Biography:Gerald B. Whitham
Gerald Beresford Whitham | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 13 December 1927 Halifax, West Yorkshire |
| Died | 26 January 2014 (aged 86)[1] |
| Nationality | United States |
| Alma mater | University of Manchester |
| Known for | Wave action Whitham equation Averaged Lagrangian |
| Awards | Norbert Wiener Prize (1980) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Applied mathematics |
| Institutions | California Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Doctoral advisor | James Lighthill |
Gerald Beresford Whitham FRS[2] (13 December 1927 – 26 January 2014) was a British–born American applied mathematician and the Charles Lee Powell Professor of Applied Mathematics (Emeritus) of Applied & Computational Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology.[3] He received his Ph.D. from the University of Manchester in 1953 under the direction of Sir James Lighthill.[4] He is known for his work in fluid dynamics and waves.
Academic career
Whitham was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire. He received his Ph.D. from University of Manchester in 1953. He was a Faculty Member in the Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during 1959–1962.[5] He left MIT to join California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California where he was instrumental in setting up the applied mathematics program in 1962.[6]
Honors and awards
Whitham is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1959.[7] In 1965, Whitham was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.[8]
Whitham received the Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics in 1980, jointly awarded by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) and the American Mathematical Society (AMS). This prize was awarded "for an outstanding contribution to applied mathematics in the highest and broadest sense." Whitham was honored "for his broad contributions to the understanding of fluid dynamical phenomena and his innovative contributions to the methodology through which that understanding can be constructed".[9]
Selected articles
Articles
- Whitham, G. B. (1952). "The flow pattern of a supersonic projectile". Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 5 (3): 301–348. doi:10.1002/cpa.3160050305.
- Whitham, G. B. (1954). "A note on a paper by G. C. McVittie". Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 12 (3): 316–318. doi:10.1090/qam/63835. (See George C. McVittie.)
- Lighthill, M. J.; Whitham, G. B. (1955). "On kinematic waves I. Flood movement in long rivers". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 229 (1178): 281–316. doi:10.1098/rspa.1955.0088. Bibcode: 1955RSPSA.229..281L.
- Lighthill, M. J.; Whitham, G. B. (1955). "On kinematic waves II. A theory of traffic flow on long crowded roads". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 229 (1178): 317–345. doi:10.1098/rspa.1955.0089. Bibcode: 1955RSPSA.229..317L.
- Whitham, G. B. (1965). "Non-linear dispersive waves". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 283 (1393): 238–261. doi:10.1098/rspa.1965.0019. Bibcode: 1965RSPSA.283..238W.
- Whitham, G. B. (1965). "A general approach to linear and non-linear dispersive waves using a Lagrangian". Journal of Fluid Mechanics 22 (2): 273–283. doi:10.1017/S0022112065000745. Bibcode: 1965JFM....22..273W.
- Seliger, R. L.; Whitham, G. B. (1968). "Variational principles in continuum mechanics". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences 305 (1480): 1–25. doi:10.1098/rspa.1968.0103. ISSN 2053-9169. Bibcode: 1968RSPSA.305....1S.
- Fornberg, B.; Whitham, G. B. (1978). "A Numerical and Theoretical Study of Certain Nonlinear Wave Phenomena". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 289 (1361): 373–404. doi:10.1098/rsta.1978.0064. Bibcode: 1978RSPTA.289..373F.
Books
- G. B. Whitham, Linear and Nonlinear Waves, John Wiley & Sons (1974).[10]
References
- ↑ Gerald B. Whitham
- ↑ Minzoni, A. A.; Smyth, N. F. (2015). "Gerald Beresford Whitham. 13 December 1927 — 26 January 2014". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 61: 555–577. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2014.0026. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.2014.0026.
- ↑ Gerald B. Whitham at the California Institute of Technology
- ↑ James Lighthill at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ↑ MIT Mathematics Faculty
- ↑ Donald Cohen: Marvelous Mathematics, Myriad Manifestations
- ↑ "List of Active Members by Class". American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 7 November 2008. http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/classSection08.pdf.
- ↑ "Directory of Fellows and Foreign Members". The Royal Society. 17 February 2009. http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=2215.
- ↑ Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics
- ↑ Fowler, Richard G. (June 1975). "Review of Linear and Nonlinear Waves by G. B. Whitham". Physics Today 28 (6): 55–56. doi:10.1063/1.3069011.
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