Biography:Valentin Filatyev
Valentin Ignatyevich Filatyev | |
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| Born | Malinovka, Ishimsky District, USSR |
| Died | 15 September 1990 (aged 60) Oryol, USSR |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service/ |  Soviet Air Forces |
| Rank | Major |
Valentin Ignatyevich Filatyev (Russian: Валентин Игнатьевич Филатьев; 21 January 1930 – 15 September 1990) was a Soviet cosmonaut who was dismissed from the Soviet space program for disciplinary reasons.[1] He attended the Stalingrad HAF pilots School, graduating in 1955, and served as a fighter pilot in the Air Defense Force.[2]
Senior Lieutenant Filatyev, aged 30, was selected as one of the original 20 cosmonauts on 7 March 1960 along with Yuri Gagarin.
On 27 March 1963 Filatyev, Grigory Nelyubov and Ivan Anikeyev were arrested for drunk and disorderly conduct by the militia at Chkalovsky station. According to reports, the officers of the security patrol that arrested them were willing to ignore the whole incident if the cosmonauts apologized; Filatyev and Anikeyev agreed but Nelyubov refused, and the matter was reported to the authorities. Because there had been previous incidents, all three were dismissed from the cosmonaut corps on 17 April 1963, though officially not until 4 May 1963. Filatyev never went on a space mission and following his dismissal, he eventually became a teacher.[3]
To protect the image of the space program, efforts were made to cover up the reason for Filatyev's dismissal. His image was airbrushed out of cosmonaut photos and consequently this airbrushing led to speculation about "lost cosmonauts" even though the actual reasons were often mundane.
References
- ↑ Burgess, Colin; Doolan, Kate; Vis, Bert (2016-05-01) (in en). Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon, Revised Edition. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8509-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=zy4oDwAAQBAJ&dq=Valentin+Ignatyevich+Filatyev&pg=PA230.
- ↑ Hall, Rex; David, Shayler (2001-04-10) (in en). The Rocket Men: Vostok & Voskhod. The First Soviet Manned Spaceflights. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-85233-391-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=zndYLKa26wAC&dq=Valentin+Ignatyevich+Filatyev&pg=PA295.
- ↑ Asif A. Siddiqi, Sputnik and the Soviet Space Challenge, 2003, p. 375
External links
- Details of the Soviet training program and launch
- Biographical details
- Titov recounts about disappearing cosmonauts #4 Research topic
- Straight Dope entry about lost cosmonauts
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