Biography:David Holladay
David Holladay | |
|---|---|
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| Born | September 17, 1953 San Andreas, California |
| Died | February 15, 2024 (aged 70) Westford, Massachusetts |
| Spouse(s) | Caryn Navy |
David Holladay (September 17, 1953 – February 15, 2024) was an American computer programmer who worked on early Braille translator word processing software allowing blind Apple Computer users to enter, edit, and translate text.[1]
Early life and education
Holladay was born in San Andreas, California to William Lee Holladay and Jean Grosbach[2] and was raised alongside his elder sister and 2 younger brothers. He received some of his early education at the American Community School Beirut, and in Leiden while his father was receiving a PhD from Leiden University in Holland.[3] He graduated from Newton North High School in Massachusetts in 1971. He is a graduate of MIT with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering. He met Caryn Navy at MIT and they were married on January 2, 1977. The couple had two adopted children.[4]
Navy attended graduate school at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Holladay worked as a computer programmer for the University of Wisconsin.[5] When Navy got a teaching position at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, the couple moved and Holladay started working on his home-based programming work.[5]
Career
Holladay started a software company called Raised Dot Computing, focused on computer Braille technology in 1981, inspired by his spouse Caryn Navy's need for Braille translation to help with her math teaching.[6] He contacted Apple Computer to get access to their operating system so that he could create software to help an Apple computer interface with Navy's VersaBraille system.[5] Raised Dot sent out a newsletter which was distributed all over the world on cassette and discussed innovations in their software, as well as other advances in accessible computing at the time.[7]
In December 1981, Raised Dot Computing released its first major product, BRAILLE-EDIT, a word processor and two-way Braille translator program for the Apple II.[8] The company moved back to Madison, Wisconsin in July 1984.[8]
Raised Dot Computing's assistive software produced enhanced versions of BRAILLE-EDIT and other utility programs to handle textbook-format Braille and other special formats. He supported production of print math from Nemeth Code mathematics braille. In 1985 they added a line of MS-DOS software, culminating in the company's most successful product, MegaDots.[9] The company received a $250,000 National Science Foundation Innovative Research Grant in 1989.[9][10] Released in August 1992, MegaDots provided Braille translation and word processing for the PC, for people using popular programs such as Word Perfect or MS Word.[9] Raised Dot Computing was reorganized in September 1998 to a Wisconsin nonprofit organization called Braille Planet, which was acquired August 1999 by Duxbury Systems.[8][11]
Navy and Holladay lived in Westford, Massachusetts, and continued work at Duxbury after the acquisition.[12][6]
References
- ↑ Kimbrough, B. T. (August 2004). "Dots And Doubts: Technology And Turmoil Continue To Flourish After Braille's First Century and a Half". Information Technology and Disabilities Journal X (1). https://easi.cc/itd/volume10/number1/kim.html. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ↑ "David Holladay of Westford, Massachusetts". February 19, 2024. https://morsebaylissfuneralhome.com/obituaries/david-holladay-of-westford-massachusetts/.
- ↑ "Legends and Pioneers of Blindness Assistive Technology An Oral History Project". https://www.duxburysystems.org/downloads/library/history/dandc.htm.
- ↑ Holladay, David (October 22, 2015). "David Holladay". https://www.smashwords.com/profile/view/WhiteRose2015.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "A History of Raised Dot Computing by David Holladay". July 18, 1984. https://www.duxburysystems.org/downloads/library/news/his.htm.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Candela, Anthony R. (September 2006). "Legends and Pioneers of Blindness Assistive Technology, Part 2". AccessWorld (American Foundation for the Blind) 7 (5). ISSN 1559-5781. http://www.afb.org/afbpress/pub.asp?DocID=aw070509. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ↑ Jonathan Mosen (February 28, 2024). "Living Blindfully" (Podcast) (267 ed.).
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Assistive Technology Timeline". American Foundation for the Blind. http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=4&DocumentID=4368. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Hawkins Jr., Lee (May 9, 1996). "A New Way to Bring Text to the Blind". Wisconsin State Journal: p. 47. https://www.newspapers.com/image/398404558/.
- ↑ "Braille Planet: Company Background". https://mail.duxburysystems.org/downloads/library/texas/bpweb/backrdc.html.
- ↑ Dean, Katie (February 24, 2000). "All Eyes on Braille Software". WIRED. https://www.wired.com/2000/02/all-eyes-on-braille-software/. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ↑ "Staff". Duxbury Systems. https://www.duxburysystems.com/duxstaf.asp. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

