/cache/a10892.asp?c=mbennf. "On January 21, 2010, MSNBC announced that he would be substitute hosting a one-hour news show for the station at 6 P.M. Eastern on weeknights Mediabistro.com" 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Stelter, Brian (January 13, 2012). "Current TV Finds a Good Number Within Its Tiny Ratings". https://archive.nytimes.com/mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/13/current-tv-finds-a-good-number-within-its-tiny-ratings/. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 "Sen. Sanders Endorses 'Young Turks' Founder Who Defends Crude Sex Rating of Women to Fill Rep. Katie Hill's Seat". December 13, 2019. https://ktla.com/news/local-news/sen-sanders-endorses-young-turks-founder-who-defends-crude-sex-rating-of-women-to-fill-rep-katie-hills-seat/. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Spangler, Todd (December 14, 2019). "Bernie Sanders Retracts Endorsement of Young Turks Founder Cenk Uygur After Backlash". https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/bernie-sanders-cenk-uygur-retracts-endorsement-backlash-1203436658/. 
  54. ↑ "BREAKING: #Cenk2020 calls for legalizing BESTIALITY where you "are pleasuring the animal" in 2013. (Warning: Explicit Video)", November 26, 2019.
  55. ↑ Axelrod, Tal (December 13, 2019). "Sanders revokes congressional endorsement for Young Turks founder Cenk Uygur". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/474511-sanders-revokes-congressional-endorsement-for-young-turks-founder-cenk/. 
  56. ↑ David French (March 22, 2019). "The Real Reasons American Evangelicals Support Israel". https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/03/the-real-reasons-american-evangelicals-support-israel/. 
  57. ↑ Spangler, Todd (May 17, 2018). "YouTube TV Launches Tastemade, TYT Network 24-Hour Linear Channels" (in en-US). Variety. https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/youtube-tv-tastemade-young-turks-linear-channels-1202812759/. 
  58. ↑ Lorenz, Taylor (November 10, 2020). "How Hasan Piker Took Over Twitch". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/10/style/hasan-piker-twitch.html. 
  59. ↑ Thielman, Sam (October 22, 2010). "MSNBC hires Cenk Uygur". Variety. https://variety.com/2010/tv/news/msnbc-hires-cenk-uygur-1118026116/. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Marmura 2018, p. 100.
  61. ↑ Karpf, David (2012). The MoveOn Effect: The Unexpected Transformation of American Political Advocacy. Oxford University Press. pp. 125. ISBN 9780199942879. https://books.google.com/books?id=xlifgdlbCIkC&q=cenk+uygur&pg=PA125. 
  62. ↑ "Keith Olbermann leaves MSNBC, speculation follows". The Washington Post. January 4, 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/01/24/AR2011012405321.html. 
  63. ↑ "Cenk Uygur Exits MSNBC". July 20, 2011. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cenk-uygur-exits-msnbc-213624. Retrieved July 21, 2011. 
  64. ↑ Stelter, Brian (July 21, 2011). "Sharpton Appears to Win Anchor Spot on MSNBC". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/business/media/sharpton-close-to-being-msnbc-anchor.html. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 65.4 Peck, Reece (2019). Fox populism: Branding conservatism as working class. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 105. ISBN 9781108496766. https://books.google.com/books?id=JFR-DwAAQBAJ&q=Fox+Populism:+Branding+Conservatism+as+Working+Class&pg=PR9. 
  66. ↑ Feuer, Alan (September 18, 2011). "As an MSNBC Host, Sharpton Is a Hybrid Like No Other". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/business/media/as-an-msnbc-host-al-sharpton-is-a-hybrid-like-no-other.html. 
  67. ↑ Stelter, Brian (July 20, 2011). "Sharpton Appears to Win Anchor Spot on MSNBC". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/business/media/sharpton-close-to-being-msnbc-anchor.html?scp=1&sq=cenk&st=cse. 
  68. ↑ Lucas Shaw (July 20, 2011). "Cenk Uygur, host of "MSNBC Live" since January, will be leaving MSNBC after declining a shift to another timeslot". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cenkuygur-idUSTRE76K02A20110721. 
