Biography:Marion Leboyer
Marion Leboyer | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1957 (age 68–69) |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Psychiatrist, university professor, hospital practitioner in Paris |
| Known for | Mental health, autism, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and depression research, COVID-19 pandemic |
Marion Leboyer (born 1957) is a French psychiatrist, university professor and hospital practitioner at the Paris-Est Créteil University (UPEC).[1]
Biography
After completing her medical studies at Paris Descartes University, a master's degree and a PhD in science at Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris, and being appointed intern at the Paris hospitals in 1981, she was head of clinic at La Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital from 1989 to 1994. From 2002 to 2007, she was head of the sectorized psychiatry department at Albert Chenevier Hospital and of the psychiatry department at Henri Mondor Hospital in 2002 before being appointed head of the psychiatry division there.[2] Since 2019, she is the medical director of the university hospital department Innovation en santé Mentale, Psychiatrie et AddiCTologie du Grand-Paris-Sud (DMU IMPACT)[3] within Centre hospitalier universitaire Henri-Mondor (AP-HP) and of the Fédération hospitalo-universitaire de médecine de précision en psychiatrie et addictologie (FHU ADAPT) since 2020.[4][5]
Her research focuses on bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and autism. She joined Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm) in 1986, which allowed her to do her PhD thesis, defended in 1990, on the genetics of manic-depressive illness in the laboratory of Josué Feingold.[6] In 2007, she became director of the Laboratoire de Psychiatrie Génétique,[7] a laboratory renamed "Laboratoire de Neuro-Psychiatrie Translationnelle" in 2019, within Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale in Créteil.
Since 2007, and in addition to her responsibilities as a university professor and hospital practitioner, Prof. Leboyer has directed the FondaMental foundation,[8] a French foundation for scientific cooperation in mental health, created in July 2007 by the ministries in charge of research and health, following a call for tenders from the RTRS (Réseau Thématique de Recherche et de Soins),[9] with the objective of innovation in the organization of care, support for research, training and information on mental illness.
She was a member of the Haut Conseil de la science et de la technologie from 2010 to 2013.[10]
In December 2021, Prof. Leboyer received the Inserm Grand Prix for the innovative character of her research work, especially on bipolar disorders, schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders.[11][12] This award pays tribute to a French scientific researcher whose work has led to remarkable progress in the knowledge of human physiology, in therapeutics, and more broadly, in the field of health.[13] It is one of the highest French scientific distinctions.[14]
Marion Leboyer is a member of the Executive Committee of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) for the term 2022-2025, serving as a Councillor.
Marion Leboyer is the scientific director of the precision psychiatry project program (PEPR PROXY) selected as part of France 2030.[15] France 2030 is a prestigious, highly competitive national investment plan by the French government to support transformative research and innovation, aiming to make France a global leader in fields like healthcare, technology, and sustainability. Thus, a program like PEPR PROXY, chosen under France 2030, is not only competitive but also a mark of distinction, reflecting the project's potential to set new standards and advance the field of psychiatry on a global scale. Furthermore, according to Clarivate, Marion Leboyer is among the most cited authors in the world[16] and she has an h-index of 141 according to Google Scholar.[17]
Awards and recognition
- 2002: Inserm Prize for Public Health Research[18]
- 2006: knight (chevalier) of the Legion of Honour[19]
- 2007: Jean Bernard Research Award of Fondation pour la recherche médicale[20]
- 2011: Mogens Schou Award of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders[21]
- 2018: Edgar Faure Prize (fr) for her book Psychiatrie : L'Etat d'urgence[22]
- 2018 : ECNP Neuropsychopharmacology Award[23]
- 2018 : Philippe and Maria Halphen Award of the Académie des Sciences[24]
- 2021: Inserm Grand Prix[25]
- 2021: Officer (officier) of the Legion of Honour[26]
Publications and scientific contributions
Since 1984, Prof. Leboyer has collaborated on more than 950 international articles and journal articles with an h-index of 97 (number of citations: 37,994)[27] as well as on several books including Psychiatrie, état d'urgence published by Fayard in 2018 (Political Book of the Year Award[22]). She is one of the most cited researchers at the international level[27] and is notably among the "Highly cited researchers" of the Clarivates analytics ranking for the fourth consecutive year (since 20218).[28]
