Biography:Louis Georges Gouy

Short description: French physicist (1854–1926)

Louis Georges Gouy

Louis Georges Gouy (February 19, 1854 – January 27, 1926) was a French physicist. He is the namesake of the Gouy balance, the Gouy–Chapman electric double layer model (which is a relatively successful albeit limited model that describes the electrical double-layer which finds applications in vast areas of studies from physical chemistry to biophysics) and the Gouy phase.

Gouy was born at Vals-les-Bains, Ardèche in 1854. He became a correspondent of the Académie des sciences in 1901, and a member in 1913.

Topics investigated

His principal scientific work was related to the following subjects:

• The propagation velocity of light waves in dispersive media
• Propagation of spherical waves of small radius
• Distant diffraction (angles of dispersion reaching 150°)
• Electrostatics: Inductive capacity of dielectrics
• Surface charge
• Effect of the magnetic field on the discharge in rarefied gases
• Electrocapillarity
• Emission capacity of absorbent of the coloured flames
• Brownian motion
• Measurement of magnetic susceptibility of transition metal complexes with Gouy balance
• The gouy phase shift, a feature of Gaussian beams

Solvay conference of 1913. Louis Georges Gouy is in the first row on the right

See also

• Gouy–Stodola theorem

Further reading

• L. G. Gouy La Nature n°2708 du 27 février 1926
• A Sella, Gouy's Balance, Chemistry World, December 2010