Biography:David Ray Griffin
David Ray Griffin | |
---|---|
![]() Griffin in 2006 | |
Born | Wilbur, Washington, U.S. | August 8, 1939
Era | 20th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Process theology |
Doctoral students | Thomas Jay Oord |
Main interests | Ontology epistemology theology 9/11 conspiracy theories |
Influences
|
David Ray Griffin (born August 8, 1939)[1] is an American retired professor of philosophy of religion and theology and a 9/11 conspiracy theorist.[2] Along with John B. Cobb, Jr., he founded the Center for Process Studies in 1973, a research center of Claremont School of Theology that seeks to promote the common good by means of the relational approach found in process thought.[3]
Griffin has published numerous books about the September 11 attacks, claiming that elements of the United States government were involved.[4] An advocate of the controlled demolition conspiracy theory, he was a founder member of Scholars for 9/11 Truth.[5]
Life and professional career
Griffin was raised in a small town in Oregon, where he was an active participant in his Disciples of Christ church. After deciding to become a minister, Griffin entered Northwest Christian College but became disenchanted with the conservative-fundamentalist theology taught there. While pursuing his master's degree in counseling from the University of Oregon, Griffin attended a lecture series delivered by Paul Tillich at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California. At that time, Griffin decided to focus on philosophical theology. He eventually attended the Claremont Graduate University, from which Griffin received his PhD in 1970.[6]
As a student in Claremont, Griffin was initially interested in Eastern religions, particularly Vedanta. However, he started to become a process theologian while attending John B. Cobb's seminar on Whitehead's philosophy. According to Griffin, process theology, as presented by Cobb, "provided a way between the old supernaturalism, according to which God miraculously interrupted the normal causal processes now and then, and a view according to which God is something like a cosmic hydraulic jack, exerting the same pressure always and everywhere (which described rather aptly the position to which I had come)" (Primordial Truth and Postmodern Theology). Griffin applied Whitehead's thought to the traditional theological subjects of christology and theodicy and argued that process theology also provided a sound basis for addressing contemporary social and ecological issues.[7] Griffin's process theology is founded on the process philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne.
After teaching theology and Eastern religions at the University of Dayton, Griffin came to appreciate the distinctively postmodern aspects of Whitehead's thought. In particular, Griffin found Whitehead's nonsensationist epistemology and panexperientialist ontology immensely helpful in addressing the major problems of modern philosophy, including the problems of mind-body interaction, the interaction between free and determined things, the emergence of experience from nonexperiencing matter, and the emergence of time in the evolutionary process. In 1973, Griffin returned to Claremont to establish, with Cobb, the Center for Process Studies at the Claremont School of Theology.[8]
While on research leave in 1980–81 at Cambridge University and Berkeley, the contrast between modernity and postmodernity became central to his work. Griffin has attempted to develop postmodern proposals for overcoming the conflicts between religion and modern science. Griffin came to believe that much of the tension between religion and science was not only the result of reactionary supernaturalism but also the mechanistic worldview associated with the rise of modern science in the seventeenth century. In 1983, Griffin established the Center for a Postmodern World in Santa Barbara and became editor of the SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Philosophy between 1987 and 2004.[9]
Griffin was a full-time academic from 1973 until April 2004 and is a co-director of the Center for Process Studies. He is a longtime resident of Santa Barbara, California.