On the scientific level, she contributed to the discovery of one of the first genetic mutations in autism, with Stéphane Jamain and Thomas Bourgeron.[29][30]
She has also published numerous studies showing the association of bipolar disorders with genetic variants of genes involved in the synthesis of monoamines (serotonin, dopamine in particular),[31] but also of clock genes,[32] or more recently of genes involved in the immune response against inflammation.[33]
On the immunological level, she contributed with Ryad Tamouza to the launching of the immuno-psychiatry field,[34] the synthesis of which was published in 2021 in the book Immuno-Psychiatry: facts and prospects.[35] The results of research in immuno-psychiatry have been summarized in review articles.[36]
In particular, she has shown that patients with bipolar disorders have a particular immunogenetic terrain, predisposing them to a poorer anti-infectious response, explaining the persistence of inflammatory responses.[37][38]
She has also shown the presence in bipolar and schizophrenic patients of human endogenous retrovirus activation (HERV-W) in psychotic and bipolar disorders.[39][40]
She is at the origin, in collaboration with Laurent Groc, of the autoimmune psychosis concept.[41][42]
She contributed with Josselin Houenou to the description of the neuroanatomical bases of psychiatric diseases, such as the abnormalities of the cortico-limbic loops underlying the abnormalities of emotion regulation in bipolar disorder[43] or the abnormalities of the cerebellum in schizophrenia.[44] She also participated in the description of connectivity anomalies associated with the most severe psychiatric pathologies[45] or the increase of dendritic density in bipolar patients taking lithium.[46][47]
She has also taken part in numerous epidemiological studies, such as, for example, the demonstration of an increased risk of schizophrenia linked to urbanization,[48] to childhood trauma,[49] to infections.[50]
She has been involved in research on genetic and environmental vulnerability factors in mental illnesses (in particular in bipolar disorders) and autism, in the identification of immuno-inflammatory phenomena in different psychiatric pathologies, in the identification of abnormalities of different circuits in brain imaging and in the realization of different clinical trials, in particular with oxytocin in autism, published in the PNAS journal.[51]
Due to the monitoring of cohorts from the Expert Centers for patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia of the FondaMental foundation, she has highlighted the importance of medical comorbidities associated with psychiatric illnesses, which are the first cause of mortality in psychiatric disorders and the reason for the loss of 20 years of life expectancy.[50]
With Prof. Isabelle Durand-Zaleski, health economist, she contributed to quantifying the cost of mental health[52] (160 billion euros/year of direct and indirect expenditure in 2018[53]).
She also highlighted the very low funding of research in psychiatry in France (2% of the total biomedical research budget).[54]
She demonstrated the cost associated with each pathology, for example, schizophrenia (15,000 euros per year).[55]
Within the framework of the European FP7 project "ROAMER", she contributed to the drafting of the roadmap for research in European Psychiatry.[56]
Recent books
- Psychiatrie - état d'urgence, M. Leboyer and P.-M. LLorca, Fayard, 2018.[57]
- Immuno-psychiatry: facts and prospects, M. Berk, M. Leboyer, I. Sommers, Springer Nature Publications, 2021.[35]
- Réinventer la santé mentale avec la Covid-19, M. Leboyer, A. de Danne, L. Letessier, Odile Jacob, 2021.[58]
Position statements
She believes that French psychiatry is not specialized enough, and would like to see the development of specialized units.[59] In this respect, she has contributed to the creation of several national networks of expert centers, specialized multidisciplinary structures, care and research platforms in the field of bipolar disorders,[60] schizophrenia,[61] resistant depression, and high functioning autism. As a partner in numerous research projects on the economic impact of mental illnesses, she has helped to show that these mental illnesses have a significant economic impact (109 billion euros per year in France) mainly due to indirect costs, whereas investment in research is too low in France (2% of the biomedical research budget, compared to 7% in the United Kingdom and 11% in the United States).[54] Larger investments could reduce the societal and economic impact of these illnesses, and improve their prognosis.
