Biography:Chris Rapley

Chris Rapley
Born	8 April 1947
Nationality	British
Education	BA in Physics, Jesus College, Oxford, 1969 MSc in Radio Astronomy, Manchester University, 1976 PhD in X-ray Astronomy, University College, London, 1976
Occupation	Scientist, NASA Solar Maximum Mission, 1975 and 1981 Lecturer, Department of Space and Climate Physics, University College London, 1981-1987 Professor, Remote Sensing Science at University College London, 1991-1997 Director, British Antarctic Survey, 1998-2007 Director, Science Museum, 2007-2010
Spouse(s)	Norma Khan
Children	Emma Jane and Charlotte Anne
Honours	CBE

Christopher Graham Rapley CBE (born 8 April 1947) is a British scientist. He is Professor of Climate Science at University College London, a Fellow of St Edmund's College Cambridge, a member of the Academia Europaea, Chair of the European Science Foundation's European Space Sciences Committee, Patron of the Surrey Climate Commission, a member of the scientific advisory board of Scientists Warning, a member of the UK Clean Growth Fund Advisory Board, and a member of the UK Parliamentary and Scientific Committee. His previous posts include Director of the Science Museum (London), Director of the British Antarctic Survey, Chairman of the London Climate Change Partnership, President of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Vice President of the European Science Foundation's European Polar Board, Executive Director of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, founder and leader of UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory's (MSSL) Remote Sensing Group. In the 1970s he was instrument scientist on two Skylark sounding rocket payloads flown from Woomera, Australia to study the Soft X-ray Diffuse Background, on four Aerobee flights from White Sands, New Mexico in collaboration with the Lockheed Missile and Space Co's (LMSC) Palo Alto research laboratory to test a new design of solar X-ray spectrometer. He was instrument scientist for the Bent Crystal Spectrometer and Flat Crystal Spectrometer detector package flown on NASA’s Solar Maximum Mission as part of the X-Ray Polychromator provided by UCL MSSL, LMSC and the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. In 1994 whilst on a sabbatical at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory he contributed to the design of the Cassini RADAR instrument to study Saturn's moon, Titan. He led numerous ESA-funded studies on the use of radar altimeters to study Earth’s polar ice, land and inland water, underpinning the ESA Earth Observation satellite series ERS-1, ERS-2, and Envisat. The MSSL group provided the on-board calibration sources for the UK Along-Track Scanning Radiometer flown on the same spacecraft. He was Chair of the International Council of Science - World Meteorological Organisation's International Planning Group for the International Polar Year 2007-2008 and a member of the IPY Steering Committee. From 2012-2016 he was a member, then Chair, of the European Space Agency Director General’s High-Level Science Policy Advisory Committee. His current interests are in the role of climate scientists in society, the communication of climate science and the need to better balance the discovery of new facts about the climate system and the delivery of benefit to society. He is Chair of the UCL Policy Commission on Communicating Climate Science and Chair of the Advisory Board to the UCL Climate Action Unit. In 2014 Rapley and the playwright Duncan Macmillan wrote the acclaimed play 2071 which Rapley performed in 2014/15 at the Royal Court Theatre and in Hamburg and Brussels. The book '2071 - The World We'll Leave Our Grandchildren' is available from John Murray. More recently Rapley was the Science Consultant on BBC1’s ‘Climate Change – The Facts’ presented by Sir David Attenborough, and on the BBC1 three-part series 'Greta Thunberg: A Year to Change the World'. In 2003 Rapley was appointed CBE by Her Majesty the Queen. In 2008 he was awarded the Edinburgh Science Medal for having made 'a significant contribution to the understanding and wellbeing of humanity'

Life and career

Born on 8 April 1947, Rapley was educated at King Edward's School, Bath, Jesus College, Oxford (obtaining a BA in Physics in 1969), Manchester University (obtaining a MSc in Radio Astronomy in 1976) and University College, London (obtaining a PhD in X-ray Astronomy in 1976).

In 1970, Rapley was married to Norma Khan and have twin daughters, Emma Jane and Charlotte Anne.

Between 1975 and 1981, Rapley was a scientist on NASA's Solar Maximum Mission, and was then a lecturer at the Department of Space and Climate Physics of University College London from 1981 to 1987. He was professor of Remote Sensing Science at University College London from 1991 to 1997, during which time (1994 to 1997) he was Executive Director of the International Geosphere-Bisophere Programme, heading up the Secretariat hosted by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm. He was Director of the British Antarctic Survey from 1998 to 2007. During his time as Director, he helped Al Gore with the "Live Earth" concert (7 July 2007) by arranging for the Rothera Research Station's in-house band, Nunatak, to perform in Antarctica as part of the event.

Rapley became a Fellow of St Edmund's College, Cambridge in 1999. He was awarded the CBE in 2003. In 2007, he was appointed as Director of the Science Museum.

Theatre

Rapley co-wrote a one-man play 2071 with playwright Duncan Macmillan, which he performed at London's Royal Court Theatre in November 2014. The play was published by John Murray in June 2015.

Portrait

Rapley agreed to sit for Jon Edgar in Fittleworth during 2009 as part of the sculptor's environmental series of heads.

Politics

Prior to the 2015 general election, he endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas.

External links

• https://www.ucl.ac.uk/earth-sciences/people/academic/prof-chris-rapley
• https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chris_Rapley
• https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=cMmZZmoAAAAJ
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prr_XUkE7qs
• Rapley's profile, Science Museum
• 2017 talk by Chris Rapley on climate change
• Interview with Chris Rapley on anniversary of Climate Change Act and preparedness for impacts

Cultural offices
Preceded by Jon Tucker	Director of the Science Museum 2007 – 2010	Succeeded by Ian Blatchford