Biography:Lidia Gall
Lidia Gall | |
|---|---|
Gall in 2023 | |
| Born | Lidia Nikolaevna Loginova[1] 1 September 1934 Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR |
| Died | 21 October 2023 (aged 89) Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Alma mater | Leningrad Polytechnic Institute |
| Known for | Electrospray ionization |
| Spouse(s) | R. N. Gall |
| Awards | Thomson Medal (2022) Manuel Riveros Medal (2022) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mass spectrometry |
| Institutions | Russian Academy of Sciences |
| Thesis | Physical principles defining the ion-optical properties of ion sources for mass spectrometers |
Lidia Nikolaevna Gall (Russian: Лидия Николаевна Галль; née Loginova (Логинова); 1 September 1934 – 21 October 2023) was a Russian mass spectrometrist, credited as one of the inventors for electrospray ionization source and high-performance mass analyzers.
Life and career
Gall studied physical electronics at Leningrad Polytechnic Institute and graduated in 1957. After graduation, she conducted research at the Leningrad Special Design Department. She received her PhD in 1973 from Leningrad Polytechnic Institute.[2]
Gall developed ERIAD, an ionization method of liquid samples at atmospheric pressure for mass spectrometry, which is an analogue of electrospray ionization.[3][4][5][6] She researched on a number of high-performance mass analyzers: static mass spectrometers,[7][8] orbital trapping (Gall, L. N.; Golikov, Y. K.; Aleksandrov, M. L.; Pechalina, Y. E.; Holin, N. A. USSR Inventor's Certificate 1247973, 1986),[9] MTI-350 series of mass spectrometers;[10][11] and worked on theoretical calculations of ion trajectories.[12]
Gall was a professor at the Institute of Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[13]
Lidia Gall died on 21 October 2023, at the age of 89.[14]
Awards
For her contribution to mass spectrometry, Gall was awarded the Thomson Medal by the International Mass Spectrometry Foundation in 2022.[15] In the same year, she was awarded the Manuel Riveros Medal by the Brazilian Society of Mass Spectrometry.[16]
References
- ↑ "ANNIVERSARY OF LYDIA NIKOLAEVNA GALL, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor". Nauchnoe Priborostroenie 29 (3): 69–72. 2019. doi:10.18358/np-29-3-i6972. http://iairas.ru/mag/2019/full3/Art8.pdf. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ↑ "Supplementary Information and Description of Achievement - Nominating Society - Russian Society for MS - Lidija Nikolaevna Gall". http://www.gbmsdg.org/events/2013/Lidia_Gall.pdf.
- ↑ Alexandrov, M. L.; Gall, L. N.; Krasnov, N. V.; Nikolaev, V. I.; Pavlenko, V. A.; Shkurov, V. A. (15 February 2008). "Extraction of ions from solutions under atmospheric pressure as a method for mass spectrometric analysis of bioorganic compounds" (in en). Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 22 (3): 267–270. doi:10.1002/rcm.3113. PMID 18181250. Bibcode: 2008RCMS...22..267A.
- ↑ Verenchikov, A. N.; Krasnov, N. V.; Shkurov, V. A. (1 August 2023). "Electrospray ionization developed by Lidija Gall's group" (in en). International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 490. doi:10.1016/j.ijms.2023.117067. ISSN 1387-3806. Bibcode: 2023IJMSp.49017067V. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1387380623000581.
- ↑ Gall, L.N.; Fomina, N.S.; Giles, R.; Masukevich, S.V.; Beliaeva, O.A.; Gall, N.R. (2015). "Electrospray Mass Spectrometry with Controlled in-Source Atomization as a Promising Elemental Method: Evaluation of Analytical Features" (in en). European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 21 (3): 353–359. doi:10.1255/ejms.1363. ISSN 1469-0667. PMID 26307716. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1255/ejms.1363.
- ↑ "Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry: From Impossible Union to a Match Made in Heaven". https://www.asms.org/docs/default-source/history-posters/tech_asms-lcms-poster_2018_final-(1).pdf?sfvrsn=ef3476c3_0.
- ↑ Sachenko, V. D.; Antonov, A. S.; Gall, L. N.; Berdnikov, A. S. (2020). "Optimization of Vertical Acceptance of the Static Mass Analyzer". Journal of Analytical Chemistry 75 (13): 1660–1664. doi:10.1134/s1061934820130122. ISSN 1061-9348.
- ↑ "Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer". Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2005. pp. 161–187. doi:10.1002/0471717983.ch5. ISBN 978-0-471-48888-0.
- ↑ Makarov, Alexander (1 March 2000). "Electrostatic Axially Harmonic Orbital Trapping: A High-Performance Technique of Mass Analysis" (in en). Analytical Chemistry 72 (6): 1156–1162. doi:10.1021/ac991131p. ISSN 0003-2700. PMID 10740853. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac991131p.
- ↑ Kuzelev, N. R.; Shtan', A. S.; Kiryanov, G. I.; Gall', L. N.; Knutarev, A. P.; Solov'ev, G. S.; Saprygin, A. V.; Kalashnikov, V. A. et al. (1 December 2010). "Modern Russian mass spectrometers for the atomic industry" (in en). Journal of Analytical Chemistry 65 (13): 1382–1387. doi:10.1134/S1061934810130125. ISSN 1608-3199.
- ↑ Gall, L. N.; Yakushev, E. M.; Nazarenko, L. M.; Antonov, A. S.; Semenov, A. A.; Gall, N. R. (2018). "A Prism Mass-Spectrometer for Isotope Analysis of Hydrogen–Helium Mixtures". Technical Physics Letters 44 (7): 646–649. doi:10.1134/s1063785018070209. ISSN 1063-7850. Bibcode: 2018TePhL..44..646G.
- ↑ Gall, L. N.; Sachenko, V. D. (1 January 1983). "Computational simulation of mass spectral peak shape" (in en). International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Physics 46: 43–46. doi:10.1016/0020-7381(83)80048-5. ISSN 0020-7381. Bibcode: 1983IJMSI..46...43G.
- ↑ "The Institute for Analytical Instrumentation >> Structure >> Laboratories". http://iairas.ru/en/laboratories.php.
- ↑ "Лидия Николаевна Галль". iairas.ru. 23 October 2023. http://iairas.ru/news.php?q=23_10_23.
- ↑ "Mass Spec in Maastricht" (in en). 23 September 2022. https://theanalyticalscientist.com/business-education/mass-spec-in-maastricht.
- ↑ "Awards | IBERO2022" (in pt-BR). 4 July 2019. https://www.ibero2022.com/registration/travelgrants_awards/.