The page dedicated to the InFor-autism project, on the FondaMental foundation website,[62] defines "Autism Spectrum Disorders" as a "disease" and proposes a "two-year cohort monitoring of patients, healthy subjects and relatives (parents, brothers or sisters of the patients included in the study)" in order to "study and distinguish the clinical and cognitive profiles of the patients, to search for biomarkers (clinical, neuro-anatomical, immunological, biochemical etc.) stable over time and identify genetic factors involved in autism". On May 23, 2018, a video by Prof. Leboyer on YouTube[63] unveiled the InFoR-autism project in partnership with Inserm and the Roche Institute. In it, Marion Leboyer states the project to seek a "curative treatment" for autism. This position seems to diverge from the movement to recognize Autism Spectrum Disorders as a set of disabilities (and not as a pathology), as defined in particular by the French Law for equal rights and opportunities, participation and citizenship of disabled people (February 11, 2005), commented on by the association Autisme France in a document[64] from February 2015 highlighting the current difficulty for MDPHs to recognize autism other than as a psychological disorder, due to the "omnipotence" of doctors in multidisciplinary team meetings, as well as the pressures encountered by parents of autistic children who are pushed to seek "care" for their child before sending him or her to school. Moreover, the Haute Autorité de Santé reminds us in its Recommendations for Good Practice in Autism, published in March 2012, that "no drug treatment cures autism", but that it is possible to seek treatments for associated disorders.[65]
Controversy
According to the journalist Olivia Cattan, Marion Leboyer had knowledge of wild therapeutic trials conducted by doctors of the Chronimed group on autistic children.[66] In this respect, Olivia Cattan questions "how a researcher can 'accredit' the results of these 'treatments' when they have not been 'randomized' and have been carried out without any recommendation or authorization from the major health authorities?".[67] Olivia Cattan's article[66] refers to a hearing of Prof. Leboyer in the French Senate on February 1, 2017, on the situation of minor psychiatry in France.[68] During this hearing, Prof. Leboyer did not speak of "therapeutic trials" but only of "observations [that] justified the request of parents' associations for autistic children for double-blind trials".[68] Such details are not included in the aforementioned articles.
In 2017, at the request of the Fondation Autisme[69] (Bertrand Jacques and Florent Chapel), Prof. Leboyer had considered setting up an AntibiAutism project "Minocycline treatment of High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder symptoms in adult patients: a double-blinded randomized controlled study", which was retained by the French Ministry of Health's Direction générale de l'Offre de soins (DGOS) within the framework of the national clinical research hospital program (PHRC-N).[70] This project, which aimed to test the efficacy of an antibacterial antibiotic (Minocycline) in adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual delay, was abandoned on the initiative of Prof. Leboyer, before any trial on patients, so that it does not appear on the 2017 PHRC-N list.[70] This abandonment follows the observation of certain undesirable side effects when administering this antibiotic[71] and the identification of new therapeutic agents (probiotics) targeting the same biological pathways and presenting fewer side effects.[72][73]
Prof. Leboyer denies any affiliation with the Chronimed group, which, moreover, is a collective of general practitioners and not psychiatrists, as well as any association with therapeutic practices that could be qualified as irregular and about which some of the members of this group would be subject to legal proceedings.
Notes
- ↑ "Pr Marion Leboyer" (in fr-FR). http://psymondor.aphp.fr/pr-marion-leboyer/.
- ↑ "Marion Leboyer, 1re femme à recevoir le Prix Neuropsychopharmacologie 2018 de l'European College of Neuropsychopharmacology" (in fr-FR). 2019-02-11. http://chu-mondor.aphp.fr/marion-leboyer-1re-femme-a-recevoir-le-prix-neuropsychopharmacologie-2018-de-leuropean-college-neuropsychopharmacology/.
