Biography:Shawn Carlson
Shawn Carlson (born 1960) is an American physicist, science writer, and a STEM educator.
Shawn Carlson | |
|---|---|
| File:DrShawn.tiff Dr. Shawn in his LabRats Uniform | |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | [1] |
| Occupation | Physicist, science writer, and STEM educator |
| Years active | 1985–present[2] |
| Known for | Society for Amateur Scientists, LabRats |
Works | The Amateur Scientist |
| Awards | MacArthur Fellowship |
Early life
Carlson received his inspiration to become a scientist as well as his first lessons in how to do science from his grandfather, George Donald Graham[3] Carlson describes his grandfather as "a free-spirited wild man, a person with incredible scientific creativity. But he was one of those personalities who couldn't go through the standard course of instruction. So he pursued his passion for mathematics and geology and biology on his own and he would frequently write really interesting papers that he couldn't get published because he didn't have 'Ph.D.' after his name."[4]
Education
Carlson graduated from U.C. Berkeley with Bachelor of Science degrees in both Applied Mathematics and Physics in 1981. He graduated from UCLA with a master's degree in Physics in 1983, and with a Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics in 1989. As a post doc, Carlson ran the Leuschner Observatory for the Center for Particle Astrophysics at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was chief observer for the Berkeley Automated Supernovae Search.[4]
Astrology Test
While an undergraduate, Carlson carried out what is widely regarded to be the most comprehensive test of astrologer's abilities to extract information about their clients from the apparent positions of celestial objects as seen from the places and times of their clients' births.[5][6]
Carlson's experiment [7] involved twenty-eight astrologers who were held in high esteem by their peers.[7]:419 They agreed to match over 100 natal charts to psychological profiles that were generated by the California Psychological Inventory (CPI), a standard and well accepted personality test, which the astrologers themselves identified as the scientific instrument that was best aligned with type of information they believed they could divine from their art. The astrologers agreed that the experimental protocol provided a "fair test" of astrology prior to taking part in it.[7]:419
The participating astrologers were nominated by the National Council for Geocosmic Research (NCGR), which acted as the astrological advisors to ensure that the test was fair.[7]:420 NCGR chose 26 of the 28 astrologers, the other two being interested astrologers who were vetted by NCGR after they heard about the experiment.[7]:420 The astrologers came from Europe and the United States.[6]:117 The astrologers also identified the central proposition of natal astrology to be tested.[7]:419 To avoid possible bias from either the scientist performing the study or the participating astrologers, the experiment was performed double-blind.[8]:67
The results were published in the highly prestigious journal Nature on December 5, 1985. The study found that astrologers were unable to match natal charts to their corresponding personality tests better than chance. Moreover, astrologers were no more likely to be correct even when they had high confidence that they had made a match correctly. Carlson concluded that the result "clearly refutes the astrological hypothesis".[7]:425
Society for Amateur Scientists
Inspired by his grandfather's example, Carlson left academia in 1994 and became a founder of the modern citizen science movement when he created the Society for Amateur Scientists.[3][4] Readers enjoyed his monthly column "The Amateur Scientist" in Scientific American from 1995 to 2001.[4] He was also one of the first columnists for Make magazine.[9]
LabRats Science Education Program
According to the organization's website,[10] LabRats is largely inspired by the Boy Scout model. The program features weekly meetings, a rank-based system of advancement, and a strong focus on ethics and community service. Carlson is currently the organization's Executive Director.
Engagement Education
In 2013, Carlson introduced "Engagement Education", which he describes as "radical rethinking" teaching STEM.[citation needed] The goal of Engagement Education is to create strong positive emotional connections between the learner and what is being learned, their peers, and their adult caregivers, to "inspire young people to love learning about science and technology". According to the LabRats website,[10] Engagement Education is the foundation of the LabRats system of instruction.
Awards
- 1999 MacArthur Fellows Program
Selected works
| Satanism in America: How the Devil Got Much More than His Due. El Cerrito, California: Gaia Press. 1989. OCLC 23006862. |
| Core Concepts in Physics. New York: Saunders College Publishing. 1998. ISBN 0-03-023507-3. |
| The Amateur Astronomer. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2001. ISBN 978-0-471-43699-7. |
| The Amateur Biologist. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 2002. ISBN 978-0-471-38281-2. |
| The Amateur Scientist: The Complete Collection on CD-ROM. Coventry: Tinker's Guild. 2002. ISBN 978-0-9703476-2-6. |
| Column | Journal | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Science On Society | The Humanist | 1990–1992 |
| The Amateur Scientist | Scientific American | 1995–2001 |
| The Citizen Scientist | Make | 2005–2007 |
References
- ↑ "Shawn Carlson — MacArthur Foundation". January 1, 2005. https://www.macfound.org/fellows/604/.
- ↑ Carlson, Shawn (December 5, 1985). "A double-blind test of astrology". Nature (Nature Publishing Group) (318): 419–425. doi:10.1038/318419a0. OCLC 13549678. Bibcode: 1985Natur.318..419C. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v318/n6045/abs/318419a0.html. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rather, Dan (2001). "Innovation". The American Dream: Stories from the Heart of Our Nation. New York: William Morrow and Company. pp. 220–228. ISBN 0-688-17892-8.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dreifus, Claudia (January 23, 2001). "A CONVERSATION WITH: SHAWN CARLSON; Just Like a Film Script, From Jobless to Genius". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/23/science/a-conversation-with-shawn-carlson-just-like-a-film-script-from-jobless-to-genius.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Muller, Richard (2010). "Web site of Richard A. Muller, Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of California at Berkeley,". http://muller.lbl.gov/homepage.html. Retrieved 2015-12-02.My former student Shawn Carlson published in Nature magazine the definitive scientific test of Astrology.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Smith, Jonathan C. (2010). Pseudoscience and extraordinary claims of the paranormal : a critical thinker's toolkit. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8123-5.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Carlson, Shawn (1985). "A double-blind test of astrology". Nature 318 (6045): 419–425. doi:10.1038/318419a0. Bibcode: 1985Natur.318..419C. http://muller.lbl.gov/papers/Astrology-Carlson.pdf.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Pigliucci, Massimo (2010). Nonsense on stilts : how to tell science from bunk ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226667850.
- ↑ Mohammadi, Goli (January 13, 2010). "Flashback: Kitchen Counter DNA Lab". Make. http://makezine.com/2010/01/13/flashback-kitchen-counter-dna-lab/.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 http://www.labrats.org
External links
- "The Amateur Scientist Column, Scientific American magazine"
- "LabRats Science Education project"
- "TEDx Talk, 2012 "Connecting the Dots to Your Future."
- "Introduction to Engagement Education."
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