  69. ↑ Lessig, Lawrence (2011). Republic, Lost: How Money Corrupts Congress-and a Plan to Stop It. Hachette UK. pp. 5. ISBN 9780446576420. https://books.google.com/books?id=SQo5AQAAQBAJ&q=cenk+Uygur+&pg=PT298. 
  70. ↑ Solaiman, Barry (2017). Evaluating Lobbying in the United Kingdom: Moving from a Corruption Framework to 'Institutional Diversion' (PDF) (Ph.D.). University of Cambridge. pp. xxi. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  71. ↑ "In Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Finance, the Public Dissents". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2010/02/in-supreme-court-ruling-on-campaign-finance-the-public-dissents/. 
  72. ↑ Uygur, Cenk (February 26, 2017). "Politics and Populism: Interview with Cenk Uygur". Harvard Political Review (Interview). Interviewed by Sam Kessler. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Archived from the original on August 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  73. ↑ Blumenthal, Paul (October 20, 2011). "Cenk Uygur Launches New Effort To Separate Money And Politics". The Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/20/cenk-uygur-separate-money-and-politics_n_1023053.html. 
  74. ↑ Wieciech, Tomasz (2018). "An Article V Convention of States as a Constitutional Initiative at the Federal Level". TEKA of Political Science and International Relations 13 (1): 80. https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/67529/wieciech_an_article_v_convention_of_states_as_a_constitutional_initiative_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. 
  75. ↑ "The Plan". Wolf PAC. http://www.wolf-pac.com/the_plan. 
  76. ↑ Bogdan, Jennifer (June 20, 2016). "At R.I. State House, Wolf PAC lobbyists made late push". Providence Journal. http://www.providencejournal.com/news/20160620/at-ri-state-house-wolf-pac-lobbyists-made-late-push. 
  77. ↑ Steve Warner (November 1, 2018). "The Young Turks: Regressive Bad Faith". https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-young-turks-part-3/. 
  78. ↑ Wiegel, David (January 23, 2017). "Progressives launch 'Justice Democrats' to counter party's 'corporate' legislators". https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/progressives-launch-justice-democrats-to-counter-primary-corporate-legislators/. 
  79. ↑ Haines, Tim (January 24, 2017). "Cenk Uygur Launches A "New Wing" Of Democratic Party: Justice Democrats". http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/01/24/cenk_uygur_launches_a_new_wing_of_democratic_party_justice_democrats.html. 
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 Grigoryan, Nune; Suetzl, Wolfgang (2019). "Hybridized political participation". in Atkinson, Joshua D.; Kenix, Linda. Alternative Media Meets Mainstream Politics: Activist Nation Rising. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 190. ISBN 9781498584357. https://books.google.com/books?id=D_CYDwAAQBAJ&q=Alternative+Media+Meets+Mainstream+Politics:+Activist+Nation+Rising. 
  81. ↑ Wiegel, David (September 29, 2017). "Four Reasons Democrats Aren't Facing Rebellions in Primaries". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/09/29/four-reasons-why-democrats-arent-facing-rebellions-in-primaries/. 
  82. ↑ "Expired - domain expired". http://tuzmp3.co/mp3/progressive-primary-challenger-senator-joe-manchin-a-democrat-in-name-only.html. 
  83. ↑ Goldmacher, Shane; Martin, Jonathan (June 26, 2018). "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Defeats Joseph Crowley in Major Democratic House Upset" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/nyregion/joseph-crowley-ocasio-cortez-democratic-primary.html. 
  84. ↑ "HUGE Dianne Feinstein Challenger Announcement Thursday, November 2nd". https://www.xumo.tv/video/XM0H7MR58SF89A/huge-dianne-feinstein-challenger-announcement-thursday-november-2nd. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 Brittany Martin (November 19, 2019). "Cenk Uygur Is out for Katie Hill's Seat. When it Comes to Republicans, He's Ready to 'Rip Their Face Off'". LA Magazine. https://lamag.com/featured/cenk-uygur-congress-campaign. 
