Biography:Masahito, Prince Hitachi

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Short description: Japanese prince
Short description: Prince Hitachi
Masahito
Prince Hitachi
Prince Masahito cropped 2 Prince Masahito Prince Albert II Princess Hanako and Yukiya Amano 20100713.jpg
Prince Hitachi at the Grimaldi Forum in July 2010
BornMasahito, Prince Yoshi (義宮正仁親王)
(1935-11-28) 28 November 1935 (age 88)
Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo City, Empire of Japan
Spouse
Hanako Tsugaru (m. 1964)
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherEmperor Shōwa
MotherNagako Kuni

Masahito, Prince Hitachi (常陸宮正仁親王, Hitachi-no-miya Masahito Shinnō, born 28 November 1935) is a member of the Imperial House of Japan, the younger brother of Emperor emeritus Akihito and the paternal uncle of Emperor Naruhito. He is the second son and sixth born child of Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun and is third and last in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne. He is mainly known for philanthropic activities and his research on the causes of cancer.

Early life and education

With his younger sister Princess Takako (1952)

Born at Tokyo Imperial Palace in Tokyo, Masahito held the childhood appellation Prince Yoshi (義宮正仁親王, Yoshi-no-miya Masahito Shinnō).

Masahito received his primary and secondary schooling at the Gakushūin Peers' School. In late 1944, the Imperial Household Ministry evacuated Prince Yoshi and the Crown Prince to Nikkō, to escape the American bombing of Tokyo.

After the war, from 1947 to 1950, Mrs. Elizabeth Gray Vining tutored both princes and their sisters, the Princesses Kazuko, Atsuko, and Takako, in the English language. Her account of the experience is entitled Windows for the Crown Prince (1952).

Prince Yoshi received his undergraduate degree in chemistry from the Faculty of Science at Gakushuin University in 1958. He subsequently did postgraduate work in the Faculty of Science at Tokyo University. In 1969, he became a Research Associate of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research specializing in the study of cellular division. The results of his research have been reported in the technical journals of the Japanese Cancer Association, as well as of the American Association for Cancer Research.

In 1997, Prince Hitachi received an honorary doctorate from George Washington University in the United States, and in April 2001 received another from the University of Minnesota. In March 1999, he became an honorary member of the German Association for Cancer Research, in recognition of his significant scientific contributions to the field of cancer research.

Marriage

Prince Hitachi and Princess Hanako with Queen Juliana, Princess Beatrix and Prince Claus (at the Soestdijk Palace, 1965)

On 30 September 1964, the Prince married Hanako Tsugaru (born 19 July 1940), fourth daughter of the late Yoshitaka Tsugaru, a former count and a descendant of the daimyō of Tsugaru Domain. The following day, Emperor Shōwa granted him the title Hitachi-no-miya (Prince Hitachi), and authorization to start a new branch of the Imperial Family in celebration of his wedding.

Prince and Princess Hitachi have their official residence in a palace in large gardens off Komazawadori in Higashi, Shibuya.[1] They have no children.

In September 2021, the Japanese government considered plans to amend the Imperial Household Law and allow Prince Hitachi to adopt a male member of the former shinnōke or ōke collateral branches of the imperial family in an effort to address the Japanese imperial succession debate.[2]

Public service

Prince Hitachi is the honorary president of a wide variety of charitable organizations, especially those involving international exchange. Most recently, Prince and Princess Hitachi visited Nicaragua and El Salvador, to mark the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with both countries in October 2005. They also made a visit to France in September 2007 and Peru, marking the celebration of 110 years since the establishment of a Japanese community in this country, June 2009.