Statements and publications on the September 11 attacks
Following the September 11 attacks, David Ray Griffin shifted his focus from questions of philosophy and religion to ones of politics and history, specifically American expansionism and imperialism. He intended to write a book on the subject, presenting 9/11 in terms of "blowback" for aggressive United States foreign policies of the 20th century:
Until the spring of 2003, I had not looked at any of the evidence. I was vaguely aware there were people, at least on the internet, who were offering evidence against the official account of 9/11... I knew the US government had 'fabricated' evidence to go to war several times before. Nevertheless... I did not take this possibility seriously... I was so confident that they must be wrong.[10]
After reading the work of Paul Thompson[11] and Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed,[12] he became convinced that there was a prima facie case for the contention that there must have been complicity from individuals within the United States government. He has called for an extensive investigation from the United States media, Congress and the 9/11 Commission.[13] It was then that he set about writing his first book on the topic, which he entitled The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11 (2004).[14][15] The book has been described by Peter Barber of the Financial Times as "a touchstone in the 9/11 Truth movement".[16] Griffin is a founder of Scholars for 9/11 Truth.[5]
Part One of the book looks at the events of 9/11, discussing each flight in turn and also the behaviour of President George W. Bush and his Secret Service protection. Part Two examines 9/11 in a wider context, in the form of four "disturbing questions." David Ray Griffin discussed this book and the claims within it in an interview with Nick Welsh, reported under the headline Thinking Unthinkable Thoughts: Theologian Charges White House Complicity in 9/11 Attack.[17]
Critics, such as the activist Chip Berlet, have identified claims in the book that have been refuted by independent experts.[18] Griffin debated Berlet on Democracy Now! defending his claims.[19][20]
Griffin's second book on the subject was a critique of the 9/11 Commission Report, called The 9/11 Commission Report: Omissions And Distortions (2005).[21] Griffin's article "The 9/11 Commission Report: A 571-page Lie" summarizes this book, presenting 115 allegations of what Griffin claims are either omissions or distortions of evidence, stating that "the entire Report is constructed in support of one big lie: that the official story about 9/11 is true."[22]
In his next book, Christian Faith and the Truth Behind 9/11: A Call to Reflection and Action (2006), he summarizes some of what he believes is evidence for government complicity and reflects on its implications for Christians. The Presbyterian Publishing Corporation, publishers of the book, described Griffin as being a distinguished theologian and praised the book's religious content, but said, "The board believes the conspiracy theory is spurious and based on questionable research."[23][24]
In 2006, Griffin, along with Peter Dale Scott, edited 9/11 and the American Empire: Intellectuals Speak Out, a collection of essays including Steven Jones' paper Why Indeed Did The World Trade Center Towers Collapse?.[25] Debunking 9/11 Debunking (2007) disputes at the rhetorical level the debunking of 9/11 conspiracy theories in such venues such as Popular Mechanics.[26] In 9/11 Contradictions: An Open Letter to Congress and the Press (2008), he presents chapters on 25 alleged contradictions involving elements of the "accepted story" of 9/11 and calls for Congress and the press to investigate and resolve them.[27]
David Ray Griffin has delivered several lectures and has been interviewed by Alex Jones on his radio show featuring 9/11 conspiracy theories.[28] A lecture entitled 9/11 and American Empire: How should religious people respond?, delivered on April 18, 2005, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was aired by C-SPAN .[29] At the end of one of his lectures entitled 9/11: The Myth and the Reality Griffin was asked why a theologian would take such an interest in 9/11, to which he replied: "If 9/11 is not a religious issue, then I don't know what is."[30]
In a review published in The Nation, former Central Intelligence Agency agent Robert Baer dismissed the gist of Griffin's writings as one in a long line of conspiracy theories about national tragedies but stated that the Bush administration had created a climate of secrecy and mistrust that helped generate such explanations.[31] In the review, Baer said:
As more facts emerge about September 11, many of Griffin's questions should be answered, but his suspicions will never be put to rest as long as the Bush Administration refuses to explain why it dragged this country into the most senseless war in its history. Until then, otherwise reasonable Americans will believe the Bush Administration benefited from 9/11, and there will always be a question about what really happened on that day.[31]