- ↑ "Présentation du Département" (in fr-FR). http://psymondor.aphp.fr/presentation-du-pole/.
- ↑ "FHU ADAPT" (in fr-FR). 2020-03-17. http://recherche-innovation.aphp.fr/2020/03/17/fhu-adapt/.
- ↑ "Expertises cliniques" (in fr-FR). https://www.fhu-adapt.org/expertises-cliniques/.
- ↑ Leboyer El Camarcat, Marion (1990-01-01). Approche genetique de la maladie maniaco-depressive et de la schizophrenie: problemes methodologiques, etudes d'association et de liaison genetique (These de doctorat thesis). Paris 6.
- ↑ "Leboyer | IMRB – Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale" (in fr-FR). https://www.imrb.inserm.fr/equipes/m-leboyer.
- ↑ "La gouvernance" (in fr). 2016-08-10. https://www.fondation-fondamental.org/node/15.
- ↑ "Loi de programme [Établissements Enseignement Supérieur - Structure et fonctionnement"]. https://ics.utc.fr/parfaire/structure/co/03_missions_02_rechScient_01_systFrancais_06_loiProg.html.
- ↑ "Décret du 15 octobre 2009 portant nomination du président, de la vice-présidente et des membres du Haut Conseil de la science et de la technologie". https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000021163164.
- ↑ "Marion Leboyer, Grand Prix 2021 ⋅ Inserm, La science pour la santé" (in fr-FR). https://www.inserm.fr/portrait/laureat-prix-inserm/marion-leboyer-grand-prix-2021/.
- ↑ ""La recherche psy crée d'énormes espoirs"" (in fr). 2021-12-02. https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/la-recherche-psy-cree-d-enormes-espoirs-20211202.
- ↑ "Les Prix Inserm ⋅ Inserm, La science pour la santé" (in fr-FR). https://www.inserm.fr/nous-connaitre/prix-inserm/.
- ↑ "Grand prix Inserm 2011: Alain Prochiantz récompensé" (in fr). 2011-11-18. https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/sante/grand-prix-inserm-2011-alain-prochiantz-recompense_25647.
- ↑ "PROPSY - Programme-Projet en Psychiatrie de Précision" (in en). https://anr.fr/en/france-2030/programmes-et-equipements-prioritaires-de-recherche-pepr/propsy-psychiatrie-de-precision/.
- ↑ "Highly cited researchers 2022: 130 French researchers among the most cited in the world" (in en). https://uk.ambafrance.org/Highly-cited-researchers-2022-130-French-researchers-among-the-most-cited-in.
- ↑ "marion Leboyer". https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oouUizwAAAAJ&hl=fr&oi=ao.
- ↑ "Prix de 2000 à 2005 / Histoire de l'Inserm". https://histoire.inserm.fr/de-l-inh-a-l-inserm/les-prix-inserm/prix-de-2000-a-2005.
- ↑ "Décret du 31 décembre 2006 portant promotion et nomination". https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000819088.
- ↑ "Victoires de la Médecine 2007: les lauréats". https://www.reseau-chu.org/article/victoires-de-la-medecine-2007-les-laureats/.
- ↑ "ISBD Mogens Schou Awards" (in en). http://www.isbd.org/awards-mogens-schou-awards.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Prix Edgar Faure 2018: trois livres primés, trois boussoles pour notre avenir…" (in fr-FR). 2018-11-07. https://www.opinion-internationale.com/2018/11/07/prix-edgar-faure-2018-trois-livres-primes-trois-boussoles-pour-notre-avenir_56075.html.
- ↑ "Winner 2018: Marion Leboyer, France". https://www.ecnp.eu/research-innovation/awards/ECNP-neuropsychopharmacology-award/Winner-2018.
