Biography:Victor Pavlovich Spiridonov

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Victor Pavlovich Spiridonov
Victor Spiridonov in 1964
Born(1931-06-20)20 June 1931
Moscow, USSR
Died(2001-03-30)30 March 2001
Moscow, Russia
CitizenshipUSSR>Russian Federation
Alma materMoscow State University
AwardsMedal "For Labour Valour"
USSR State Prize
Scientific career
Fieldsstructural chemistry
InstitutionsMSU Faculty of Chemistry

Victor Pavlovich Spiridonov (20 June 1931 – 30 March 2001) was a Soviet and Russian physical chemist and a specialist in the gas electron diffraction method. He was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1973.

Biography

Victor P. Spiridonov was born in Moscow on 20 June 1931. With the start of the Great Patriotic War in 1941 he was evacuated to Saratov, where he lived until 1944. Upon returning to Moscow he continued school, finished it in 1949 and started education at the Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry the same year.[1]

He graduated with merit in 1954 and immediately started to work in the Laboratory of Gas Electron Diffraction Analysis at the Division of Physical Chemistry as a junior researcher. In 1958 he received a Candidate of Science degree in Chemistry (the topic of his PhD thesis was "The study of halogenides of the elements of second group of Periodic table of elements via gas electron diffraction method").[2] In 1959 and 1962 he traveled to Yugoslavia and Poland respectively during scientific and tourist trips. In 1963 he became a senior researcher, and from 1969 he earned the degree of Doctor of Science in Chemistry (the theme of his Doctoral thesis was "The study of inorganic compounds via gas electron diffraction method and some patterns in their structure").[3][4]

Between 1971 and 2001 Spiridonov was a professor in the division of Physical Chemistry, and headed the Laboratory of Electron Diffraction Analysis at MSU Faculty of Chemistry (1964–2001).[5]

He died in 2001 and is buried in the Donskoye Cemetery in Moscow.[6]

Research

The fields of scientific interest of Victor Spiridonov were the theory of molecular structure and dynamics,[7][8] quantum chemistry and the structure of molecules of inorganic compounds. He was one of the first graduates of the first Soviet Gas electron diffraction laboratory. Victor Spiridonov continued the mission of his teacher Petre Alekseevich Akishin (the founder of Moscow gas electron diffraction school) and determined the structure of many inorganic compounds in the gas phase.[9]

Over the period from 1955 to 1975 Victor P. Spiridonov co-authored articles in scientific journals, such as Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Journal of Physical Chemistry, Journal of Structural Chemistry, Crystallography Reports as well as in the series "Gas electron diffraction analysis of molecule structure": halogenides of zinc,[10] cadmium, bivalent mercury, tin, lead, elements of the second group of Periodic table of elements,[11] boron sulfide, boron oxide, non-volatile inorganic compounds.[12] He was an author/coauthor of approximately 300 scientific papers.[13]

He also worked as an University lecturer. In the MSU Faculty of Chemistry he taught courses "Mathematical processing of physical chemistry data"[14][15] and "Molecular oscillations in electronography" within the course "Theoretical foundations of gas electron diffraction method"[16]. In collaboration with A. A. Lopatkin Victor P. Spiridonov wrote a course book "Mathematical processing of physical chemistry data". He was a head of educational and scientific departments in the magazine "Soviet chemist".