  86. ↑ Justice Democrats [@justicedems] (December 22, 2017). "We are deeply disturbed by recent news regarding @cenkuygur & David Koller. Their language and conduct is horrifying and does not reflect our values at Justice Democrats. We would be hypocrites to not act immediately and ask for their resignation. Here is our official statement". https://twitter.com/justicedems/status/944356205476106240. 
  87. ↑ Marans, Daniel (December 23, 2017). "Progressive Group Ousts Cenk Uygur Over Past Sexist Writing" (in en-US). https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/justice-democrats-ousts-cenk-uygur_us_5a3eb4d1e4b025f99e178181. 
  88. ↑ 88.0 88.1 Hellinger, Daniel C. (2018). Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of Trump. Springer. pp. 109. ISBN 9783319981581. https://books.google.com/books?id=U3hvDwAAQBAJ&q=Conspiracies+and+Conspiracy+Theories+in+the+Age+of+Trump. 
  89. ↑ 89.0 89.1 Levin, Jon (December 21, 2017). "'Young Turks' Founder Cenk Uygur Apologizes for 'Ugly,' 'Insensitive' Old Blog Posts (Exclusive)". https://www.thewrap.com/young-turks-cenk-uygur-blog-breasts-women-flawed/. 
  90. ↑ Chasmar, Jessica (December 22, 2017). "Cenk Uygur, 'Young Turks' founder, apologizes for 'insensitive and ignorant' posts about women" (in en-US). The Washington Times. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/dec/22/cenk-uygur-young-turks-founder-apologizes-insensit/. 
  91. ↑ Weigel, David (August 13, 2020). "The Trailer: The path ahead for Kamala Harris". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/08/13/trailer-path-ahead-kamala-harris/. 
  92. ↑ Caleb Ecarma (November 13, 2019). "Cenk Uygur Files to Run For Congress in Katie Hill's District" (in en). https://www.mediaite.com/election-2020/cenk-uygur-files-to-run-for-congress-in-katie-hills-district/. 
  93. ↑ Malaea, Marika (November 13, 2019). "Cenk Uygur of 'The Young Turks' files to run for Congresswoman Katie Hill's seat one day after endorsing Sanders" (in en). https://www.newsweek.com/cenk-uygur-young-turks-files-run-congresswoman-katie-hills-seat-one-day-after-endorsing-1471638. 
  94. ↑ Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 13, 2019). "Liberal host Cenk Uygur files for congressional run in Katie Hill's former district" (in en-US). https://www.foxnews.com/media/cenk-uygur-congress-run-katie-hill-california. 
  95. ↑ Johnson, Jake (November 15, 2019). "Vowing to take on the 'greedy corrupt donor class', Young Turks founder Cenk Uygur announces congressional bid". Common Dreams. https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/11/15/vowing-take-greedy-corrupt-donor-class-young-turks-founder-cenk-uygur-announces. 
  96. ↑ Montellaro, Zach (January 6, 2020). "The TV ad crush coming to the early states". Politico. https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-score/2020/01/06/the-tv-ad-crush-coming-to-the-early-states-784075. 
  97. ↑ Martin Macias Jr. (February 13, 2020). "Voters Set for Turbulent Primary in California's 25th Congressional District". https://www.courthousenews.com/voters-set-for-turbulent-primary-in-californias-25th-congressional-district/. 
  98. ↑ Schulberg, Jessica (December 18, 2019). "How Cenk Uygur Threw The Race To Replace Katie Hill Into Chaos". The Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/california-25-christy-smith-cenk-uygur-katie-hill_n_5df96d2fe4b0969b618c9cde. 
  99. ↑ Murga, Tammy (December 12, 2019). "Cenk Uygur on why he's running for 25th Congressional District". Santa Clarita Valley Signal. https://signalscv.com/2019/12/cenk-uygur-on-why-hes-running-for-25th-congressional-district/. 
  100. ↑ Blazej, Adam (January 10, 2020). "Political games and names". Simi Valley Acorn. https://www.simivalleyacorn.com/articles/political-games-and-names/. 
