Biology:ACTR2
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Short description: Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Generic protein structure example |
Actin-related protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACTR2 gene.[1]
The specific function of ACTR2 has not yet been determined. However, it is known to be a major constituent of the ARP2/3 complex. This complex is located at the cell surface and is essential to cell shape and motility through lamellipodial actin assembly and protrusion. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[2]
References
- ↑ "The human Arp2/3 complex is composed of evolutionarily conserved subunits and is localized to cellular regions of dynamic actin filament assembly". J Cell Biol 138 (2): 375–84. Aug 1997. doi:10.1083/jcb.138.2.375. PMID 9230079.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: ACTR2 ARP2 actin-related protein 2 homolog (yeast)". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10097.
Further reading
- "Actin dynamics in platelets.". Int. Rev. Cytol.. International Review of Cytology 217: 137–82. 2002. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(02)17014-8. ISBN 9780123646217. PMID 12019562.
- "Actin polymerization is induced by Arp2/3 protein complex at the surface of Listeria monocytogenes.". Nature 385 (6613): 265–9. 1997. doi:10.1038/385265a0. PMID 9000076. Bibcode: 1997Natur.385..265W.
- "The complex containing actin-related proteins Arp2 and Arp3 is required for the motility and integrity of yeast actin patches.". Curr. Biol. 7 (7): 519–29. 1997. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00223-5. PMID 9210376.
- "Mammalian actin-related protein 2/3 complex localizes to regions of lamellipodial protrusion and is composed of evolutionarily conserved proteins.". Biochem. J.. 328 ( Pt 1) (Pt 1): 105–12. 1998. doi:10.1042/bj3280105. PMID 9359840.
- "Scar1 and the related Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, WASP, regulate the actin cytoskeleton through the Arp2/3 complex.". Curr. Biol. 8 (25): 1347–56. 1999. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(98)00015-3. PMID 9889097.
- "Identification of two human WAVE/SCAR homologues as general actin regulatory molecules which associate with the Arp2/3 complex.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 260 (1): 296–302. 1999. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0894. PMID 10381382.
- "The Arp2/3 complex is essential for the actin-based motility of Listeria monocytogenes.". Curr. Biol. 9 (14): 759–62. 1999. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80337-6. PMID 10421578.
- "Reconstitution of actin-based motility of Listeria and Shigella using pure proteins.". Nature 401 (6753): 613–6. 1999. doi:10.1038/44183. PMID 10524632. Bibcode: 1999Natur.401..613L.
- "Influence of the C terminus of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) and the Arp2/3 complex on actin polymerization.". Biochemistry 38 (46): 15212–22. 1999. doi:10.1021/bi991843. PMID 10563804.
- "GRB2 links signaling to actin assembly by enhancing interaction of neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASp) with actin-related protein (ARP2/3) complex.". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (29): 21946–52. 2000. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000687200. PMID 10781580.
- "Cortactin localization to sites of actin assembly in lamellipodia requires interactions with F-actin and the Arp2/3 complex.". J. Cell Biol. 151 (1): 29–40. 2000. doi:10.1083/jcb.151.1.29. PMID 11018051.
- "Integration of multiple signals through cooperative regulation of the N-WASP-Arp2/3 complex.". Science 290 (5492): 801–6. 2000. doi:10.1126/science.290.5492.801. PMID 11052943. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290..801P.
- "Interaction of WASP/Scar proteins with actin and vertebrate Arp2/3 complex.". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (1): 76–82. 2001. doi:10.1038/35050590. PMID 11146629.
- "Interactions among subunits of human Arp2/3 complex: p20-Arc as the hub.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 280 (2): 513–7. 2001. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.4151. PMID 11162547.
- "Filamin A, the Arp2/3 complex, and the morphology and function of cortical actin filaments in human melanoma cells.". J. Cell Biol. 155 (4): 511–7. 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200105148. PMID 11706047.
- "Crystal structure of Arp2/3 complex.". Science 294 (5547): 1679–84. 2001. doi:10.1126/science.1066333. PMID 11721045. Bibcode: 2001Sci...294.1679R.
- "Reconstitution of human Arp2/3 complex reveals critical roles of individual subunits in complex structure and activity.". Mol. Cell 8 (5): 1041–52. 2002. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00393-8. PMID 11741539.
- "Arp2/3 complex is required for actin polymerization during platelet shape change.". Blood 99 (12): 4466–74. 2002. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.12.4466. PMID 12036877.
External links
- ACTR2 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- ACTR2 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTR2.
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