David Aaronovitch, in the London Times in 2008, wrote: "Griffin believes that no plane hit the Pentagon (despite hundreds of people seeing it) and that the World Trade Centre was brought down by a controlled demolition. There isn't a single point of alleged fact upon which Griffin's barking theory hasn't itself been demolished".[32]
Books
About philosophy, theology, and religion
- A process Christology, Westminster Press, 1973, ISBN:0-664-20978-5
- Process Theology: An Introductory Exposition, with John B. Cobb, Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976, ISBN:0-664-24743-1
- John Cobb's Theology in Process, Westminster John Knox Press, 1977, ISBN:0-664-21292-1
- Process and Reality, Free Press; 2nd edition, 1979, ISBN:0-02-934570-7
- Physics and the Ultimate Significance of Time: Bohm, Prigogine and Process Philosophy, State University of New York Press, 1986, ISBN:0-88706-115-X
- The Reenchantment of Science: Postmodern Proposals (Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State Univ of New York Press, 1988, ISBN:0-88706-784-0
- Spirituality and Society: Postmodern Visions (Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1988, ISBN:0-88706-853-7
- Varieties of Postmodern Theology (Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN:0-7914-0050-6
- God and Religion in the Postmodern World: Essays in Postmodern Theology (Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1989, ISBN:0-88706-929-0
- Archetypal Process: Self and Divine in Whitehead, Jung, and Hillman, Northwestern University Press, 1990, ISBN:0-8101-0815-1
- Sacred Interconnections: Postmodern Spirituality, Political Economy and Art (SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1990, ISBN:0-7914-0231-2
- Primordial Truth and Postmodern Theology (Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1990, ISBN:0-7914-0198-7
- God, Power, and Evil: A Process Theodicy, University Press of America, 1991, ISBN:0-8191-7687-7
- Evil Revisited: Responses and Reconsiderations, State University of New York Press, 1991, ISBN:0-7914-0612-1
- Founders of Constructive Postmodern Philosophy: Peirce, James, Bergson, Whitehead, and Hartshorne (SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1993, ISBN:0-7914-1333-0
- Postmodern Politics for a Planet in Crisis: Policy, Process, and Presidential Vision (SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1993, ISBN:0-7914-1485-X
- Jewish Theology and Process Thought (Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1996, ISBN:0-7914-2810-9
- Parapsychology, Philosophy, and Spirituality: A Postmodern Exploration (SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 1997, ISBN:0-7914-3315-3
- Reenchantment Without Supernaturalism: A Process Philosophy of Religion (Cornell Studies in the Philosophy of Religion), Cornell University Press, 2000, ISBN:0-8014-3778-4
- Religion and Scientific Naturalism: Overcoming the Conflicts (SUNY Series in Constructive Postmodern Thought), State University of New York Press, 2000, ISBN:0-7914-4563-1
- Process Theology and the Christian Good News: A Response to Classical Free Will Theism in 'Searching for an Adequate God: A Dialogue between Process and Free Will Theists', Cobb and Pinnock (editors), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000, ISBN:0-8028-4739-0
- Two Great Truths: A New Synthesis of Scientific Naturalism and Christian Faith, Westminster John Knox Press, 2004, ISBN:0-664-22773-2
- Deep Religious Pluralism, Westminster John Knox Press, 2005, ISBN:0-664-22914-X
- Whitehead's Radically Different Postmodern Philosophy: An Argument for Its Contemporary Relevance (SUNY Series in Philosophy), State University of New York Press, 2007, ISBN:0-7914-7049-0
- Panentheism and Scientific Naturalism: Rethinking Evil, Morality, Religious Experience, Religious Pluralism, and the Academic Study of Religion, Claremont, Process Century Press, 2014, ISBN:1-9404-4703-8
- The Christian Gospel for Americans: A Systematic Theology, Anoka (Minnesota): Process Century Press, 2019, ISBN:1-9404-4742-9
About the September 11 attacks
- The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9-11, Olive Branch Press, 2004, ISBN:1-56656-552-9
- The 9/11 Commission Report: Omissions and Distortions, Olive Branch Press, 2004, ISBN:1-56656-584-7
- Christian Faith and the Truth Behind 9/11: A Call to Reflection and Action, Westminster John Knox Press, 2006, ISBN:0-664-23117-9
- The American Empire and the Commonwealth of God: A Political, Economic, Religious Statement, with John B. Cobb, Richard A. Falk and Catherine Keller, Westminster John Knox Press, 2006, ISBN:0-664-23009-1
- 9/11 and American Empire: Intellectuals Speak Out, Vol. 1, editor, with Peter Dale Scott, Olive Branch Press, 2006, ISBN:1-56656-659-2
- Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory (Revised & Updated Edition), Olive Branch Press, Paperback: 392 pages, March 2007, ISBN:1-56656-686-X
- 9/11 Contradictions: An Open Letter to Congress and the Press, Interlink Publishing Group, March 2008, ISBN:1-56656-716-5
- New Pearl Harbor Revisited: 9/11, the Cover-up and the Exposé, Olive Branch Press, September 2008, ISBN:1-56656-729-7
- Osama Bin Laden: Dead or Alive?, Olive Branch Press, May 2009, ISBN:1-56656-783-1; Arris Books UK, July 2009, ISBN:1-84437-081-X
- The Mysterious Collapse of World Trade Center 7: Why the Final Official Report About 9/11 Is Unscientific and False, Interlink Publishing, September 2009, ISBN:1-56656-786-6; Arris Books UK, September 2009, ISBN:1-84437-083-6
- Cognitive Infiltration: An Obama Appointee's Plan to Undermine the 9/11 Conspiracy Theory, Olive Branch Press, September 2010
- 9/11 Ten Years Later: When State Crimes Against Democracy Succeed, Olive Branch Press, September 6, 2011, ISBN:978-1-56656-868-5
- Bush and Cheney: How They Ruined America and the World, Olive Branch Press/Interlink, 2017, ISBN:1-56656-061-6
- The American Trajectory: Divine or Demonic?, Clarity Press, 2018, ISBN:0-9986947-9-7
About the work of David Ray Griffin
- Reason and Reenchantment: The Philosophical, Religious and Political Thought of David Ray Griffin, John B. Cobb - Richard Falk - Catherine Keller (eds.), Process Century Press, 2013, ISBN:1-94044-700-3
References
- ↑ John R Shook, ed (2016). The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of philosophers in America : from 1600 to the present. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472570543. OCLC 951784733. https://books.google.com/books?id=UlQ0CwAAQBAJ.
- ↑ Sources describing David Ray Griffin as a "conspiracy theorist", "conspiracist", "conspiracy nut", "truther" or otherwise associate him with 9/11 conspiracy theories and the "truther" movement include:
- Gilan, Audrey (September 9, 2006). "Full house as leading 9/11 conspiracy theorist has his say". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/sep/09/september11.world.
- Staff Blogger (September 24, 2009). "The 50 people who matter today: 41-50". New Statesman. https://www.newstatesman.com/global-issues/2009/09/world-fashion-gay-india-church.
- Swaine, Jon (January 25, 2011). "UN human rights official claims 9/11 was US plot". The Daily Telegraph (London). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/8281125/UN-human-rights-official-claims-911-was-US-plot.html.
- Epstein, Rafael (September 11, 2006). "The World Today: Former spy raises 9/11 conspiracy theory". ABC (Australia). https://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1737980.htm. "one of the world's most popular 9/11 conspiracy theorists"
- "Debunking Conspiracy Theories In Voodoo Histories". NPR. January 30, 2020. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123127032&t=1592073221181.
- Cockburn, Alexander (September 7, 2006). "The 9/11 Conspiracy Nuts". The Nation. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/911-conspiracy-nuts/.
- Byford, Jovan (2011). Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 165. ISBN 9780230349216. https://books.google.com/books?id=e0ilsF4VcTQC&pg=PT165.
- Stahl, Jeremy (September 7, 2011). "The Theory vs. the Facts". Slate. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/trutherism/2011/09/the_theory_vs_the_facts.html?via=gdpr-consent.
- ↑ "About the Center". The Center for Process Studies. http://www.ctr4process.org/about/general.shtml.
- ↑ Powell, Michael (September 8, 2006). "The Disbelievers – 9/11 Conspiracy Theorists Are Building Their Case Against the Government From Ground Zero". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/07/AR2006090701669.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gilan, Audrey (September 9, 2006). "Full house as leading 9/11 conspiracy theorist has his say". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/sep/09/september11.world.
- ↑ Directory of history departments and organizations in the United States and Canada. American Historical Association. 1991. p. 101.
- ↑ David R. Griffin (2007). Whitehead's radically different postmodern philosophy: an argument for its contemporary relevance. State University of New York.
- ↑ Leslie A. Muray (2008). Liberal Protestantism and science. Greenwood Press. p. 97. https://archive.org/details/liberalprotestan00mura_495.
- ↑ Kevin J. Vanhoozer, ed (2003). The Cambridge companion to postmodern theology. Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 94. https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00vanh.
- ↑ Griffin, David Ray; Richard Falk (2004). The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11. p. 13. ISBN 1-56656-552-9. https://archive.org/details/newpearlharbordi00grif/page/13. Retrieved July 26, 2007.
