Biography:Ian Horrocks

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Short description: British academic (b.1958)


Ian Horrocks

Ian Horrocks mg 7439.jpg
Ian Horrocks
Born
Ian Robert Horrocks

(1958-03-11) 11 March 1958 (age 65)[1]
Liverpool
NationalityBritish
Alma materUniversity of Manchester (BSc, MSc, PhD)
Known for
AwardsBCS Lovelace Medal (2020).[3] Roger Needham Award (2005)[4]
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisOptimising tableaux decision procedures for description logics (1997)
Website{{{1}}}

Ian Robert Horrocks FRS[6] is a professor of computer science at the University of Oxford in the UK and a Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford.[7] His research[5][8][9] focuses on knowledge representation and reasoning, particularly ontology languages,[10] description logic and optimised tableaux decision procedures.[11][12][13]

Education

Horrocks completed his Bachelor of Science (BSc), Master of Science (MSc)[14] and PhD[15] degrees in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester.[1]

Research and career

After several years as a lecturer, senior lecturer, reader then Professor in Manchester, Horrocks moved to the University of Oxford in 2008. His work on tableau reasoning for very expressive description logics has formed the basis of most description logic reasoning systems in use today, including Racer, FaCT++,[16] HermiT[17][18][19] and Pellet.[20]

Horrocks was jointly responsible for development of the OIL and DAML+OIL ontology languages, and he played a central role in the development of the Web Ontology Language (OWL). These languages and associated tools have been used by Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO)[21] Consortium, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in America, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) [22] and a range of major corporations and government agencies.[6]

His research is partly funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).[23]

Horrocks served as editor-in-chief of Journal of Web Semantics from 2012[24] until late 2022. Together with the other editors-in-chief at the time, he resigned from his position at the Elsevier journal, and became editor-in-chief of the newly founded diamond open access journal Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge.[25] Horrocks also served as program chair of the 1st International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) in 2002[26] and as the general chair of ISWC 2010.[27]

Awards and honours

In 2020 Horrocks was awarded the BCS Lovelace Medal in recognition of his significant contribution to the advancement of reasoning systems.[3]

Horrocks was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2011[6] and won the Roger Needham Award of the British Computer Society (BCS) in 2005.[4]

Oxford Semantic Technologies

In 2017 Horrocks co-founded the University spin-off Oxford Semantic Technologies Limited[28] with two of his colleagues; Bernardo Cuenca Grau and Boris Motik.[29]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anon (2014). ",". Who's Who (online edition via Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U250633. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U250633.  (subscription or UK public library membership required)
  2. Grosof, B. N.; Horrocks, I.; Volz, R.; Decker, S. (2003). "Description logic programs". Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on World Wide Web – WWW '03. pp. 48. doi:10.1145/775152.775160. ISBN 978-1581136807. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "BCS Lovelace Medal 2020: Reasoning Systems | BCS" (in en). https://www.bcs.org/articles-opinion-and-research/bcs-lovelace-medal-2020-reasoning-systems/. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Professor Ian Horrocks, Roger Needham award winners, via the British Computer Society
  5. 5.0 5.1 {{Google Scholar id}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Anon (2011). "Professor Ian Horrocks". Royal Society. http://royalsociety.org/people/ian-horrocks/.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
    “All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --
  7. {{{1}}}
  8. Ian Horrocks publications from Europe PubMed Central
  9. {{DBLP}} template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.
  10. Horrocks, I.; Patel-Schneider, Peter; van Harmelen, Frank (2003). "From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The making of a Web Ontology Language". Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 1: 7–26. doi:10.1016/j.websem.2003.07.001. http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/people/ian.horrocks/Publications/download/2003/HoPH03a.pdf. 
  11. Ian Horrocks publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (Subscription content?)
  12. Ian Horrocks author profile page at the ACM Digital Library
  13. Atzenbeck, C. (2009). "Interview with Ian Horrocks". ACM SIGWEB Newsletter 2009: 1–4. doi:10.1145/1592394.1592396. 
  14. Horrocks, Ian Robert (1995). A comparison of two terminological knowledge representation systems (MSc thesis). University of Manchester. Archived from the original on 2012-12-23.
  15. Horrocks, Ian Robert (1997). Optimising tableaux decision procedures for description logics. manchester.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. OCLC 644109415.
  16. Tsarkov, D.; Horrocks, I. (2006). "FaCT++ Description Logic Reasoner: System Description". Automated Reasoning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 4130. pp. 292–297. doi:10.1007/11814771_26. ISBN 978-3-540-37187-8. http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/ian.horrocks/Publications/download/2006/TsHo06a.pdf. 
  17. "HermiT Reasoner: Home". http://hermit-reasoner.com/. 
  18. B. Motik, R. Shearer and I. Horrocks (2009). "Hypertableau Reasoning for Description Logics". Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 36: 165–228. doi:10.1613/jair.2811. http://www.hermit-reasoner.com/publications/msh08hypertableau-journal.pdf. 
  19. Motik, B.; Cuenca Grau, B.; Sattler, U. (2008). "Structured objects in owl: representation and reasoning". Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide Web – WWW '08. pp. 555. doi:10.1145/1367497.1367573. ISBN 9781605580852. http://www2008.org/papers/pdf/p555-motikA.pdf. 
  20. Sirin, E.; Parsia, B.; Grau, B. C.; Kalyanpur, A.; Katz, Y. (2007). "Pellet: A practical OWL-DL reasoner". Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web 5 (2): 51–53. doi:10.1016/j.websem.2007.03.004. http://pellet.owldl.com/papers/sirin05pellet.pdf. 
  21. Golbreich, C.; Horridge, M.; Horrocks, I.; Motik, B.; Shearer, R. (2007). "OBO and OWL: Leveraging Semantic Web Technologies for the Life Sciences". The Semantic Web. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 4825. pp. 169–182. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76298-0_13. ISBN 978-3-540-76297-3. http://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/people/ian.horrocks/Publications/download/2007/GHHMS07.pdf. 
  22. Ian Horrocks introduction on the www-webont-wg mailing list at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
  23. UK Government research grants awarded to Ian Horrocks , via Research Councils UK
  24. "Ian Horrocks appointed editor in chief of the Journal of Web Semantics". 2012. http://journalofwebsemantics.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/ian-horrocks-appointed-editor-in-chief.html. 
  25. "Transactions on Graph Data and Knowledge (TGDK), Editorial Board". https://tgdk.org/board.html. . Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  26. "Front Matter". Proceedings of the 1st International Semantic Web Conference – ISWC '02. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2342. Springer. 2002. doi:10.1007/3-540-48005-6. ISBN 3-540-43760-6. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-540-48005-1/1?pdf=chapter%20toc. 
  27. International Semantic Web Conference 2010, Organization. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  28. "Oxford Semantic Technologies Limited". https://www.oxfordsemantic.tech. 
  29. Anon (2017). "Oxford Semantic Technologies Limited". London: Companies House. Archived from the original on 2023-07-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20230726122100/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10531895.