Biography:Tadako Urata

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Short description: Japanese physician
Tadako Urata
宇良田 唯子
An older Japanese woman, hair dressed back from her face, wearing a dark kimono
Urata Tadako, aged about 60 years
Born3 May 1873
Ushibuka
Died18 June 1936 (aged 63)
Tokyo
Other namesUrata Tada, Yui Nakamura
OccupationPhysician

Tadako Urata (宇良田 唯子) (3 May 1873 – 18 June 1936) was a Japanese physician, trained in ophthalmology in Germany. She and her husband ran a clinic in Tianjin, China, from 1912 to 1932.

Early life and education

Urata was born in Ushibuka (now part of Amakusa city), the daughter of writer and businessman Urata Genshō. She trained as a pharmacist in Kumamoto, then earned a medical license in Tokyo in 1899; she studied infectious diseases at Kitasato Shibasaburo's Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases.[1] In 1903, she left Japan for Germany, to pursue further studies in ophthalmology, one of the first group of Japanese women to seek advanced degrees abroad.[2][3][4]

Urata earned a doctorate at the University of Marburg in 1905, with a dissertation on the prevention of neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis.[5] Her dissertation research was published as "Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Wert des sogenannten Credéschen Tropfens" in Ophthalmologica.[6] "Urata was not only the first female Japanese," noted Helmut Sies in 2016, "but also the first female ever who obtained the title of medical doctor at Marburg University."[7][8] The milestone was reported internationally, in both professional journals and daily newspapers.[9][10]

Career

Urata returned to Japan in 1906 and opened a practice in ophthalmology in Tokyo. Later, with her husband, she ran a clinic in Tianjin, China, from 1912 to 1932.[1] She was an officer of the Japanese Women's Medical Association, and held the honorary title Professor of Medicine from the Japanese government.[11]

Personal life and legacy

Urata was briefly married as a young woman, but left the marriage to continue her education. She married a fellow doctor, Nakamura Tsunesaburō, in 1911. She was a widow when she died in 1936, in Tokyo.[1] In 1992 she was named a "Person of Cultural Merit" for Kumamoto Prefecture. There is a monument to Urata in her hometown.[12]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 (in en) IBBO-International Biography and Bibliography of Ophthalmologists and Visual Scientist (A-Z). Wayenborgh Publishing. 2018-11-30. pp. 414. ISBN 978-90-6299-896-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=hqJ8DwAAQBAJ&dq=Urata+clinic+Tianjin&pg=RA1-PA414. 
  2. ↑ Fujimoto, Hiro (2020-04-02). "Women, missionaries, and medical professions: the history of overseas female students in Meiji Japan". Japan Forum 32 (2): 185–208. doi:10.1080/09555803.2018.1516688. ISSN 0955-5803. https://doi.org/10.1080/09555803.2018.1516688. 
  3. ↑ Ogawa, Mariko (September 2017). "History of Women's Participation in STEM Fields in Japan". Asian Women 33 (3): 65–85. doi:10.14431/aw.2017.09.33.3.65. http://e-asianwomen.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=12&bidx=878&aidx=11616. 
  4. ↑ "Interview with Aeka Ishihara". https://www.keio.ac.jp/en/keio_in_depth/research/2011/03.html. 
  5. ↑ "Japanese Lady Doctor". Evening Express: p. 2. 9 March 1905. https://newspapers.library.wales/view/4150376/4150378/46/Japanese%20lady. 
  6. ↑ Urata, Tada (1905). "Experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Wert des sogenannten Credéschen Tropfens" (in english). Ophthalmologica 13 (4): 335–346. doi:10.1159/000290336. ISSN 0030-3755. https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/290336. 
  7. ↑ Sies, Helmut (December 2016). "German-Japanese relationships in biochemistry: a personal perspective". Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 78 (4): 335–347. doi:10.18999/nagjms.78.4.335. ISSN 0027-7622. PMID 28008189. 
  8. ↑ Kim, Hoi-eun (2014-07-31) (in en). Doctors of Empire: Medical and Cultural Encounters between Imperial Germany and Meiji Japan. University of Toronto Press. pp. 190, note 47. ISBN 978-1-4426-6048-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=_gM_BAAAQBAJ&dq=Urata+Tada+doctor&pg=PA190. 
  9. ↑ "Medical News". Physician and Surgeon 28: 426. September 1906. https://books.google.com/books?id=M1gCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Urata+Tada+doctor&pg=PA426. 
  10. ↑ "Honors for Japanese Co-Ed". The Miami News: pp. 1. 1905-03-28. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/88915710/honors-for-japanese-co-ed/. 
  11. ↑ "News and Notes: A Japanese Woman Professor of Medicine". American Medicine 12: 176. June 1906. https://books.google.com/books?id=s1BDAQAAMAAJ&dq=Urata%20Tada%20doctor&pg=PA176. 
  12. ↑ "Monument Urata Tada". https://ushibuka.site/english/play/tada.html. 




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