Biography:Lisa Randall
Lisa Randall | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 18, 1962 Queens, New York City , U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Harvard University (BA, PhD) |
| Known for | Randall–Sundrum model Warped Passages (2005) |
| Awards | Klopsteg Memorial Award (2006) Lilienfeld Prize (2007) Andrew Gemant Award (2012) Sakurai Prize (2019) Oskar Klein Medal (2019) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Institutions | Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California, Berkeley Princeton University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University |
| Doctoral advisor | Howard Georgi |
| Doctoral students | Csaba Csáki |
Lisa Randall HonFInstP (born June 18, 1962) is an American theoretical physicist and Frank B. Baird, Jr. Professor of Science at Harvard University.[1] Her research includes the fundamental forces of nature and dimensions of space. She studies the Standard Model, supersymmetry, possible solutions to the hierarchy problem concerning the relative weakness of gravity, cosmology of dimensions, baryogenesis, cosmological inflation, and dark matter.[2] She contributed to the Randall–Sundrum model, first published in 1999 with Raman Sundrum.[3]
Early life and education
Randall was born in Queens, New York City , New York.[4] She graduated from Stuyvesant High School in 1980,[5] where she was a classmate of fellow physicist and science popularizer Brian Greene.[6] She won first place in the 1980 Westinghouse Science Talent Search at the age of 18 and was also named a National Merit Scholar. She attended Harvard University, where she took Math 55,[7] earned a BA in physics in 1983 and a PhD in theoretical particle physics in 1987 under Howard Georgi.[1]
Academia
Randall researches particle physics and cosmology at Harvard, where she is a professor of theoretical physics. Her research concerns elementary particles and fundamental forces, and has involved the study of a wide variety of models, the most recent involving dimensions. She has also worked on supersymmetry, Standard Model observables, cosmological inflation, baryogenesis, grand unified theories, and general relativity.
After her graduate work at Harvard, Randall held professorships at MIT and Princeton University before returning to Harvard in 2001.[8] Professor Randall was the first tenured woman in the Princeton physics department and the first tenured female theoretical physicist at Harvard. (Melissa Franklin was the first tenured woman in the Harvard physics department.)[9][10]
Writing
Randall's books Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions and Knocking on Heaven’s Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World have both been on New York Times 100 notable books lists.[1]
Between the hardback and paperback release of Knocking on Heaven's Door, the quest for the discovery of the Higgs boson was actually completed, a subject discussed in the book. Scientists at the Large Hadron Collider found a particle identified as the Higgs boson.[11][12] She said about the discovery, that even if people don't understand everything about it, "what an exciting thing it is that people are excited that there is something fundamentally new that has been discovered."[13] Randall has an e-book entitled Higgs Discovery: The Power of Empty Space. Before the Large Hadron Collider was operating, she wrote an article explaining the discoveries that were expected from using it.[14] She was commonly asked about the misconception that the LHC could make black holes that could destroy the planet.[15] She answered that it was "not even conceivable unless space and gravity are very different from what we thought."[14]
Randall wrote the libretto of the opera Hypermusic Prologue: A Projective Opera in Seven Planes on the invitation of the composer, Hèctor Parra, who was inspired by her book Warped Passages.[16]
Professional organizations
Randall is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2004) and the National Academy of Sciences (2008),[2] the American Philosophical Society,[17] and a fellow of the American Physical Society.
Randall has helped organize numerous conferences and has been on the editorial board of several major theoretical physics journals.[1][8]
Awards and honors
In autumn 2004, she was the most cited theoretical physicist of the previous five years. Randall was featured in Seed magazine's "2005 Year in Science Icons" and in Newsweek's "Who's Next in 2006" as "one of the most promising theoretical physicists of her generation". In 2007, Randall was named one of Time (magazine) 's 100 Most Influential People (Time 100) under the section for "Scientists & Thinkers". Randall was given this honor for her work regarding the evidence of a higher dimension.[18]
Other honors:
- J.J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics 2019[19]
- Andrew Gemant Award, 2012[20]
- Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement, 2008[21]
- Lilienfeld Prize, 2007[22]
- E. A. Wood Science Writing Award, 2007[23]
- Klopsteg Memorial Award from the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), 2006[24][25]
- Premio Caterina Tomassoni e Felice Pietro Chisesi, from the Sapienza University of Rome, 2003[26]
- National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award, 1992[27][28]
Personal life
In an interview she was asked whether she believes in God, she said:
- "... I probably don't believe in God. I think it's a problem that people are considered immoral if they're not religious. That's just not true. This might earn me some enemies, but in some ways they may be even more moral. If you do something for a religious reason, you do it because you'll be rewarded in an afterlife or in this world. That's not quite as good as something you do for purely generous reasons."[29]
Randall's sister, Dana Randall, is a professor of computer science at Georgia Tech.[30]
Bibliography
- Randall, Lisa (2005). Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe's Hidden Dimensions. Ecco Press. ISBN 0-06-053108-8.
- Randall, Lisa (2011). Knocking on Heaven's Door: How Physics and Scientific Thinking Illuminate the Universe and the Modern World. Ecco Press. ISBN 978-0-06-172372-8.
- Randall, Lisa (2013). Higgs Discovery: The Power of Empty Space. Ecco Press. ISBN 978-0062300478.