Awards

  • Awardee of USSR State Prize (1973) – as part of a team (N.G. Rambidi (head of department, Institute of High Temperatures AS USSR (IHT AS)), Yu.S. Ezhov (senior researcher, (IHT AS)); P.A. Akishin (senior researcher), E.Z. Zasorin (senior researcher), V.P. Spiridonov (head of laboratory, Lomonosov Moscow State University), M.I. Vinogradov (head of laboratory, Research Institute)) — for development of a new method of high-temperature gas electron diffraction and its use to study the properties of inorganic molecules at temperatures up to + 2,500°C.[17]
  • Medal "For Labour Valour" (1986).[18]
  • Prizes of Ministry of higher and secondary vocational education of the USSR and Mendeleev Chemical Society.[19]
  • Honorable diploma of The United Trade Union Committee of MSU (in commemoration of 100'th anniversary of V. I. Lenin).[20]

Selected publications

References

  1. ↑ Archive of Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry. V.P. Spiridonov's personal file №1073.
  2. ↑ Спиридонов В.П. Электронографическое исследование молекул галогенидов элементов 2-й группы периодической системы Д.И. Менделеева. Дисс. ... канд. хим. наук. Москва, 1958 г. 257 с.
  3. ↑ Спиридонов В.П. Исследование молекул неорганических соединений методом газовой электронографии и некоторые закономерности в их строении. Дисс. ... док. хим. наук. Москва, 1968. 397 с.
  4. ↑ Archive of Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry. V.P. Spiridonov's personal file №1073.
  5. ↑ Personal page of V.P. Spiridonov in project "MSU Chronicle". Official MSU website
  6. ↑ "Могила В. П. Спиридонова". http://www.moscow-tombs.ru/2001/spiridonov_vp.htm. 
  7. ↑ Spiridonov V.P. Equilibrium structure and potential function: a goal to structure determination // Advances in Molecular Structure Research, 1997, v. 3, p. 53–81.
  8. ↑ Spiridonov V.P., Vogt N., Vogt J. Determination of Molecular Structure in Terms of Potential Energy Functions from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction Supplemented by Other Experimental and Computational Data // Structural Chemistry, 2001, v. 12, No. 5.
  9. ↑ Лобанов Н. В. История развития метода газовой электронографии в России // Материалы II Международной конференции Российского национального комитета по истории и философии науки и техники РАН, посвященной 300-летию Российской академии наук (26 февраля – 1 марта 2024 г.). — ИИЕТ РАН Москва: 2024. — С. 92–94.
  10. ↑ Акишин П.А., Вилков Л.В., Спиридонов В.П. Электронографическое исследование строения молекул галогенидов цинка // ДАН СССР, 1955, т. 101, № 1, с. 77–81.
  11. ↑ Акишин П.А., Спиридонов В.П. Электронографическое исследование строения молекул галогенидов элементов 2-й группы периодической системы Д.И. Менделеева // Кристаллография, 1957, т. 2, № 4, с. 475–484.
  12. ↑ Акишин П.А., Виноградов М.И., Данилов К.Д., Спиридонов В.П., Девкин Н.П., Мартинсон Н.Е., Рамбиди Н.Г. Электронографическое исследование строения молекул труднолетучих соединений // Приборы и техника эксперимента, 1958, № 2, с. 70–75.
  13. ↑ V.P. Spiridonov on MSU gas electron diffraction lab page
  14. ↑ Спиридонов В.П., Лопаткин А.А. Математическая обработка физико-химических данных. М.: Изд. Моск. ун-та, 1970. 221 с.
  15. ↑ Спиридонов В.П., Лопаткин А.А. Методическое пособие по математической обработке задач физико-химического практикума. Под ред. проф. Топчиевой К.В. М.: Моск. гос. ун-т им. М.В. Ломоносова. Хим. фак. Кафедра физ. химии, 1971. 85 с.
  16. ↑ Спиридонов В.П., Акишин П.А., Засорин Е.З. Высокотемпературная газовая электронография в Московском университете. Современные проблемы физической химии. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1979.
  17. ↑ Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR. On the awarding of the 1973 USSR State Prizes in Science and Technology. November 5, 1973, № 816
  18. ↑ Archive of Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry. V.P. Spiridonov's personal file №1073.
  19. ↑ Archive of Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry. V.P. Spiridonov's personal file №1073.
  20. ↑ Archive of Moscow State University Faculty of Chemistry. V.P. Spiridonov's personal file №1073.



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