- ↑ "Lauréate 2018 du prix Philippe et Maria Halphen: Marion Leboyer | Lauréats | Prix et médailles | Encourager la vie scientifique". https://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Laureats/laureate-2018-du-prix-philippe-et-maria-halphen-marion-leboyer.html.
- ↑ "Prix Inserm 2021: découvrez les lauréates et les lauréats ⋅ Inserm, La science pour la santé" (in fr-FR). https://www.inserm.fr/actualite/prix-inserm-2021/.
- ↑ Décret du 13 juillet 2021 portant promotion et nomination dans l'ordre national de la Légion d'honneur, https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000043788354, retrieved 2024-10-26
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Marion Leboyer's Publons profile" (in en). https://publons.com/researcher/4093800/marion-leboyer/.
- ↑ "Chercheurs hautement cités: la liste des 146 chercheurs affiliés en..." (in fr). https://www.aefinfo.fr/depeche/662185-chercheurs-hautement-cites-la-liste-des-146-chercheurs-affilies-en-france-qui-reste-en-8e-position-mondiale.
- ↑ Jamain, Stéphane; Quach, Hélène; Betancur, Catalina; Råstam, Maria; Colineaux, Catherine; Gillberg, I. Carina; Soderstrom, Henrik; Giros, Bruno et al. (May 2003). "Mutations of the X-linked genes encoding neuroligins NLGN3 and NLGN4 are associated with autism" (in en). Nature Genetics 34 (1): 27–29. doi:10.1038/ng1136. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 12669065.
- ↑ "Autisme, la piste génétique" (in fr). 2019-05-20. https://www.pasteur.fr/fr/journal-recherche/dossiers/autisme-piste-genetique.
- ↑ Leboyer, M.; Malafosse, A.; Boularand, S.; Campion, D.; Gheysen, F.; Samolyk, D.; Henriksson, B.; Denise, E. et al. (1990-05-19). "Tyrosine hydroxylase polymorphisms associated with manic-depressive illness" (in English). The Lancet 335 (8699): 1219. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)92738-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 1971057. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PII0140-6736(90)92738-4/abstract.
- ↑ Geoffroy, Pierre Alexis; Lajnef, Mohamed; Bellivier, Frank; Jamain, Stéphane; Gard, Sébastien; Kahn, Jean-Pierre; Henry, Chantal; Leboyer, Marion et al. (2015-05-19). "Genetic association study of circadian genes with seasonal pattern in bipolar disorders" (in en). Scientific Reports 5 (1). doi:10.1038/srep10232. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 25989161. Bibcode: 2015NatSR...510232G.
- ↑ Tamouza, Ryad; Krishnamoorthy, Rajagopal; Leboyer, Marion (January 2021). "Understanding the genetic contribution of the human leukocyte antigen system to common major psychiatric disorders in a world pandemic context". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 91: 731–739. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.09.033. ISSN 1090-2139. PMID 33031918.
- ↑ "Ryad Tamouza, le "Dr House" des maladies psychiatriques" (in fr). 2019-02-11. https://www.notretemps.com/sante-bien-etre/medecine/ryad-tamouza-le-dr-house-des-maladies-psychiatriques-20572.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Berk, Michael; Leboyer, Marion; Sommer, Iris E., eds (2021) (in en-gb). Immuno-Psychiatry. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71229-7. ISBN 978-3-030-71228-0. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-71229-7.
- ↑ Leboyer, Marion; Berk, Michael; Yolken, Robert H.; Tamouza, Ryad; Kupfer, David; Groc, Laurent (2016-10-28). "Immuno-psychiatry: an agenda for clinical practice and innovative research". BMC Medicine 14 (1): 173. doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0712-5. ISSN 1741-7015. PMID 27788673.
- ↑ Oliveira, J.; Oliveira-Maia, A. J.; Tamouza, R.; Brown, A. S.; Leboyer, M. (October 2017). "Infectious and immunogenetic factors in bipolar disorder". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 136 (4): 409–423. doi:10.1111/acps.12791. ISSN 1600-0447. PMID 28832904.