- Randall, Lisa (2015). Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe. Ecco Press. ISBN 978-0-06-232847-2.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Faculty: Lisa Randall". Harvard University Department of Physics. https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Lisa Randall". NAS. http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/2541321.html.
- ↑ Randall, Lisa; Sundrum, Raman (1999). "Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension". Physical Review Letters 83 (17): 3370–3373. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.3370. Bibcode: 1999PhRvL..83.3370R.
- ↑ Crace, John (June 21, 2005). "Lisa Randall: Warped view of the universe". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2005/jun/21/highereducation.highereducationprofile.
- ↑ "Lisa Randall". http://edge.org/memberbio/lisa_randall.
- ↑ "The String is The Thing Brian Greene Unravels the Fabric of the Universe". Columbia Magazine (Columbia University). http://www.columbia.edu/cu/alumni/Magazine/Spring2006/green.html.
- ↑ Robinson, Evan T.R. (June 2, 2009). "Class of 1984: Lisa Randall". The Harvard Crimson. https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/6/2/class-of-1984-lisa-randall-as/. "As a college freshman, Lisa J. Randall '84 stood out for many reasons. In her first semester, she enrolled in Math 55 and Physics 55, the most difficult freshman math and physics classes offered."
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Curriculum Vitae of Lisa Randall". Harvard University — Department of Physics. http://randall.physics.harvard.edu/CVpublic.html.
- ↑ "Professor Franklin". Harvard University. https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/franklin.
- ↑ "Notable Female Physicists". weebly.com. http://womeninphysics.weebly.com/notable-female-physicists.html.
- ↑ CERN. "The Higgs Boson". https://home.cern/topics/higgs-boson.
- ↑ Greene, Brian. "How the Higgs Boson was Found". http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-the-higgs-boson-was-found-4723520/?page=1.
- ↑ "Point of Inquiry podcast". Center for Inquiry. 2012-10-08. http://www.pointofinquiry.org/lisa_randall_knocking_on_heavens_door/.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Randall, Lisa. "A Tumultuous Year at the LHC". http://discovermagazine.com/2009/oct/12-inside-view-hiccups-at-lhc.
- ↑ Pappas, Stephanie (2012-10-21). "Large Hadron Collider Won't Destroy Earth With Planet-Eating Black Hole, Court Says". http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/19/large-hadron-collider-court_n_1989630.html.
- ↑ "Opera in the Fifth Dimension". Seed Magazine. http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/opera_in_the_fifth_dimension.
- ↑ "APS Member History". https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Lisa+Randall&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced.
- ↑ Rawe, Julie. "Time 100". Time (magazine) May 14, 2007: 108.
- ↑ "2018 Stanley Corrsin Award Recipient". https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?first_nm=Lisa&last_nm=Randall&year=2019.
- ↑ "Theoretical Physicist Lisa Randall Wins 2012 Gemant Award" (in en). 2013-11-22. https://www.aip.org/news/2012/theoretical-physicist-lisa-randall-wins-2012-gemant-award.
- ↑ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". American Academy of Achievement. https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration.
- ↑ "2018 Stanley Corrsin Award Recipient" (in en). https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm.
- ↑ "Part 1: Not Just Marie Curie - Westcoast Women in Engineering, Science and Technology - Simon Fraser University". https://www.sfu.ca/wwest/WWEST_blog/not-just-marie-curie-part1.html.
- ↑ "AAPT Announces 2011 Klopsteg Memorial Award Winner is Dr. James E. Hansen" (in EN). Physics Today. 2011-06-15. doi:10.1063/PT.4.0365.
- ↑ "Klopsteg Memorial Lecture". https://aapt.org/Programs/awards/klopsteg.cfm.
- ↑ "Lisa Randall | Edge.org" (in en). https://www.edge.org/memberbio/lisa_randall.
- ↑ "Recipient" (in en). https://www.aps.org/units/dpf/awards/recipient.cfm.
- ↑ "NSF Award Search: Award#9257439 - NSF Young Investigator". https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9257439.
- ↑ Powell, Corey S.. "The Discovery Interview: Lisa Randall". Discover Magazine, 29 July 2006. http://discovermagazine.com/2006/jul/interview-randall/.
- ↑ "Class of 1984: Lisa Randall Randall's Theory Increases Number of Dimensions in Physical Universe". Harvard Crimson. http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2009/6/2/class-of-1984-lisa-randall-as/.
External links
- Lisa Randall at Harvard
- "Lisa Randall". Edge Foundation. https://www.edge.org/memberbio/lisa_randall.
Media
- Lisa Randall on IMDb
- Attiyeh, Jenny (Apr 11, 2006). "Lisa Randall discusses "Warped Passages"". http://thoughtcast.org/casts/lisa-randall-harvard-physicist.
- "Including an interview with Lisa Randall". This Week in Science. May 9, 2006. https://www.twis.org/this-week-in-science-may-09-2006-broadcast/.
Publications
- "Dangling Particles". Op-ed. NY Times. Sep 18, 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/18/opinion/dangling-particles.html.
- Holloway, Marguerite (Oct 1, 2005). "The Beauty of Branes". Scientific American 293 (4): 38, 40. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1005-38. PMID 16196251. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-beauty-of-branes/.
- "On Gravity, Oreos and a Theory of Everything". NY Times. Nov 1, 2005. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/01/science/01prof.html.
 |  |