  101. ↑ Ecarma, Caleb (January 9, 2020). "Tucker receives bipartisan praise after report Trump took Iran cues from him". Mediaite. https://www.mediaite.com/tv/tucker-receives-bipartisan-praise-after-report-trump-took-iran-cues-from-him-god-bless-tucker-carlson. /
  102. ↑ Stecker, Tiffany (January 14, 2020). "Where green issues could matter on congressional campaign trail". Bloomberg Environment. https://news.bloombergenvironment.com/environment-and-energy/where-green-issues-could-matter-on-congressional-campaign-trail. 
  103. ↑ "Cenk Uygur: Pelosi Will Fight "Tooth And Nail" To Kill Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal". February 8, 2019. https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/02/08/cenk_uygur_pelosi_will_fight_tooth_and_nail_to_kill_alexandria_ocasio-cortezs_green_new_deal.html. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 Jaffe, Alexandra (December 16, 2019). "Bernie Sanders retracts endorsement for candidate who demeaned women, minorities". The Times of Israel. https://www.timesofisrael.com/bernie-sanders-retracts-endorsement-for-candidate-who-demeaned-women-minorities/. Retrieved November 14, 2023. 
  105. ↑ "Sanders endorses controversial candidate in California congressional race". December 13, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/13/politics/bernie-sanders-endorse-cenk-uygur/index.html. 
  106. ↑ Merica, Dan; Nobles, Ryan (December 13, 2019). "Sanders endorses controversial candidate in California congressional race" (in en). https://www.cnn.com/2019/12/13/politics/bernie-sanders-endorse-cenk-uygur/index.html. 
  107. ↑ "Final Official Election Results - Congressional District 25 | California Secretary of State". https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/upcoming-elections/2019-cd25/official-results-primary/. 
  108. ↑ Ecarma, Caleb (November 13, 2019). "Cenk Uygur Files to Run For Congress in Katie Hill's District". https://www.mediaite.com/election-2020/cenk-uygur-files-to-run-for-congress-in-katie-hills-district/. 
  109. ↑ Wulfsohn, Joseph (November 13, 2019). "Liberal host Cenk Uygur files for congressional run in Katie Hill's former district". Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/media/cenk-uygur-congress-run-katie-hill-california. 
  110. ↑ "Live: California State Primary Election Results 2020". March 3, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/03/us/elections/results-california-primary-elections.html. 
  111. ↑ "Live: California State Primary Election Results 2020" (in en-US). The New York Times. March 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/03/us/elections/results-california-primary-elections.html. 
  112. ↑ Howe, Caleb (September 28, 2023). "Cenk Uygur is So Frustrated By Biden's Lagging Poll Numbers That He's Staffing Up for a 2024 Run" (in en). https://www.mediaite.com/politics/cenk-uygur-is-so-frustrated-by-bidens-slagging-poll-numbers-that-hes-staffing-up-for-a-2024-run/. 
  113. ↑ 113.0 113.1 Kennedy, Kaitlyn (September 29, 2023). "Cenk Uygur, creator of The Young Turks, drops big 2024 bombshell" (in en). https://www.tag24.com/politics/us-politics/cenk-uygur-creator-of-the-young-turks-drops-big-2024-bombshell-2968527. 
  114. ↑ Uygur, Cenk (September 22, 2023). "Mr. President—You're Going to Lose to Trump. We're Begging You: Step Down" (in en). https://www.newsweek.com/mr-president-youre-going-lose-trump-were-begging-you-step-down-opinion-1829100. 
  115. ↑ Clement, Paul; Katyal, Neal (March 2015). "On the Meaning of "Natural Born Citizen"". Harvard Law Review 128 (5): 161–165. https://harvardlawreview.org/forum/vol-128/on-the-meaning-of-natural-born-citizen/. "All the sources routinely used to interpret the Constitution confirm that the phrase "natural born Citizen" has a specific meaning: namely, someone who was a U.S. citizen at birth with no need to go through a naturalization proceeding at some later time.". 
  116. ↑ @cenkuygur (October 11, 2023). "Case law is clear. Naturalized citizens can run for President: "Schneider is clear that treating natural born citizens and naturalized citizens differently is contrary to the Fifth Amendment. Forbidding naturalized citizens from being president or vice president is a form of discrimination that limits their options and treats them as secondclass citizens."". https://twitter.com/cenkuygur/status/1712285642477216180. 