- ↑ biniasz (2016-12-06). "Viser l'inflammation pour combattre les maladies psychiatriques" (in fr-FR). https://lesgeneralistes-csmf.fr/2016/12/06/viser-linflammation-pour-combattre-les-maladies-psychiatriques/.
- ↑ Tamouza, Ryad; Meyer, Urs; Foiselle, Marianne; Richard, Jean-Romain; Wu, Ching-Lien; Boukouaci, Wahid; Le Corvoisier, Philippe; Barrau, Caroline et al. (2021-07-06). "Identification of inflammatory subgroups of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients with HERV-W ENV antigenemia by unsupervised cluster analysis" (in en). Translational Psychiatry 11 (1): 377. doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01499-0. ISSN 2158-3188. PMID 34230451.
- ↑ "Les rétrovirus endogènes humains, une implication dans la schizophrénie et le trouble bipolaire". https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316891531.
- ↑ Ellul, Pierre; Groc, Laurent; Tamouza, Ryad; Leboyer, Marion (2017). "The Clinical Challenge of Autoimmune Psychosis: Learning from Anti-NMDA Receptor Autoantibodies". Frontiers in Psychiatry 8: 54. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00054. ISSN 1664-0640. PMID 28469581.
- ↑ Jézéquel, Julie; Johansson, Emily M.; Dupuis, Julien P.; Rogemond, Véronique; Gréa, Hélène; Kellermayer, Blanka; Hamdani, Nora; Le Guen, Emmanuel et al. (2017-11-27). "Dynamic disorganization of synaptic NMDA receptors triggered by autoantibodies from psychotic patients". Nature Communications 8 (1): 1791. doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01700-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMID 29176681. Bibcode: 2017NatCo...8.1791J.
- ↑ Houenou, J.; Wessa, M.; Douaud, G.; Leboyer, M.; Chanraud, S.; Perrin, M.; Poupon, C.; Martinot, J.-L. et al. (November 2007). "Increased white matter connectivity in euthymic bipolar patients: diffusion tensor tractography between the subgenual cingulate and the amygdalo-hippocampal complex". Molecular Psychiatry 12 (11): 1001–1010. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002010. ISSN 1359-4184. PMID 17471288.
- ↑ Laidi, C.; d'Albis, M.-A.; Wessa, M.; Linke, J.; Phillips, M. L.; Delavest, M.; Bellivier, F.; Versace, A. et al. (March 2015). "Cerebellar volume in schizophrenia and bipolar I disorder with and without psychotic features". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 131 (3): 223–233. doi:10.1111/acps.12363. ISSN 1600-0447. PMID 25430729.
- ↑ Sarrazin, Samuel; Poupon, Cyril; Linke, Julia; Wessa, Michèle; Phillips, Mary; Delavest, Marine; Versace, Amelia; Almeida, Jorge et al. (April 2014). "A multicenter tractography study of deep white matter tracts in bipolar I disorder: psychotic features and interhemispheric disconnectivity". JAMA Psychiatry 71 (4): 388–396. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4513. ISSN 2168-6238. PMID 24522197.
- ↑ Sarrazin, Samuel; Poupon, Cyril; Uszynski, Ivy; Teillac, Achille; Mangin, Jean-François; Polosan, Mircea; Favre, Pauline; Laidi, Charles et al. (2021). "Neuroimaging Evidence for Increased Neurite Density in Patients Taking Lithium: A Replication Study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 90 (1): 71–72. doi:10.1159/000507556. ISSN 1423-0348. PMID 32388507.
- ↑ "Effets du lithium sur le cerveau dans le traitement des troubles bipolaires: vers la confirmation d'un mécanisme d'action" (in fr). 10 April 2019. https://www.aphp.fr/contenu/effets-du-lithium-sur-le-cerveau-dans-le-traitement-des-troubles-bipolaires-vers-la.
