Biography:Lipót Schulhof
| 147 Protogeneia | 10 July 1875 | MPC |
Lipót Schulhof (12 March 1847 in Baja – October 1921 in Paris; Hungarian: Schulhof Lipót; German: Leopold Schulhof or Schulhoff; French: Léopold Schulhof) was a Hungarian-Jewish[2] astronomer, born in the Austrian Empire, who first worked at the Vienna Observatory and later spent most of his time at the Paris Observatory, observing comets and asteroids.[3]
He provided a prediction for the 1893 return of comet 15P/Finlay, discovered the main-belt asteroid 147 Protogeneia in 1875, and was awarded the Lalande Prize of the French Academy of Sciences in 1893.[4][5] Schulhof won the Lalande Prize again in 1920 for his calculation, assisted by Joseph Bossert, of the orbit of the periodic comet 12P/Pons–Brooks, discovered in 1812 by Pons.[6][7]
Schulhof calculated the orbits of many asteroids and comets, taking perturbative interactions into account. With his exhaustive studies of objects such as comet 27P/Crommelin and others, he advanced the recovery of lost comets as well as those of lost minor planets.[3]
The main-belt asteroid 2384 Schulhof, discovered by Marguerite Laugier in 1943, was named in his honor.[3]
References
- ↑ "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 23 May 2016. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html.
- ↑ Aron Moskovits, Jewish education in Hungary (1848-1948), p. 94
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(2384) Schulhof". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 194. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2385. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
- ↑ (France), Académie des Sciences (1894). "Tableaux des prix décernés". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. 117. p. 1006. https://books.google.com/books?id=fp9DAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1006. (The French Academy awarded the 1893 prizes on 18 December 1893.)
- ↑ "Science Prizes". American Naturalist. 28. U. of Chicago Press. 1894. p. 290. https://books.google.com/books?id=fycuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA290.
- ↑ Bigourdan, G. (1922). "Léopold Schulhof". L'Astronomie 36: 84–87. Bibcode: 1922LAstr..36...84B.
- ↑ Bureau Des Longitudes, France (1905). Connaissance des temps pour l'an 1908. p. F.8. https://books.google.com/books?id=CJpCAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA8. Schulhof and Bossert wrote a 170-page book entitled Sur l'orbite de la comète de 1812 (Pons) et sur son prochain retour.
 |  |