Health

Prince Hitachi suffered from fever in late February 2023 and was hospitalized on 1 March. He was diagnosed with ureteral stones for which he underwent ureteral stenting the day after at the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center. He was discharged from hospital on 5 March.[3][4] On 21 March, he underwent ureteral lithotripsy and was discharged on 24 March.[5][6] He was readmitted to hospital with a fever and loss of appetite on 2 April,[7] and was subsequently diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.[8] He was discharged from hospital on 24 April.[9]

Titles and styles

Mon of the Hitachi branch of the Imperial Family
  • 28 November 1935 – 1 October 1964: His Imperial Highness Prince Yoshi
  • 1 October 1964 – present: His Imperial Highness Prince Hitachi

Honours

National honours

  •  Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (28 November 1955)

Foreign honours

  •  Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant (28 September 1965)[10]
  •  Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (22 November 1965)[11]
  •    Nepal: Member of the Order of the Benevolent Ruler (19 April 1960)[12]

Honorary degree

Honorary positions

  • President of the Japanese Society for the Preservation of Birds[13]
  • President of the Japanese Society for Disabled Children[13]
  • President of the Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation[13]
  • President of the Japan-Denmark Society[13]
  • President of the Dainippon Silk Foundation[13]
  • President of the Japanese Society for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities[13]
  • President of the Japan Art Association[13]
  • President of the Tokyo Zoological Park Society[13]
  • President of Maison Franco-Japonaise[13]
  • President of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund[13]
  • Honorary President of the Japan-Sweden Society[13]
  • Honorary President of the Japan-Belgium Society[13]
  • Honorary President of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research[13]
  • Honorary President of Association Pasteur Japon[13]
  • Honorary Vice-President of the Japanese Red Cross Society[13]

Ancestry

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Patrilineal descent

References

  1. ↑ Kunaicho | The Imperial Palace and other Imperial Household Establishments
  2. ↑ Parry, Richard Lloyd (September 6, 2021). "Adopted sons tipped to stave off Japan's imperial succession crisis". The Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/adopted-sons-tipped-to-stave-off-japans-imperial-succession-crisis-m25n8bncv. Retrieved September 30, 2021. 
  3. ↑ "尿管結石で手術の常陸宮さま、ご退院" (in ja). The Sankei News. 5 March 2023. https://www.sankei.com/article/20230305-6YMLVYXU7VN4VK76YXAP3BNI3Y/. Retrieved 17 March 2023. 
  4. ↑ "Prince Hitachi to Undergo Ureteral Stone Surgery". The Yomiuri Shimbun. 18 March 2023. https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/imperial-family/20230318-98235/. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  5. ↑ "常陸宮さま 尿管結石の手術受ける 経過は順調" (in ja). NHK. 21 March 2023. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20230321/k10014014951000.html. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  6. ↑ "常陸宮さま退院、術後の経過は順調　華子さまと一緒に宮邸へ" (in ja). NTV News. 23 March 2023. https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/f84238fcf0594a1397b0cc6ae200a091. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  7. ↑ "Prince Hitachi, former Emperor Akihito's brother, taken to hospital". Kyodo News. 2 April 2023. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2023/04/682417c640fe-prince-hitachi-former-emperor-akihitos-brother-taken-to-hospital.html. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  8. ↑ "常陸宮さま 尿路感染症と診断 しばらく入院して治療へ" (in ja). NHK. 4 April 2023. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20230404/k10014028721000.html. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  9. ↑ "常陸宮さまが退院　発熱のため今月2日から入院…入院中に留置のステント抜去、尿管結石の治療全て終了　今後、通院の必要もなし" (in ja). NTV News. 23 April 2023. https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/759b6fae02e844d4867a18d94169c842. Retrieved 4 May 2023. 
  10. ↑ www.borger.dk , Persondetaljer - Hans Kejserlige Højhed Prins Hitachi af Japan
  11. ↑ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/33689/. 
  12. ↑ Omsa.org
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 "Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Hitachi". The Imperial Household Agency. https://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/history/history04.html. Retrieved 3 May 2023. 
  14. ↑ "Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan". Imperial Household Agency. http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/e-about/genealogy/img/keizu-e.pdf. 

External links

Masahito, Prince Hitachi
Imperial House of Japan
Born: 28 November 1935
Lines of succession
Preceded by
Prince Hisahito of Akishino 		Line of succession to the Japanese throne
3rd in line 		Last in line



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