- ↑ Szöke, Andrei; Charpeaud, Thomas; Galliot, Anne-Marie; Vilain, Jeanne; Richard, Jean-Romain; Leboyer, Marion; Llorca, Pierre-Michel; Schürhoff, Franck (2014-03-17). "Rural-urban variation in incidence of psychosis in France: a prospective epidemiologic study in two contrasted catchment areas". BMC Psychiatry 14 (1): 78. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-78. ISSN 1471-244X. PMID 24636392.
- ↑ Etain, B.; Lajnef, M.; Henrion, A.; Dargél, A. A.; Stertz, L.; Kapczinski, F.; Mathieu, F.; Henry, C. et al. (2015-11-06). "Interaction between SLC6A4 promoter variants and childhood trauma on the age at onset of bipolar disorders" (in en). Scientific Reports 5 (1). doi:10.1038/srep16301. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 26542422. Bibcode: 2015NatSR...516301E.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Godin, Ophélia; Etain, Bruno; Henry, Chantal; Bougerol, Thierry; Courtet, Philippe; Mayliss, Leroux; Passerieux, Christine; Azorin, Jean-Michel et al. (October 2014). "Metabolic syndrome in a French cohort of patients with bipolar disorder: results from the FACE-BD cohort". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 75 (10): 1078–1085; quiz 1085. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09038. ISSN 1555-2101. PMID 25373115.
- ↑ Match, Paris (22 June 2010). "Autisme, nouvel espoir de traitement" (in fr). https://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Sante/Autisme-nouvel-espoir-de-traitement-154777.
- ↑ "Les enjeux économiques de la santé mentale: perspectives et recherches internationales". https://www.fondation-fondamental.org/file/550/download?token=j_c_B0aE.
- ↑ Blampain, Laeticia. "Coût des maladies psychiatriques en France en 2018". https://www.santementale.fr/medias/2021/10/Cou%CC%82t-des-maladies-psychiatriques-en-France-2018-Laeticia-BLAMPAIN-13-oct-2021.pdf.
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 Chevreul, Karine; McDaid, David; Farmer, Carrie M.; Prigent, Amélie; Park, A.-La; Leboyer, Marion; Kupfer, David J.; Durand-Zaleski, Isabelle (2012-07-15). "Public and Nonprofit Funding for Research on Mental Disorders in France, the United Kingdom, and the United States" (in English). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 73 (7): e906-12. doi:10.4088/JCP.11r07418. ISSN 0160-6689. PMID 22901361. https://www.psychiatrist.com/jcp/mental/public-nonprofit-funding-research-mental-disorders/.
- ↑ Laidi, Charles; Prigent, Amélie; Plas, Alice; Leboyer, Marion; Fond, Guillaume; Chevreul, Karine; FACE-SCZ Group (January 2018). "Factors associated with direct health care costs in schizophrenia: Results from the FACE-SZ French dataset". European Neuropsychopharmacology 28 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.11.020. ISSN 1873-7862. PMID 29301707.
- ↑ Wykes, Til; Haro, Josep Maria; Belli, Stefano R.; Obradors-Tarragó, Carla; Arango, Celso; Ayuso-Mateos, José Luis; Bitter, István; Brunn, Matthias et al. (November 2015). "Mental health research priorities for Europe". The Lancet. Psychiatry 2 (11): 1036–1042. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00332-6. ISSN 2215-0374. PMID 26404415.
- ↑ (in fr) "Psychiatrie: l'état d'urgence", Marion Leboyer, Pierre-Michel Llorca. 2020-03-31. https://www.fayard.fr/documents-temoignages/psychiatrie-letat-durgence-9782213705842.
- ↑ "Réinventer notre santé mentale avec la Covid-19 - Éditions Odile Jacob" (in fr). https://www.odilejacob.fr/catalogue/medecine/covid/reinventer-notre-sante-mentale-avec-la-covid-19_9782738156815.php.
