Biography:Jiang Yanyong
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Jiang Yanyong (born October 4, 1931) is a Chinese physician who publicized a coverup of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. Born into the famous Zhejiang Xingye Bank family, Jiang was the chief physician of the 301 Hospital in Beijing and a senior member of the Communist Party of China.
Education
Jiang attended Yenching University.[1] He chose a career in medicine after seeing an aunt die of tuberculosis. In 1952, he entered Peking Union Medical College.[1]
Career
Jiang joined the People's Liberation Army in 1954 and was assigned to the 301 Hospital (PLA General Hospital) in Beijing. In 1987, Jiang was named the hospital's chief surgeon.[1] He held the military rank of Major General.[citation needed] In June 1989, Jiang witnessed the results of the trauma inflicted on the students during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.[1][2]
While the SARS virus began spreading in China in late 2002 and early 2003, the number of cases being reported in mainland China was drastically understated by the government.[1][3] On April 4, 2003, Jiang emailed an 800-word letter to Chinese Central Television -4 (CCTV4) and PhoenixTV (HongKong) reporting that fact. Although neither of the two replied or published his letter, the information was leaked to the Western news organizations. On April 8, 2003, Jiang was reached by a journalist from The Wall Street Journal through telephone interview. Later the same day, Susan Jakes, a Time (magazine) journalist in Beijing also contacted Jiang. Time published the striking news right away with the title of "Beijing's SARS Attack".[2] In this article, Jiang's letter was translated into English and, for the first time, the public was made aware of the actual situation in China. This letter forced the resignation of the Mayor of Beijing and the Minister of Public Health on April 21, 2003.[3] The Chinese government began to actively deal with the growing epidemic.[3] Most public health experts believe that this act prevented the disease from reaching pandemic proportions.[1]
In February 2004, Jiang wrote an open letter to Premier Wen Jiabao, several deputy premiers, the Politburo and many other members of the Chinese government.[1][3][4] The letter asked for a re-examination of the responsibility borne by the Chinese government for the Tiananmen Square Massacre.[3][5] A number of media sources indicate that because of Jiang Yanyong's senior rank the topic of what to do with him was discussed by the Politburo.[3]
On June 2, 2004, two days before the 15th anniversary of the massacre, Jiang Yanyong's family in California reported that he and his wife were missing from their house in Beijing after being arrested and placed under military custody.[2][6] He was released on July 19, 2004.[7]
Award
In August 2004, Jiang was awarded a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service. According to RMAF.org.ph, the board of trustees of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation "recognizes his brave stand for truth in China, spurring life-saving measures to confront and contain the deadly threat of SARS".[1]
On September 20, 2007, the New York Academy of Sciences gave Jiang The Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "The 2004 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Public Service". Ramon Magsaysay Foundation. August 31, 2004. http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationJiangYan.htm. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pan, Philip P. (July 5, 2004). "Chinese Pressure Dissident Physician". Washington Post. pp. A01. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28014-2004Jul4.html. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 KAHN, JOSEPH (July 13, 2007). "China Hero Doctor Who Exposed SARS Cover-Up Barred U.S. Trip For Rights Award". New York Times. http://chinaview.wordpress.com/category/people/doctor/jiang-yanyong/. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ↑ Chinoy, Mike (July 20, 2004). "From hero to China's state villain". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/asiapcf/07/20/china.jiang/index.html?_s=PM:WORLD. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ↑ "Profile: China's 'honest doctor'". BBC News. March 8, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3542385.stm. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
- ↑ Richard Spencer in Beijing (June 4, 2004). "Sars hero vanishes in Beijing anniversary swoop". Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/1463630/Sars-hero-vanishes-in-Beijing-anniversary-swoop.html.
- ↑ "China frees doctor who challenged Tiananmen record". CBC. July 21, 2004. http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2004/07/21/chinese_doctor040721.html. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
External links
- Jiang Yanyong on China Digital Times
- Time Magazine 2003 Biography of Jiang Yanyong
- Time Magazine contents of the 2003 letter about SARS
- BBC Article on the missing Jiang Yanyong
- Translation of the text of the February 2004 letter written by Jiang Yanyong asking for a reexamination of the Tiananmen Square massacre
- Amnesty International article
- Human Rights Watch article
- NY Times article detailing release
- CITATION for Jiang Yanyong at the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation website
- Philip P. Pan's article in the New Republic
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