- ↑ Thompson, Paul (2004-04-23). "Complete 911 Timeline". http://www.cooperativeresearch.org/project.jsp?project=911_project.
- ↑ Ahmed, Nafeez Mosaddeq (2002) (in en). The War on Freedom: How and why America was Attacked, September 11th, 2001. Media Messenger Books. ISBN 978-0-930852-40-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=tUg2wmqgFrAC.
- ↑ Griffin, David Ray; Richard Falk (2004). The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11. p. 4. ISBN 1-56656-552-9. https://www.cia.gov/library/abbottabad-compound/1D/1D070EA544FE7928BEEF09659C079ACC_David_Ray_Griffin_-_The_New_Pearl_Harbour.pdf. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
- ↑ Griffin The New Pearl Harbor
- ↑ Harmanci, Reyhan (March 30, 2006). "Out Loud / An Inside Job? / David Ray Griffin: Theologian scoffed at 9/11 conspiracy theories, then looked closer". SF Gate. https://www.sfgate.com/thingstodo/article/OUT-LOUD-AN-INSIDE-JOB-David-Ray-Griffin-2500776.php.
- ↑ Barber, Peter (June 7, 2008). "The truth is out there". https://www.ft.com/content/8d66e778-3128-11dd-ab22-000077b07658.
- ↑ Native Forest Council: News
- ↑ PublicEye.org – Post 9/11 Conspiracism
- ↑ PublicEye.org – Response to Chip Berlet's Review of "The New Pearl Harbor"
- ↑ Democracy Now! | The New Pearl Harbor: A Debate On A New Book That Alleges The Bush Administration Was Behind The 9/11 Attacks
- ↑ Griffin, David (2004). The 9/11 Commission Report: Omissions and Distortions. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 1-56656-584-7. https://archive.org/details/911commissionrep0000grif.
- ↑ "David Ray Griffin's "The 9/11 Commission Report: A 571-page Lie"". http://www.911truth.org/article.php?story=20050523112738404.
- ↑ Smith, Peter (2006). "Presbyterian publishing board criticizes own book". courier-journal.com. The Courier-Journal. http://www.courier-journal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061116/NEWS01/61116033/1008/NEWS01.
- ↑ Kane, Jason (2006). "PPC backs away from 9/11 conspiracy book". Presbyterian News Service. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). http://www.pcusa.org/pcnews/2006/06596.htm.
- ↑ Griffin, David Ray (2006). 9/11 and American Empire: Intellectuals Speak Out, Vol. 1. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 1-56656-659-2.
- ↑ Griffin, David Ray (2007). Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory.. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-1-56656-686-5.
- ↑ Thomsson, Lena (May 2, 2009). "25 frågor hela världen vill ha svar på". Gefle Dagblad. http://gd.se/kultur/boken/1.1008102.
- ↑ Byford, Jovan (2011). Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 165. ISBN 9780230349216. https://books.google.com/books?id=e0ilsF4VcTQC&pg=PT165.
- ↑ 911truth.org ::::: 9/11 and American Empire: How should religious people respond?
- ↑ "9/11: The Myth and the Reality" Lecture
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Dangerous Liaisons," September 27, 2004
- ↑ Aaronovitch, David (April 15, 2008). "UN expert? No, a conspiracy crank". The Times (London). https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/un-expert-no-a-conspiracy-crank-zndmplz35dp.
External links
Affiliations
- Center for Process Studies
- Ryan Mackey (August 31, 2007). "On Debunking 9/11 Debunking: Examining Dr. David Ray Griffin's Latest Criticism of the NIST World Trade Center Investigation". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. http://jod911.com/drg_nist_review_2_1.pdf.
Interviews
- "Interview: David Ray Griffin". CBC News, The Fifth Estate. 2009. https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1350177319. "Griffin continues to raise provocative questions about the inconsistencies and contradictions of the official version of the events of September 11, 2001."
- "Interview: David Ray Griffin". The David Pakman Show. 2015 (published 2015-04-03). https://davidpakman.com/interviews/david-ray-griffin/. "Can Civilization Survive the Climate Crisis?"