- ↑ Favereau, Eric. ""La maladie mentale concerne tout le monde"" (in fr). https://www.liberation.fr/societe/2011/05/30/la-maladie-mentale-concerne-tout-le-monde_739184/.
- ↑ Henry, Chantal; Etain, Bruno; Mathieu, Flavie; Raust, Aurélie; Vibert, Jean-Francois; Scott, Jan; Leboyer, Marion (June 2011). "A French network of bipolar expert centres: a model to close the gap between evidence-based medicine and routine practice". Journal of Affective Disorders 131 (1–3): 358–363. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.013. ISSN 1573-2517. PMID 21144593.
- ↑ Schürhoff, F.; Fond, G.; Berna, F.; Bulzacka, E.; Vilain, J.; Capdevielle, D.; Misdrahi, D.; Leboyer, M. et al. (September 2015). "A National network of schizophrenia expert centres: An innovative tool to bridge the research-practice gap". European Psychiatry 30 (6): 728–735. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.05.004. ISSN 1778-3585. PMID 26072427.
- ↑ "InFoR-Autism" (in fr). 2016-08-17. https://www.fondation-fondamental.org/node/87.
- ↑ (in en) Troubles du spectre de l'autisme: le projet de recherche InFoR-Autism, 23 May 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XIWTZaevnyM, retrieved 2021-12-07
- ↑ "Bilan de la loi de 2005 pour l'autisme". http://www.autisme-france.fr/offres/doc_inline_src/577/Bilan_de_la_loi_2005_au_11.02.2015.pdf.
- ↑ "Recommandation de Bonne Pratique : "Autisme et autres troubles envahissants du développement: interventions éducatives et thérapeutiques coordonnées chez l'enfant et l'adolescent"". https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2012-03/recommandations_autisme_ted_enfant_adolescent_interventions.pdf.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Atlantico (2020-09-23). "Autisme: les cobayes de la honte" (in fr). https://atlantico.fr/article/decryptage/autisme--les-cobayes-de-la-honte-france-olivia-cattan-.
- ↑ Favereau, Eric. "Les autistes, cobayes malgré eux" (in fr). https://www.liberation.fr/france/2020/09/29/les-autistes-cobayes-malgre-eux_1800721/.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Audition du Pr Marion Leboyer - Questions" (in fr). http://videos.senat.fr/video.312567_588fcb3cbd46f.mi-situation-psychiatrie-mineurs-en-france?timecode=12129000.
- ↑ "Stratégies antibactériennes et autisme | Fondation Autisme". http://fondation-autisme.org/strategies-antibacteriennes-et-autisme/.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 DGOS (2021-12-07). "Les projets retenus" (in fr). https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/systeme-de-sante-et-medico-social/recherche-et-innovation/l-innovation-et-la-recherche-clinique/appels-a-projets/article/les-projets-retenus.
- ↑ Smith, Kelly; Leyden, James J. (2005-09-01). "Safety of doxycycline and minocycline: A systematic review" (in en). Clinical Therapeutics 27 (9): 1329–1342. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.09.005. ISSN 0149-2918. PMID 16291409. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149291805001700.
- ↑ Sgritta, Martina; Dooling, Sean W.; Buffington, Shelly A.; Momin, Eric N.; Francis, Michael B.; Britton, Robert A.; Costa-Mattioli, Mauro (2019-01-16). "Mechanisms Underlying Microbial-Mediated Changes in Social Behavior in Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorder". Neuron 101 (2): 246–259.e6. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.11.018. ISSN 1097-4199. PMID 30522820.
- ↑ Kang, Dae-Wook; Adams, James B.; Coleman, Devon M.; Pollard, Elena L.; Maldonado, Juan; McDonough-Means, Sharon; Caporaso, J. Gregory; Krajmalnik-Brown, Rosa (2019-04-09). "Long-term benefit of Microbiota Transfer Therapy on autism symptoms and gut microbiota" (in en). Scientific Reports 9 (1): 5821. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42183-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 30967657. Bibcode: 2019NatSR...9.5821K.