  117. ↑ Phillips, Aleks (October 12, 2023). "Cenk Uygur's Presidential Run Sparks Avalanche of Jokes, Mockery". Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/cenk-uygur-presidential-run-social-media-mockery-1834112. "Uygur cited a 2006 University of Illinois at Chicago law review paper on the topic, which discussed the 1964 Supreme Court case of Schneider v. Rusk, in which justices found that it was unconstitutional to discriminate against naturalized citizens." 
  118. ↑ The article referenced is Clark, Paul A. (2006). "Limiting the Presidency to Natural Born Citizens Violates Due Process". John Marshall Law Review 39: 1343. https://repository.law.uic.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1287&context=lawreview. Retrieved October 28, 2023. 
  119. ↑ 119.0 119.1 Weigel, Dave (October 11, 2023). "Cenk Uygur running for president as Democrat". Semafor. https://www.semafor.com/article/10/11/2023/cenk-uygur-running-for-president-as-democrat. Retrieved October 11, 2023. 
  120. ↑ Timotija, Filip (October 12, 2023). "'Young Turks' host Cenk Uygur announces primary bid against Biden". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4251265-young-turks-host-cenk-uygur-announces-primary-bid-against-biden/. 
  121. ↑ Subramanian, Kiran (October 18, 2023). "Cenk Uygur's run for presidency is deeply flawed". https://dailytargum.com/article/2023/10/subramanian-cenk-uygers-run-for-presidency-is-deeply-flawed. Retrieved November 14, 2023. 
  122. ↑ Falconer, Rebecca (October 11, 2023). "Young Turks founder Cenk Uygur to run for president in 2024 as Democrat". https://www.axios.com/2023/10/12/young-turks-cenk-uygur-president-run-democrat-2024. 
  123. ↑ Golonka, Sean (October 19, 2023). "Progressive pundit Cenk Uygur won't appear on NV primary ballot after altering form" (in en). https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/progressive-pundit-cenk-uygur-wont-appear-on-nv-primary-ballot-after-altering-form. 
  124. ↑ Porter, Steven (October 27, 2023). "Candidate blocked from N.H. presidential primary ballot" (in en-US). https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/27/metro/candidate-blocked-nh-presidential-primary-ballot/. 
  125. ↑ "STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE BALLOT LAW COMMISSION; Decision BLC2023-4; Appeal of Cenk Uygur," November 2, 2023.
  126. ↑ Rogers, Josh (November 2, 2023). "State Ballot Law Commission upholds barring Cenk Uygur from NH Primary ballot" (in en). https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2023-11-02/state-ballot-law-commission-upholds-barring-cenk-uygur-from-nh-primary-ballot. 
  127. ↑ Rogers, Josh (November 2, 2023). "State Ballot Law Commission upholds barring Cenk Uygur from NH Primary ballot". https://www.nhpr.org/nh-news/2023-11-02/state-ballot-law-commission-upholds-barring-cenk-uygur-from-nh-primary-ballot. 
  128. ↑ "Official List of Candidates for 2024 South Carolina Democratic Party Presidential Primary". November 13, 2023. http://scdp.org/scdp-news/press-releases/official-list-of-candidates-for-2024-south-carolina-democratic-party-presidential-primary/. 
  129. ↑ Thompson, Alexander (December 29, 2023). "Turkey-born pundit sues SC Democrats over 'natural-born citizen' primary exclusion". The Post and Courier. https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/turkey-born-pundit-sues-sc-democrats-over-natural-born-citizen-primary-exclusion/article_c53f45a8-a504-11ee-a096-ffb5651146e4.html. 
  130. ↑ Thompson, Alexander (January 10, 2024). "Federal judge rejects Turkey-born pundit's bid to get on SC presidential ballot". The Post and Courier. https://www.postandcourier.com/politics/federal-judge-rejects-turkey-born-pundits-bid-to-get-on-sc-presidential-ballot/article_ad65d0c2-afdc-11ee-898d-bf2e3b7e0b98.html. 
  131. ↑ Morrissey, Ellen (November 16, 2023). "Seven candidates have filed to appear on Arkansas' Democratic presidential primary ballot". Ballotpedia. https://news.ballotpedia.org/2023/11/16/seven-candidates-have-filed-to-appear-on-arkansas-democratic-presidential-primary-ballot/. Retrieved November 16, 2023. 
  132. ↑ Demillo, Andrew (December 5, 2023). "Arkansas rules online news personality Cenk Uygur won't qualify for Democratic presidential primary". ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/arkansas-rules-online-news-personality-cenk-uygur-qualify-105374100. "Arkansas election officials on Monday said online news personality Cenk Uygur, who was born in Turkey, can't appear on the state's Democratic presidential primary ballot next year." 
  133. ↑ "Cenk for America". https://cenkforamerica.com/press_release/four-states-accept-cenk-uygur-on-upcoming-democratic-presidential-primary-ballots/. 
  134. ↑ "DFL Submits Candidates for Inclusion on Presidential Primary Ballot". Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. December 13, 2023. https://dfl.org/press-release/dfl-submits-candidates-for-inclusion-on-presidential-primary-ballot/. Retrieved January 13, 2024. 
  135. ↑ "OK Candidate Filing". Oklahoma State Election Board. January 13, 2024. https://filings.okelections.us/ViewCandidates/2023120420231206/99/all. Retrieved January 13, 2024. 
  136. ↑ "Candidate Information". https://candidate.texas-election.com/Elections/getQualifiedCandidatesInfo.do. 
  137. ↑ "Qualified Candidates for the Vermont Presidential Primary, March 5, 2024". https://outside.vermont.gov/dept/sos/Elections%20Division/election%20info%20and%20resources/candidates/presidential%20candidates/2024%20Prez%20Primary%20Qualified%20Candidates.xlsx. 
  138. ↑ Putterman, Alex (January 19, 2024). "Who is on CT's presidential primary ballot? Four Dems and four Republicans qualify". Stamford Advocate. https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/politics/article/presidential-primary-ballot-ct-trump-haley-18616717.php. Retrieved January 19, 2024. 
  139. ↑ Timotija, Filip (November 25, 2023). "Democratic presidential candidate Cenk Uygur raises more than $250K since campaign launch". The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4327418-democratic-presidential-candidate-cenk-uygur-raises-250k/. Retrieved November 27, 2023. 
  140. ↑ Marmura, Stephen M. E. (2018). The WikiLeaks Paradigm: Paradoxes and Revelations. Springer. pp. 105. ISBN 9783319971391. https://books.google.com/books?id=iE1tDwAAQBAJ&q=The+WikiLeaks+Paradigm:+Paradoxes+and+Revelations&pg=PP5. 
  141. ↑ Rudow, Bryce (January 30, 2014). "Cenk Uygur Finally Opens Up About Keith Olbermann: "He's Clearly Got Clinical Issues"". http://thedailybanter.com/2014/01/10-questions-with-cenk-uygur/. 
  142. ↑ Thompson, Alex (April 10, 2020). "Inside the union campaign that roiled left-wing network The Young Turks". https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/10/union-campaign-that-roiled-the-young-turks-178996. 
  143. ↑ Kolehmainen, Pekka (2017). "Social media narratives as political fan fiction in the 2016 US presidential election". European Journal of American Studies 12 (12–2). doi:10.4000/ejas.12147.  para. 22.
  144. ↑ Uygur, Cenk (March 12, 2008). "Not the candidate he used to be" (in en). https://www.politico.com/story/2008/03/not-the-candidate-he-used-to-be-009000. 
  145. ↑ Bee, Vanessa A. (December 20, 2019). "I Like Cenk Uygur, but Bernie Was Right to Retract His Endorsement" (in en). https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2019/12/20/opinion-cenk-uygur-bernie-sanders-endorsement-strategy-088566. 
  146. ↑ Hellinger, Daniel C. (September 20, 2018) (in en). Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of Trump. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-98158-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=U3hvDwAAQBAJ&q=Conspiracies+and+Conspiracy+Theories+in+the+Age+of+Trump. 
  147. ↑ Kolehmainen, Pekka (July 31, 2017). "Social Media Narratives as Political Fan Fiction in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election" (in fr). European Journal of American Studies 12 (2). doi:10.4000/ejas.12147. ISSN 1991-9336. https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12147. 
  148. ↑ "Truth-tellers Hirsi Ali, Uygur are FFRF's 'Emperor' awardees". Freedom From Religion Foundation. September 21, 2010. http://www.ffrf.org/news/releases/truth-tellers-hirsi-ali-uygur-are-ffrfs-emperor-awardees/. 
  149. ↑ "It Can't All Be True". The Humanist. American Humanist Association. October 18, 2012. https://thehumanist.com/magazine/november-december-2012/features/it-cant-all-be-true. 
  150. ↑ Levine, Jon (December 21, 2017). "'Young Turks' Founder Cenk Uygur Apologizes for 'Ugly,' 'Insensitive' Old Blog Posts (Exclusive)" (in en-US). https://www.thewrap.com/young-turks-cenk-uygur-blog-breasts-women-flawed/. 
  151. ↑ Bonk, Lawrence (November 1, 2017). "Young Turks Dismissed 'Classless' Olivia Munn's 2010 Harassment Allegation Against Brett Ratner" (in en). https://www.mediaite.com/entertainment/young-turks-dismissed-classless-olivia-munns-2010-harassment-allegation-against-brett-ratner/. 
  152. ↑ McLaughlin, Aidan (November 2, 2017). "The Young Turks Responds to 'Classless' Olivia Munn Comments: 'We Had The Wrong Facts'" (in en). https://www.mediaite.com/uncategorized/the-young-turks-responds-to-classless-olivia-munn-comments-we-had-the-wrong-facts/. 
  153. ↑ 153.0 153.1 153.2 Villiers, James de (December 13, 2019). "Bernie Sanders endorsed a congressional candidate who once regularly used the N-word and repeatedly made crude comments about women" (in en-US). https://www.insider.com/bernie-sanders-endorses-california-congressional-candidate-cenk-uygur-2019-12. 
  154. ↑ "@cenkuygur" (in en). https://twitter.com/cenkuygur/status/351195985592066051. 
  155. ↑ Levine, Jon (December 31, 2017). "'Young Turks' Founder Cenk Uygur Apologizes for 'Ugly,' 'Insensitive' Old Blog Posts (Exclusive)" (in en-US). TheWrap. https://www.thewrap.com/young-turks-cenk-uygur-blog-breasts-women-flawed/. 
  156. ↑ Thompson, Alex (April 10, 2020). "Inside the union campaign that roiled left-wing network The Young Turks" (in en). https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/10/union-campaign-that-roiled-the-young-turks-178996. 
  157. ↑ Jamieson, Dave (February 24, 2020). "The Young Turks' Progressive Founder Urged His Staff Not To Unionize" (in en). https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-young-turks-progressive-founder-urged-his-staff-not-to-unionize_n_5e540686c5b6ad3de3823a32. 
  158. ↑ Nolan, Hamilton (March 5, 2020). "The Young Turks Union Fight Gets Nastier With Charges of Retaliatory Firing, Withholding Raises" (in en). https://inthesetimes.com/article/the-young-turks-union-cenk-uygur-labor-organizing. 
  159. ↑ Kelly, Kim (March 5, 2020). "The Myth of the Progressive Boss". The New Republic. https://newrepublic.com/article/156757/myth-progressive-boss. 
  160. ↑ "Final Official Election Results - Congressional District 25". March 3, 2020. https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/upcoming-elections/2019-cd25/official-results-primary/. 
  161. ↑ "Wendy Lang | Child & Family Counseling | Beverly Hills, CA". https://bhcfcounseling.com/staff/wendy-lang/. 
  162. ↑ "Congratulations to Cenk and family on the birth of their new daughter, Joy – but TYT crew still keeping it real". The Young Turks. October 15, 2012. http://current.com/shows/the-young-turks/videos/congratulations-to-cenk-family-on-the-birth-of-his-new-daughter-joy-but-tyt-crew-are-still-keeping-it-real. 

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